Search results for "ddc:5"

showing 10 items of 1717 documents

Essential versus accessory aspects of cell death: recommendations of the NCCD 2015

2015

Cells exposed to extreme physicochemical or mechanical stimuli die in an uncontrollable manner, as a result of their immediate structural breakdown. Such an unavoidable variant of cellular demise is generally referred to as ?accidental cell death' (ACD). In most settings, however, cell death is initiated by a genetically encoded apparatus, correlating with the fact that its course can be altered by pharmacologic or genetic interventions. "Regulated cell death" (RCD) can occur as part of physiologic programs or can be activated once adaptive responses to perturbations of the extracellular or intracellular microenvironment fail. The biochemical phenomena that accompany RCD may be harnessed to…

Biochemical Manifestations of Cell DeathISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION INJURYApoptosisReviewTransduction (genetics)0302 clinical medicineCASPASE INHIBITION SWITCHESAnimals; Humans; Terminology as Topic; Apoptosis; Signal Transduction610 Medicine & healthCaspaseTUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR0303 health sciencesSettore BIO/17biologySettore BIO/11NeurodegenerationSettore BIO/13APOPTOSIS3. Good healthMedicina Básicacell death030220 oncology & carcinogenesiscell death; Morphologic Aspects of Cell Death; Biochemical Manifestations of Cell DeathSignal transductionDOMAIN-LIKE PROTEINIntracellularHumanSignal TransductionNecroptosiCYTOCHROME-C RELEASEOUTER-MEMBRANE PERMEABILIZATIONProgrammed cell deathCIENCIAS MÉDICAS Y DE LA SALUDSettore BIO/06Inmunología610 Medicine & healthCELL DEATHNOQ-VD-OPH03 medical and health sciencesSettore MED/04 - PATOLOGIA GENERALEddc:570Terminology as TopicAPOPTOSIS-INDUCING FACTORMIXED LINEAGE KINASEmedicineAnimalsHumansAnimals; Humans; Terminology as Topic; Apoptosis; Signal Transduction; Molecular Biology; Cell BiologyMorphologic Aspects of Cell DeathSettore BIO/10Molecular Biology030304 developmental biologyAnimalCell growthApoptosiBiology and Life SciencesCell Biologymedicine.diseaseMITOCHONDRIAL PERMEABILITY TRANSITIONApoptosisImmunologybiology.proteinNeuroscienceCell death and differentiation
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Effect of conditioned media from osteo- and adipo-differentiating mesenchymal stem cells on triple negative MDA-MB231 breast cancer cells

2015

It is know that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) actively secretemultiple biologically-active factors during their process of differentiation which gives rise to a variey of cytotypes including bone and fatcells. It is also acknowledged that the chemokines secreted throughoutMSC differentiation may play an important role in the development and growth of tumor cells, although literature data appear somewhat indeterminate due to the contradictory evidence often found.

Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)ddc:570Biochemistry (medical)Plant ScienceSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E Citologia
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BIOfid dataset: publishing a German gold standard for named entity recognition in historical biodiversity literature

2019

The Specialized Information Service Biodiversity Research (BIOfid) has been launched to mobilize valuable biological data from printed literature hidden in German libraries for over the past 250 years. In this project, we annotate German texts converted by OCR from historical scientific literature on the biodiversity of plants, birds, moths and butterflies. Our work enables the automatic extraction of biological information previously buried in the mass of papers and volumes. For this purpose, we generated training data for the tasks of Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Taxa Recognition (TR) in biological documents. We use this data to train a number of leading machine learning tools and c…

Biological dataService (systems architecture)Information retrievalbusiness.industryComputer science02 engineering and technologyScientific literature010501 environmental sciencescomputer.software_genre01 natural scienceslanguage.human_languageField (computer science)GermanInformation extractionNamed-entity recognitionPublishingddc:020ddc:5700202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringlanguage020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Multi-isotopic and trace element evidence against different formation pathways for oyster microstructures

2021

Geochimica et cosmochimica acta 308, 326-352 (2021). doi:10.1016/j.gca.2021.06.012

BiomineralizationRARE-EARTH-ELEMENTSOysternitrogen isotopes550010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPaleoclimateXRF010502 geochemistry & geophysicsSulfur isotopes01 natural sciencesMineralization (biology)Clumped isotopesMg/Cachemistry.chemical_compoundSclerochronologyddc:550CALCIFICATION RATECRASSOSTREA-GIGASCalcitebiologyStable isotope ratioOysterDistribution coefficientBivalveCalcitetrace elementOxygen isotope ratio cyclePacific oysterSTABLE-ISOTOPEStable isotopeIsotopes of nitrogenChemistryNORTH-SEASEMMECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICSmicrostructureCrassostrea gigas [Portuguese oyster]Ostreidae [oysters]MineralogyGeochemistry and Petrologybiology.animalClumpcd isotopes0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTrace elementARAGONITIC BIVALVE SHELLSbiology.organism_classificationBivalviachemistryTEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCEFORAMINIFERAL CALCITECrassostrea gigasHIGH-RESOLUTION
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The [Fe(etz)6](BF4)2 Spin-Crossover System - Part Two: Hysteresis in the LIESST Regime

1996

In the [Fe(etz)6](BF4)2 spincrossover system the iron(II) complexes occupy two nonequivalent lattice sites, sites A and B. Complexes on site A show a thermal high-spin (HS) low-spin (LS) transition at 105 K, whereas complexes on site B remain in the HS state down to 10 K. Complexes on both sites exhibit light-induced spin state conversions (LIESST) at 20 K: LS HS on site A with = 514.5 nm, and HS LS on site B with = 820 nm. The relaxation processes subsequent to the HS LS conversion on site B reveal a light-induced HSLS bistability for the complexes on site B at 70 K. The bistability as well as the absence of a thermal spin transition on site B are attributed to a thermal hysteresis for the…

BistabilitySpin statesChemistryHysteresisOrganic ChemistryKineticsSpin transitionTetrazolesGeneral ChemistryIron complexesSpin crossoverCatalysisLIESSTCrystallographyNuclear magnetic resonanceSpin crossoverLattice (order)ddc:540LIESSTIrradiation
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Black hole lightning due to particle acceleration at subhorizon scales

2015

Supermassive black holes with masses of millions to billions of solar masses are commonly found in the centers of galaxies. Astronomers seek to image jet formation using radio interferometry, but still suffer from insufficient angular resolution. An alternative method to resolve small structures is to measure the time variability of their emission. Here, we report on gamma-ray observations of the radio galaxy IC 310 obtained with the MAGIC telescopes revealing variability with doubling time scales faster than 4.8 min. Causality constrains the size of the emission region to be smaller than 20\% of the gravitational radius of its central black hole. We suggest that the emission is associated …

Black HolesRadio galaxyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsVery High Energy Gamma AstronomyBlack Holes Very High Energy Gamma Astronomy Active Galactic NucleiX-shaped radio galaxysupermassive black hole ; jet formation ; IC 310 ; MAGIC telescopesAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HESupermassive black holeta115MultidisciplinaryPhysicsActive Galactic NucleiAstronomy and AstrophysicsGalaxyIntermediate-mass black holeStellar black holeElectrónicaFísica nuclearddc:500Spin-flipElectricidadAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSchwarzschild radius
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Quantum criticality on a chiral ladder: An SU(2) infinite density matrix renormalization group study

2019

In this paper we study the ground-state properties of a ladder Hamiltonian with chiral $\text{SU}(2)$-invariant spin interactions, a possible first step toward the construction of truly two-dimensional nontrivial systems with chiral properties starting from quasi-one-dimensional ones. Our analysis uses a recent implementation by us of $\text{SU}(2)$ symmetry in tensor network algorithms, specifically for infinite density matrix renormalization group. After a preliminary analysis with Kadanoff coarse graining and exact diagonalization for a small-size system, we discuss its bosonization and recap the continuum limit of the model to show that it corresponds to a conformal field theory, in agr…

BosonizationPhysicsConformal field theoryDensity matrix renormalization group02 engineering and technologyQuantum entanglementRenormalization group021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesddc:530Algebraic number010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyScalingSpecial unitary groupMathematical physics
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Topological Devil's staircase in atomic two-leg ladders

2019

Abstract We show that a hierarchy of topological phases in one dimension—a topological Devil’s staircase—can emerge at fractional filling fractions in interacting systems, whose single-particle band structure describes a topological or a crystalline topological insulator. Focusing on a specific example in the BDI class, we present a field-theoretical argument based on bosonization that indicates how the system, as a function of the filling fraction, hosts a series of density waves. Subsequently, based on a numerical investigation of the low-lying energy spectrum, Wilczek–Zee phases, and entanglement spectra, we show that they are symmetry protected topological phases. In sharp contrast to t…

Bosonizationcold-atoms; fractional topological phase; strongly correlated; two-leg ladderGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglementcold-atomTopology01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasUltracold atom0103 physical sciencesddc:530Limit (mathematics)010306 general physicsElectronic band structurePhysicsstrongly correlatedSeries (mathematics)Symmetry (physics)cold-atomsQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)Topological insulatorfractional topological phaseCondensed Matter - Quantum Gasestwo-leg ladder
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Adiabatic-antiadiabatic crossover in a spin-Peierls chain

2004

We consider an XXZ spin-1/2 chain coupled to optical phonons with non-zero frequency $\omega_0$. In the adiabatic limit (small $\omega_0$), the chain is expected to spontaneously dimerize and open a spin gap, while the phonons become static. In the antiadiabatic limit (large $\omega_0$), phonons are expected to give rise to frustration, so that dimerization and formation of spin-gap are obtained only when the spin-phonon interaction is large enough. We study this crossover using bosonization technique. The effective action is solved both by the Self Consistent Harmonic Approximation (SCHA)and by Renormalization Group (RG) approach starting from a bosonized description. The SCHA allows to an…

Bosonizationmedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesFrustrationddc:500.201 natural sciencesOmega010305 fluids & plasmasCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciences[PHYS.COND.CM-SM]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Statistical Mechanics [cond-mat.stat-mech]010306 general physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsSpin-½media_commonCoupling constantPhysicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Condensed matter physicsOrder (ring theory)Renormalization groupCondensed Matter PhysicsCoupling (probability)Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials75.10.Pq 63.70.+hCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons[PHYS.COND.CM-SCE]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Strongly Correlated Electrons [cond-mat.str-el]
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Multi-channel search for squarks and gluinos in root s=7 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2013

A search for supersymmetric particles in final states with zero, one, and two leptons, with and without jets identified as originating from b-quarks, in 4.7 fb[superscript −1] of √s = 7 TeV pp collisions produced by the Large Hadron Collider and recorded by the ATLAS detector is presented. The search uses a set of variables carrying information on the event kinematics transverse and parallel to the beam line that are sensitive to several topologies expected in supersymmetry. Mutually exclusive final states are defined, allowing a combination of all channels to increase the search sensitivity. No deviation from the Standard Model expectation is observed. Upper limits at 95 % confidence level…

Brookhaven National LaboratoryParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Supergauge TransformationsContext (language use)ddc:500.253001 natural sciencesStandard ModelSet (abstract data type)CurrentsPions0103 physical sciencesddc:530Sensitivity (control systems)WeakHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)QCCiencias ExactasPhysicsproton–proton collisionsHadron-Hadron ScatteringLarge Hadron ColliderATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaSupersymmetryATLASgluinosHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGsquarksHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetryLHCEvent (particle physics)LeptonModel
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