Search results for "ddc:540"

showing 10 items of 212 documents

Mobility of the Singly-Charged Lanthanide and Actinide Cations: Trends and Perspectives

2020

The current status of gaseous transport studies of the singly-charged lanthanide and actinide ions is reviewed in light of potential applications to superheavy ions. The measurements and calculations for the mobility of lanthanide ions in He and Ar agree well, and they are remarkably sensitive to the electronic configuration of the ion, namely, whether the outer electronic shells are 6s, 5d6s or 6s$^2$. The previous theoretical work is extended here to ions of the actinide family with zero electron orbital momentum: Ac$^+$ (7s$^2$, $^1$S), Am$^+$ (5f$^7$7s $^9$S$^\circ$), Cm$^+$ (5f$^7$7s$^2$ $^8$S$^\circ$), No$^+$ (5f$^{14}$7s $^2$S) and Lr$^+$ (5f$^{14}$7s$^2$ $^1$S). The calculations rev…

LanthanideAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Ab initioFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyElectroninteraction potential010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPhysics - Atomic PhysicsIonlcsh:Chemistryion mobilityAtomlanthanideselectronic configurationOriginal ResearchPhysicsIonic radiussuperheavy ionsactinidesGeneral ChemistryActinide021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesChemistrylcsh:QD1-999ddc:540Electron configurationAtomic physics0210 nano-technology
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Understanding and exploiting long-lived near-infrared emission of a molecular ruby

2018

Coordination chemistry reviews 359, 102 - 111 (2018). doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2018.01.004

Ligand field theory010405 organic chemistryChemistryMetal ions in aqueous solutionNear-infrared spectroscopyRelaxation (NMR)chemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry54001 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryChromiumExcited stateddc:540Materials ChemistryMoleculePhotosensitizerPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry
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Aminoallenylidene complexes of ruthenium(II) from the regioselective addition of secondary amines to butatrienylidene intermediates: a combined exper…

2003

Aminoallenylidene complexes trans-[Cl(dppm)2RuC3(NRR )(CH3)] are obtained from the regioselective addition of secondary amines to trans-[Cl(dppm)2Ru C C C CH2] . Unsymmetrically substituted amines give rise to Z/E isomeric mixtures. Dynamic 31P NMR spectroscopy gave an energy barrier of about 85 kJ mol 1 for rotation around the CN-bond pointing to a large contribution of the iminium alkynyl resonance form trans-[Cl(dppm)2Ru–C C– C( NRR )(CH3)] . This is also indicated by the pronounced bond length alternation within the RuC3N-chain as is revealed by X-ray structure analysis of the Z isomer of the (benzylmethyl)methylamine derivative 2d. The issue of NR2 rotation was also addressed by DFT ca…

LigandMethylamineStereochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementIminiumRegioselectivityResonance (chemistry)Medicinal chemistryRutheniumInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryddc:540Lone pairDerivative (chemistry)
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Stimuli responsive hybrid magnets : tuning the photoinduced spin-crossover in Fe(III) complexes inserted into layered magnets

2013

The insertion of a [Fe(sal_2 trien)]^+ complex cation into a 2D oxalate network in the presence of different solvents results in a family of hybrid magnets with coexistence of magnetic ordering and photoinduced spin crossover (LIESST effect) in compounds [Fe^{III}(sal_2 trien)][Mn^{II}Cr^{III}(ox)_3]·CHCl_3 (1·CHCl_{3}) [Fe^{III}(sal_{2} trien)][Mn^{II}Cr^{III}(ox)_{3}]·CHBr_{3} (1·CHBr_{3}) and [Fe^{III}(sal_{2} trien)][Mn^{II}Cr^{III}(ox)_{3}]·CH_{2}Br_{2} (1·CH_{2}Br_{2}). The three compounds crystallize in a 2D honeycomb anionic layer formed by Mn^{II} and Cr^{III} ions linked through oxalate ligands and a layer of [Fe(sal_{2} trien)]^{+} complexes and solvent molecules (CHCl_{3} CHBr_{…

MagnetismInorganic chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCatalysisOxalateLIESSTchemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistrySpin crossoverFe(III)Mössbauer spectroscopyOrganometallic CompoundsMoleculeMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryChemistryRelaxation (NMR)Complex cationMagnetismHybrid magnetsGeneral ChemistryOxalate network[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryPhotochemical Processes0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyMagnetic FieldsFerromagnetismddc:540Solvents
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Blue light mediated C–H arylation of heteroarenes using TiO2as an immobilized photocatalyst in a continuous-flow microreactor

2017

Titanium dioxide was applied as an immobilized photocatalyst in a microstructured falling film reactor for the continuous-flow C-H arylation of heteroarenes with aryldiazonium salts as the starting material. Detailed investigations of the catalyst and a successful long-term run proved its excellent usability for this process. Very good yields up to 99% were achieved with broad substrate scope and were compared with batch synthesis. The transfer to the continuous-flow mode revealed an impressive boost in reactor performance solely resulting from the improved irradiation and contact of the catalyst, substrate and light.

Materials science010405 organic chemistryContinuous flowSubstrate (chemistry)microreactor010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPollution0104 chemical sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryddc:540Titanium dioxidePhotocatalysiscontinuous flowEnvironmental ChemistryIrradiationMicroreactorphotocatalysisBlue lightGreen Chemistry
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The role of Ga and Bi doping on the local structure of transparent zinc oxide thin films

2021

The experiment at HASYLAB/DESY was performed within the project I-20180036 EC. The research leading to this result has been supported by the project CALIPSOplus under the Grant Agreement 730872 from the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation HORIZON 2020. Filipe Correia is grateful to the Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT, Portugal) for the Ph.D. Grant SFRH/BD/111720/2015. Joana Ribeiro is grateful to the Project WinPSC - POCI-01-0247-FEDER-017796, for the research grant from the Agência Nacional de Inovação, co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), through the Operational Programme for Competitiveness and Internationalisation (COMPETE 2020), under the…

Materials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasThin films:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]:Chemical engineering [Engineering and technology]02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeX-ray photoelectron spectroscopy:Engenharia química [Ciências da engenharia e tecnologias]Zinc oxide:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Materials ChemistryThin filmChemistry Chemical engineeringWurtzite crystal structureX-ray absorption spectroscopyScience & TechnologyMechanical EngineeringThermoelectricMetals and AlloysSputteringX-ray absorption spectroscopySputter deposition021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyQuímica Engenharia química0104 chemical sciencesCrystallography13. Climate actionMechanics of Materialsddc:540Raman spectroscopysymbolsGrain boundary0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopy
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Influence of Nb-doping on the local structure and thermoelectric properties of transparent TiO2:Nb thin films

2020

The experiment at HASYLAB/DESY was performed within the project I-20180036 EC. The research leading to this result has been supported by the project CALIPSOplus under the Grant Agreement 730872 from the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation HORIZON 2020. Filipe Correia is grateful to the Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT, Portugal) for the Ph.D. Grant SFRH/BD/111720/2015 . Joana Ribeiro is grateful to the Project WinPSC - POCI-01-0247-FEDER-017796, for the research grant, co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) , through the Operational Programme for Competitiveness and Internationalisation (COMPETE 2020), under the PORTUGAL 2020 Partnership Agreement…

Materials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasThin films:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Analytical chemistry02 engineering and technologyNb [TiO2]010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSputteringSeebeck coefficientThermoelectric effect:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Materials ChemistryThin filmNb 2 [TiO]Science & TechnologyDopantExtended X-ray absorption fine structureThermoelectricMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysSputtering540021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyXANESXANES0104 chemical sciencesTiO :Nb 2EXAFSMechanics of Materialsddc:540TiO2:NbSeebeck0210 nano-technologyJournal of Alloys and Compounds
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Helium gas pressure cell for pressures up to 1 kbar (0.1 GPa) in conjunction with the cold head of a closed-cycle He refrigerator

1997

A helium gas pressure cell for pressures up to 1 kbar (0.1 GPa) has been developed in conjunction with a closed-cycle He refrigerator allowing variable temperatures between 15 and 300 K. Both cell and refrigerator are equipped with optical windows suitable for photophysical measurements, such as temperature- and pressure-dependent absorption spectroscopy or laser flash photolysis. Examples of measurements on iron(II) spin-crossover systems are given. In these compounds, comparatively small external pressures induce significant changes in the thermodynamic equilibrium as well as in the relaxation dynamics.

Materials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyThermodynamic equilibriumApplied MathematicsConjunction (astronomy)Refrigerator carThermodynamicsLaserlaw.inventionlawddc:540Head (vessel)Relaxation (physics)Flash photolysisInstrumentationEngineering (miscellaneous)
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Understanding the Conversion Process of Magnetron-Deposited Thin Films of Amorphous ReO$_x$ to Crystalline ReO$_3$ upon Thermal Annealing

2020

Crystal growth & design 20(9), 6147 - 6156 (2020). doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00848

Materials scienceAnnealing (metallurgy)thin filmXASchemistry.chemical_elementconductive AFMMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundRhenium trioxide:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]opticalXPSReO3General Materials ScienceThin filmmagnetron sputteringGeneral ChemistryRheniumSputter depositionCondensed Matter Physics540Amorphous solidresistivitychemistryChemical engineeringvisual_artddc:540Cavity magnetronSEMvisual_art.visual_art_medium
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Influence of Iron Sulfide Nanoparticle Sizes in Solid‐State Batteries**

2021

Abstract Given the inherent performance limitations of intercalation‐based lithium‐ion batteries, solid‐state conversion batteries are promising systems for future energy storage. A high specific capacity and natural abundancy make iron disulfide (FeS2) a promising cathode‐active material. In this work, FeS2 nanoparticles were prepared solvothermally. By adjusting the synthesis conditions, samples with average particle diameters between 10 nm and 35 nm were synthesized. The electrochemical performance was evaluated in solid‐state cells with a Li‐argyrodite solid electrolyte. While the reduction of FeS2 was found to be irreversible in the initial discharge, a stable cycling of the reduced sp…

Materials scienceCommunicationIntercalation (chemistry)NanoparticleIron sulfideconversion electrodesGeneral ChemistryElectrolyteGeneral MedicineSolid‐State BatteriesElectrochemistryCatalysisEnergy storageCommunicationschemistry.chemical_compoundChemical engineeringchemistryElectrodeddc:540ddc:660Particlesolid-state batteriesnanoparticlesiron sulfideAngewandte Chemie
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