Search results for "decay"

showing 10 items of 2087 documents

Measurement ofBs0Mixing Parameters from the Flavor-Tagged DecayBs0→J/ψϕ

2008

From an analysis of the flavor-tagged decay B-s(0)-> J/psi phi we obtain the width difference between the B-s(0) light and heavy mass eigenstates, Delta Gamma(s)=0.19 +/- 0.07(stat)(-0.01)(+0.02)(syst) ps(-1), and the CP-violating phase, phi(s)=-0.57(-0.30)(+0.24)(stat)(-0.02)(+0.08)(syst). The allowed 90% CL intervals of Delta Gamma(s) and phi(s) are 0.06 <Delta Gamma(s)< 0.30 ps(-1) and -1.20 <phi(s)< 0.06, respectively. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 2.8 fb(-1) accumulated with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider.

PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsParticle decaylaw0103 physical sciencesCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsFermilab010306 general physicsColliderAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsFlavorPhysical Review Letters
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Resonance ionization spectroscopy in a buffer gas cell with radioactive decay detection, demonstrated usingTl208

1992

An ultrasensitive laser spectroscopic method has been developed to perform hyperfine spectroscopy of heavy-ion-induced reaction products. It is based on resonance ionization in a buffer gas cell combined with radioactive decay detection. The feasibility has been demonstrated using the \ensuremath{\beta}-active ${\mathrm{isotope}}^{208}$ Tl. A sensitivity of 1.3\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}${10}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}3}$ of the two-step resonance-ionization process via the n=17 Rydberg level has been determined, utilizing a pulsed excimer-dye-laser combination. The previously unknown nuclear magnetic moment \ensuremath{\mu}${(}^{208}$Tl) = 0.292(13)${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\mu}}}_{\mathi…

PhysicsMagnetic momentExcited stateNuclear magnetic momentGeneral Physics and AstronomyResonanceSensitivity (control systems)Atomic physicsHyperfine structureNuclear magnetonRadioactive decayPhysical Review Letters
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New information on 12C states from the decays of 12N and 12B

2003

Abstract The properties of states in 12 C above the 3α-threshold are of high current interest for nuclear astrophysics and for the nuclear many-body problem in general. We have initiated a series of experiments aimed at elucidating this region by using the β-decays of 12 N and 12 B. By applying the ISOL method for producing these radioactive isotopes, in combination with modern segmented charged particle detectors, our approach has significant advantages over previous studies of this region.

PhysicsMany-body problemNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsIsotopeNuclear astrophysicsNuclear structureCarbon-12Nuclear ExperimentIsotopes of berylliumRadioactive decayParticle detectorNuclear Physics A
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Confirmation of the new isotope Pb178

2016

The extremely neutron-deficient isotope $^{178}\mathrm{Pb}$ has been produced. The GREAT spectrometer at the focal plane position of the gas-filled separator RITU was used to study the $\ensuremath{\alpha}$ decay of $^{178}\mathrm{Pb}$ and its $\ensuremath{\alpha}$-decay chain through $\ensuremath{\alpha}\text{\ensuremath{-}}\ensuremath{\alpha}$ correlations. The $\ensuremath{\alpha}$ decay was measured to have an energy and half-life of ${E}_{\ensuremath{\alpha}}$= 7610(30) keV and ${t}_{1/2}=0.{21}_{\ensuremath{-}0.08}^{+0.21}$ ms, respectively. The half-life is consistent with recent theoretical calculations using the Coulomb and proximity potential model. The $\ensuremath{\alpha}$-decay…

PhysicsMass excessIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physics0103 physical sciencesCoulombAlpha decayAtomic physics010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysical Review C
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Search for Electron-Capture Delayed Fission in the New Isotope Md244

2020

The electron-capture decay followed by a prompt fission process was searched for in the hitherto unknown most neutron-deficient Md isotope with mass number 244. Alpha decay with $\ensuremath{\alpha}$-particle energies of 8.73--8.86 MeV and with a half-life of ${0.30}_{\ensuremath{-}0.09}^{+0.19}\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{s}$ was assigned to $^{244}\mathrm{Md}$. No fission event with a similar half-life potentially originating from spontaneous fissioning of the short-lived electron-capture decay daughter $^{244}\mathrm{Fm}$ was observed, which results in an upper limit of 0.14 for the electron-capture branching of $^{244}\mathrm{Md}$. Two groups of fission events with half-lives of ${0.9}_{\ens…

PhysicsMass numberIsotopeElectron captureFission0103 physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyAlpha decayAtomic physics010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysical Review Letters
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Production and decay of269110

1995

In an experiment carried out to identify element 110, we have observed anα-decay chain, that can be unambiguously assigned to269110. In a scries of preexperiments the excitation functions of the fusion reactions50Ti +208Pb→258104* and58Fe +208Pb→266108* were measured with high precision in order to get the optimum projectile energies for the production of these heavy elements. The cross-section maxima of the 1n evaporation channels were observed at excitation energies of 15.6 MeV and 13.4 MeV, respectively. These data result in an optimum excitation energy of 12.3 MeV of the compound nucleus for the production of269110 in the reaction62Ni +208Pb→269110 + 1n. In irradiations at the correspon…

PhysicsMass numberNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeProjectileEvaporationNuclear fusionDecay chainAlpha particleAtomic physicsExcitationZeitschrift f�r Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei
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Observables sensitive to absolute neutrino masses. II

2008

In this followup to Phys. Rev. D 75, 053001 (2007) [arXiv:hep-ph/0608060] we report updated constraints on neutrino mass-mixing parameters, in light of recent neutrino oscillation data (KamLAND, SNO, and MINOS) and cosmological observations (WMAP 5-year and other data). We discuss their interplay with the final 0nu2beta decay results in 76-Ge claimed by part of the Heidelberg-Moscow Collaboration, using recent evaluations of the corresponding nuclear matrix elements, and their uncertainties. We also comment on the 0nu2beta limits in 130-Te recently set by Cuoricino, and on prospective limits or signals from the KATRIN experiment.

PhysicsMass numberNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics (astro-ph)Cosmic background radiationFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsCMB cold spotHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)MINOSDouble beta decayHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSensitivity (control systems)Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)NeutrinoNeutrino oscillationNuclear ExperimentPhysical Review D
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Gamow-Teller strengths in proton-rich exotic nuclei deduced in the combined analysis of mirror transitions

2005

Isospin symmetry is expected for the T-z=+/- 1 -&gt; 0 isobaric analogous transitions in isobars with mass number A, where T-z is the z component of isospin T. Assuming this symmetry, strengths of analogous Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions within A=50 isobars were determined from a high energy-resolution T-z=+1 -&gt; 0, Cr-50(He-3,t)Mn-50 study at 0 degrees in combination with the decay Q value and lifetime from the T-z=-1 -&gt; 0, Fe-50 -&gt;Mn-50 beta decay. This method can be applied to other pf-shell nuclei and can be used to study GT strengths of astrophysical interest.

PhysicsMass numberProtonQ valueRCNPNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomySYMMETRY-STRUCTUREBeta decayNuclear physicsHelium-3IsospinDouble beta decayBEAM LINEIsobarAtomic physicsBETA-DECAYWEAKNuclear ExperimentSPECTROMETER GRAND RAIDENPhysical Review Letters
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LeptonicCPasymmetries in flavor-changingH0decays

1993

Leptonic flavor-changing ${H}^{0}$ decays with branching ratios of the order of ${10}^{\ensuremath{-}5}$-${10}^{\ensuremath{-}6}$ may constitute an interesting framework when looking for large $\mathrm{CP}$-violating effects. We show that leptonic $\mathrm{CP}$ asymmetries of an intermediate ${H}^{0}$ boson can be fairly large in natural scenarios of the minimal standard model with right-handed neutrinos, at a level that may be probed at future ${H}^{0}$ factories.

PhysicsMassless particleNuclear physicsParticle decayParticle physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQuark modelCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElementary particleBosonLeptonPhysical Review D
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Fine structure in the beta-delayed proton decay of 33Ar

1996

9 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables.-- PACS nrs.: 21.60.Cs; 23.40.−s; 27.30.+t; 29.30.Ep.

PhysicsMeasured beta-delayed protons Ep IpNuclear and High Energy PhysicsDeduced relative spectroscopic amplitudesAr-33 (from 1 GeV p on Nb-foil target selective mass separation)Proton decaySHELL modelShell nucleiShell-model calculationGas-Si telescope spectrometerShell modelEmissionBeta-delayed proton decayAmplitudeAtomic orbitalExcited stateBeta (plasma physics)Nuclear Physics - ExperimentAtomic physicsNuclear Physics A
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