Search results for "delay"

showing 10 items of 814 documents

Endpoint Admission Control with Delay Variation Measurements for QoS in IP Networks.

2002

In this paper we describe a novel Endpoint Admission Control scheme (EAC) for IP telephony. EAC mechanisms are driven by independent measurements taken by the edge nodes on a flow of packets injected in the network to probe the source to destination path. Our scheme is characterized by two fundamental features. First, it does not rely on any additional procedure in internal network routers other than the capability to apply different service priorities to probing and data packets. Second, the connection admission decision is based on the analysis of the probing flow delay variation statistics. Simulation results, which focus on a IP telephony scenario, show that, despite the lack of core ro…

RouterVoice over IPComputer Networks and Communicationsbusiness.industryComputer scienceNetwork packetQuality of serviceComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSEnd-to-end delayReal-time computingAdmission controlOptical IP SwitchingEnhanced Data Rates for GSM EvolutionbusinessSoftwareComputer network
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A dynamic multi-sink routing protocol for static and mobile self-organizing wireless networks: A routing protocol for Internet of Things

2021

Abstract With the rapid advent of using various devices like smart phones, vehicles etc, the connection of these devices with the help of Internet connectivity has emerged to IoT paradigm. The interconnection of smart objects under the various real world constraints like communication technologies, network scalability, node mobility, energy consumption etc, is a big challenge and requires designing new robust, adaptive, dynamic, and configurable routing protocols. With the arrival of the 5G and the future Internet, the latency time will be extremely reduced, this motivated us to propose a new protocol that entrust internet to transport a large part of control and data traffic of the network…

Routing protocolNetwork architectureComputer Networks and CommunicationsWireless networkComputer sciencebusiness.industryNetwork packetNode (networking)ComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS010401 analytical chemistryNetwork delay020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesHardware and ArchitectureAd hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringThe InternetbusinessSoftwareComputer networkAd Hoc Networks
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Ramadan Exposure In Utero and Child Mortality in Burkina Faso: Analysis of a Population-Based Cohort Including 41,025 Children.

2017

Ramadan exposure in utero can be regarded as a natural experiment with which to study how nutritional conditions in utero influence susceptibility to disease later in life. We analyzed data from rural Burkina Faso on 41,025 children born between 1993 and 2012, of whom 25,093 were born to Muslim mothers. Ramadan exposure was assigned on the basis of overlap between Ramadan dates and gestation, creating 7 exclusive categories. We used proportional hazards regression with difference-in-differences analysis to estimate the association between Ramadan exposure at different gestational ages and mortality among children under 5 years of age. Under-5 mortality was 32 deaths per 1,000 child-years. U…

Rural Populationmedicine.medical_specialtyEpidemiology030209 endocrinology & metabolismGestational AgeIslamCohort Studies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePregnancyEpidemiologyBurkina FasoMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineDemographyProportional Hazards ModelsPregnancybusiness.industryMortality rateInfant NewbornGestational ageInfantFastingMaternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomenamedicine.diseasehumanitiesChild mortalityIn uteroChild PreschoolPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsChild MortalityGestationRegression AnalysisFemalebusinessDemographyCohort studyAmerican journal of epidemiology
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Vasoactive peptide urotensin II in plasma is associated with cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and constitutes a potential …

2019

National audience; OBJECTIVECerebral vasospasm (VS) is a severe complication of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Urotensin II (UII) is a potent vasoactive peptide activating the urotensin (UT) receptor, potentially involved in brain vascular pathologies. The authors hypothesized that UII/UT system antagonism with the UT receptor antagonist/biased ligand urantide may be associated with post-SAH VS. The objectives of this study were 2-fold: 1) to leverage an experimental mouse model of SAH with VS in order to study the effect of urotensinergic system antagonism on neurological outcome, and 2) to investigate the association between plasma UII level and symptomatic VS after SAH in huma…

SAPS II = Simplified Acute Physiology Score IIMCA = middle cerebral arteryAUC = area under the curvesubarachnoid hemorrhage[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]ICU = intensive care unitUT = urotensin (receptor)vascular disordersintensive care unitUII = urotensin IIcardiovascular diseaseshumanmouseWFNS = World Federation of Neurosurgical SocietiesEVD = external ventricular drainageACA = anterior cerebral arteryurotensin IInervous system diseasesSAH = subarachnoid hemorrhageSE = standard errorROC = receiver operating characteristic[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]cerebral vasospasmVS = vasospasmDCI = delayed cerebral ischemiaCSF = cerebrospinal fluidIRB = institutional review boardmRS = modified Rankin ScaleIQR = interquartile range
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First experiment with the NUSTAR/FAIR Decay Total Absorption γ-Ray Spectrometer (DTAS) at the IGISOL IV facility

2015

V. Guadilla et al. ; 4 págs.; 4 figs.; 1 tab.

SOL facilitiesNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAnalytical chemistryβ decay[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Total Absorption γ-Ray Spectrometertotal absorption gamma-ray spectrometer01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsLow energy0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Instrumentationbeta-delayed neutron emittersSpectrometerta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsChemistryDetector3. Good healthexotic nucleiβ-Delayed neutron emittersISOL facilitiesbeta decayExotic nuclei
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Adaptive SDN-based architecture using QoE metrics in live video streaming on Cloud Mobile Media

2017

The increasing adoption of smart phones, the increased access to mobile broadband networks and the availability of public cloud infrastructures are aligning to the next generation of truly ubiquitous multimedia services, known as Cloud Mobile Media (CMM) services. Nevertheless, due to an inherit higher and variable end to end delay mainly as a result of the virtualization process, new challenges appear in particular for live video streaming applications in order to keep a good Quality of Experience of the delivered video. Thus, to keep client's satisfaction at good levels in terms of Mean Opinion Score (MOS), we propose an adaptive Software Defined Networking (SDN)-based architecture runnin…

Schedulebusiness.industryComputer scienceMean opinion scoreMobile broadbandEnd-to-end delayCloud computingVirtualizationcomputer.software_genreVideo qualityQuality of experiencebusinesscomputerComputer network2017 Fourth International Conference on Software Defined Systems (SDS)
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Clumsiness in Adolescence: Educational, Motor, and Social Outcomes of Motor Delay Detected at 5 Years

1994

This paper reports the follow-up at age 15 of a group of children who were diagnosed at age 5 as having delayed motor development. The group of children who were clumsy and the control group still differed in motor performance 10 years later: 46% of the members of the early motor delay group were classified as different from the control group on motor and perceptual tasks. The remainder made up an intermediate group that could not be clearly distinguished from the other groups. Adolescents with stable motor problems had fewer social hobbies and pastimes and had lower academic ambitions for their future than the controls, although the lower academic ambitions also reflect their lower academi…

School performanceMotor delayClumsinessPerceptionmedia_common.quotation_subjectErikson's stages of psychosocial developmentPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationAcademic achievementSocial acceptancePsychologyMotor skillDevelopmental psychologymedia_commonAdapted Physical Activity Quarterly
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Inhibition of the pro-inflammatory mediators' production and anti-inflammatory effect of the iridoid scrovalentinoside.

2007

We have studied scrovalentinoside, an iridoid with anti-inflammatory properties isolated from Scrophularia auriculata ssp. pseudoauriculata, as an anti-inflammatory agent in different experimental models of delayed-type hypersensitivity. We found that scrovalentinoside reduced the edema induced by oxazolone at 0.5 mg/ear and sheep red blood cells at 10 mg/kg. The observed effect occurred during the last phase or inflammatory response; during the earlier phase or induction of the delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction, no significant activity was noted. Thus, scrovalentinoside reduced both the edema and cell infiltration in vivo and reduced lymphocyte proliferation in vitro, affecting the cy…

ScrophulariaLeukotriene B4medicine.medical_treatmentT-LymphocytesBlotting WesternAnti-Inflammatory AgentsInflammationLymphocyte proliferationPharmacologyOxazolonechemistry.chemical_compoundMiceReceptors GlucocorticoidEdemaDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsEdemaHumansHypersensitivity DelayedIridoidsGlycosidesPhytohemagglutininsUnsaturated fatty acidCell ProliferationPharmacologyPlants MedicinalChemistryMacrophagesCell CycleOxazoloneRatsDisease Models AnimalCytokineEicosanoidImmunologyIridoid GlycosidesFemalePlant Preparationsmedicine.symptomInflammation MediatorsJournal of ethnopharmacology
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Academic Achievement and Delay: A Study with Italian Post-Graduate Students in Psychology

2021

Self-efficacyDelayMotivationMedical educationCourse perceptionsApproach to studyAcademic achievementAchievementEducationSettore M-PSI/06 - Psicologia del Lavoro e delle OrganizzazioniPrior school backgroundAchievement; delay; approach to study; prior school background; motivation; self-efficacy; course perceptions;Achievement; Approach to study; Course perceptions; Delay; Motivation; Prior school background; Self-efficacy;Post graduateSelf-efficacyPsychologyInternational Journal of Instruction
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Neural networks for animal science applications: Two case studies

2006

Abstract Artificial neural networks have shown to be a powerful tool for system modelling in a wide range of applications. In this paper, we focus on neural network applications to intelligent data analysis in the field of animal science. Two classical applications of neural networks are proposed: time series prediction and clustering. The first task is related to the prediction of weekly milk production in goat flocks, which includes a knowledge discovery stage in order to analyse the relative relevance of the different variables. The second task is the clustering of goat flocks; it is used to analyse different livestock surveys by using self-organizing maps and the adaptive resonance theo…

Self-organizing mapArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryComputer scienceTime delay neural networkDeep learningGeneral EngineeringMachine learningcomputer.software_genreComputer Science ApplicationsProbabilistic neural networkAdaptive resonance theoryAnimal scienceArtificial IntelligenceMultilayer perceptronCellular neural networkArtificial intelligenceData miningTypes of artificial neural networksbusinessCluster analysiscomputerNervous system network modelsExpert Systems with Applications
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