Search results for "derivati"

showing 10 items of 1360 documents

Response of isolated human ventricular myocardium to cyclic AMP and its dibutyryl derivative.

1974

The contractile responses to c-AMP and DB-c-AMP were studied in isolated electrically stimulated human papillary muscle strips. C-AMP (1×10−4 to 1×10−3 M) had no effect on contractile force in all of 6 human papillary muscle preparations studied. In contrast, DB-c-AMP (10−4 to 5×10−3 M) produced a concentration-dependent and reversible positive inotropic effect which was associated by a decrease in time to peak force and in relaxation time and which was not inhibited by 10−6 M propranolol. The possibility of a clinical applicability of DB-c-AMP is discussed.

InotropeAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyHeart VentriclesDerivativePropranololIn Vitro TechniquesVentricular myocardiumInternal medicineDrug DiscoverymedicineCyclic AMPHumansPapillary muscleGenetics (clinical)Dose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryHeartGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedPropranololC++ AMPElectric Stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyBucladesineMolecular MedicineTime to peakbusinessmedicine.drugKlinische Wochenschrift
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B-type natriuretic peptide trend predicts clinical significance of worsening renal function in acute heart failure

2019

Aims In acute heart failure (AHF), relationships between changes in B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and worsening renal function (WRF) and its prognostic implications have not been fully determined. We investigated the relationship between WRF and a decrease in BNP with in-hospital and 1-year mortality in AHF. Methods and results The Acute Kidney Injury NGAL Evaluation of Symptomatic heart faIlure Study (AKINESIS) was a prospective, international, multicentre study of AHF patients. Severe WRF (sWRF) was a sustained increase of >= 44.2 mu mol/L (0.5 mg/dL) or >= 50% in creatinine, non-severe WRF (nsWRF) was a non-sustained increase of >= 26.5 mu mol/L (0.3 mg/dL) or >= 50% in cr…

InotropeMaleTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentWorsening renal function030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyKidneyKidney Function TestsRISK STRATIFICATIONchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineAcute heart failure; B-type natriuretic peptide; Mortality; Worsening renal function; Acute Disease; Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Heart Failure; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Natriuretic Peptide Brain; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Time FactorsNatriuretic Peptide BrainNatriuretic peptideProspective StudiesDISCHARGEAcute kidney injuryBrainAcute Kidney InjuryPrognosis3. Good healthDERIVATIONHOSPITALIZATIONCreatinineAcute DiseaseCardiologyDisease ProgressionFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinehormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsGlomerular Filtration RateVENOUS CONGESTIONmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classRenal functionPRESSUREVALIDATION03 medical and health sciencesNatriuretic PeptideInternal medicinemedicineHumansRenal replacement therapycardiovascular diseasesAgedMechanical ventilationHeart FailureCreatininebusiness.industryMORTALITYAcute heart failuremedicine.diseasechemistryB-type natriuretic peptideHeart failurebusinessBiomarkersFollow-Up Studies
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Mappings of Finite Distortion:¶Discreteness and Openness

2001

We establish a sharp integrability condition on the partial derivatives of a mapping with L p -integrable distortion for some p>n− 1 to guarantee discreteness and openness. We also show that a mapping with exponentially integrable distortion and integrable Jacobian determinant is either constant or both discrete and open. We give an example demonstrating the preciseness of our criterion.

Integrable systemMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisComplex systemSobolev spaceDistortion (mathematics)symbols.namesakeMathematics (miscellaneous)Jacobian matrix and determinantOpenness to experiencesymbolsPartial derivativeConstant (mathematics)AnalysisMathematicsArchive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis
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Rationally integrable vector fields and rational additive group actions

2016

International audience; We characterize rational actions of the additive group on algebraic varieties defined over a field of characteristic zero in terms of a suitable integrability property of their associated velocity vector fields. This extends the classical correspondence between regular actions of the additive group on affine algebraic varieties and the so-called locally nilpotent derivations of their coordinate rings. Our results lead in particular to a complete characterization of regular additive group actions on semi-affine varieties in terms of their associated vector fields. Among other applications, we review properties of the rational counterpart of the Makar-Limanov invariant…

Integrable systemRationally integrable derivationsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics05 social sciencesLocally nilpotentAlgebraic variety01 natural sciencesLocally nilpotent derivations[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]AlgebraHomogeneousRational additive group actions0502 economics and businessVector fieldAffine transformation[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]050207 economics0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)MSC: 14E07 14L30 14M25 14R20Additive groupMathematics
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Ion pair recognition receptor based on an unsymmetrically 1,1'-disubstituted ferrocene-triazole derivative.

2012

The ferrocene-triazole derivative 4, available from 1,1'-bis(diazido)ferrocene by sequential functionalization through click-type chemistry and the Staudinger reaction, is elaborated as a lab-on-a-molecule for the selective sensing of HP(2)O(7)(3-) and Hg(2+). Receptor 4 behaves as a ratiometric fluorescent probe for HP(2)O(7)(3-) with a good selectivity over other anions, whereas in the presence of Hg(2+) it modifies the fluorescent emission of the pyrene unit, acting as a selective on-off fluorescent sensor for Hg(2+) with a low detection limit. The most salient feature of compound 4 is its behavior as an excellent electrooptical ion pair recognition receptor able to simultaneously recogn…

IonsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMetallocenesOrganic ChemistryTriazolesPhotochemistryFluorescenceRedoxIonchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryFerroceneElectrochemistryPyreneSpectrophotometry UltravioletStaudinger reactionFerrous CompoundsSelectivityDerivative (chemistry)Fluorescent DyesThe Journal of organic chemistry
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Cytotoxic Activity of Some Natural and Synthetic ent-Kauranes

2007

Atractyligenin (1) and several synthetic derivatives were tested and found to be active against tumor cell replication. Compound 1 was readily converted to the 2,15-diketo (3) or 15-keto (4) derivatives, which contain an alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone. Compounds 3 and 4 showed significant cytotoxic activity against all six tested cancer cell lines and were most potent against 1A9 ovarian cancer cells with EC50 values of 0.2 and 0.3 microM, respectively. These two 1-analogues are promising lead compounds for further investigation.

KetoneStereochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceAsteraceaeAtractylosideBiologyANTITUMOR AGENTSAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryTumor Cells CulturedHumansCytotoxic T cellCytotoxicityOvarian NeoplasmsPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationLamiaceaePlants MedicinalMolecular StructureDERIVATIVESOrganic ChemistryBiological activityAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicTerpenoidIn vitroComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryBiochemistryCell cultureMolecular MedicineFemaleDrug Screening Assays AntitumorDiterpeneDiterpenes KauraneJournal of Natural Products
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Fluorinated Heterocyclic Compounds. An Effective Strategy for the Synthesis of Fluorinated Z-Oximes of 3-Perfluoroalkyl-6-phenyl-2H-1,2,4-triazin- 5-…

2005

The reaction of 3-benzoyl-5-perfluoroalkyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles with hydrazine has been investigated, evidencing the possibility of competitive reaction paths. Nucleophilic addition of the hydrazine to the electrophilic C(5) of the 1,2,4-oxadiazole ring, followed by ring opening and ring closure with enlargement, leads with high yield and in very mild experimental conditions to the formation of Z-oximes of 3-perfluoroalkyl-6-phenyl-2H-1,2,4-triazin-5-ones (11a-c) as major products of the reaction. In turn, the hydrazine can attack the electrophilic carbonyl carbon giving 4-perfluoroacylamino-5-phenyl-2H-1,2,3-triazoles (13a-c) through the well-known Boulton-Katritzky rearrangement of the inter…

KetoneTRANSFORMATIONSHydrazineHydrazoneRing (chemistry)Medicinal chemistryChemical synthesisTurn (biochemistry)chemistry.chemical_compoundCHEMISTRYROUTE3-BENZOYL-5-PHENYL-124-OXADIAZOLEOrganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_classificationNucleophilic additionDERIVATIVESOrganic ChemistryREARRANGEMENTS25-BIS(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)-134-OXADIAZOLE124-TRIAZINESSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaGeneral MedicineOximeAROMATICITY INDEXchemistryHeterocyclic compoundYield (chemistry)ElectrophileTriazole derivatives5-MEMBERED HETEROCYCLESThe Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Fenoksietanola derivatizācija ar nitrobenzoilhlorīdu lodīšu pildspalvas tintes matricā

2016

Fenoksietanola derivatizācija ar nitrobenzoilhlorīdu lodīšu pildspalvas tintes matricā. Teļeševa L., zinātniskais vadītājs Dr. ķīm., asoc. prof. Mekšs P. Maģistra darbs. 70 lappuse, 44 attēls, 16 tabulas, 99 literatūras avoti, 4 pielikumi. Latviešu valodā. Darbā apskatīts lodīšu pildspalvu tintes sastāvs un tā izpētes metodes – augstefektīva šķidruma hromatogrāfija un gāzes hromatogrāfija. Darbā piemēklēti 2-fenoksietanola derivatizēcijas apstākļi un identificēts iespējamais derivtizācijas produkts. Kā paraugi tika izvēlētas 3 lodīšu pildspalvas. 2-fenoksietanola un tā derivatizācijas produkta noteikšanai izmantota metode bija augstefektīva šķidruma hromatogrāfija (AEŠH).

LODĪŠU PILDSPALVAS4-NITROBENZOILHLORĪDS2-FENOKSIETANOLSAUGSTEFEKTĪVA ŠĶIDRUMA HROMATOGRĀFIJAĶīmijaDERIVATIZĀCIJA
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ChemInform Abstract: Photochemical Transformations of Some Neoclerodane and Labdane Diterpene Ketones.

2010

Some neoclerodane (2–4) and labdane (5 and 6) diterpene ketones having a β- or γ-hydroxy function, an α-epoxy group, or an α-olefinic double bond have been irradiated at λ = 313 nm in dry solvents (benzene or methanol). Fruticolone (2) yielded the naturally occurring 5,6-seco-neoclerodan-6,1α-olide derivative fruticolide (1), while hispanolone (5) gave the δ-lactone 8, both transformations involving a Norrish type I photoreaction. The α,β-unsaturated ketone derivative 4 was transformed into 7 by a stereoselective intramolecular [2+2] cycloaddition reaction involving its furanic 13(16)-double bond. Finally, the α-epoxy ketone 6 was rearranged to the 10(98)abeo-labda-7,9-dione derivative 10. …

Labdanechemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundKetonechemistryDouble bondIntramolecular forceStereoselectivityGeneral MedicineDiterpenePhotochemistryCycloadditionDerivative (chemistry)ChemInform
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Synthesis and Chemical physical characterization of a new series of hydroxil, acetylacetonate lanthanide (III) – ditungsten decacarbonyl hydride comp…

2004

A novel series of the heterometallic lanthanide(III) ionic cluster complexes of general formula Ln 9 (acac) 16 (OH) 10 [W 2 (CO) 10 (μ-H)] with Ln = Sm (la), Eu (1b), Gd (1c), Dy (1d), and Yb (le) was prepared and characterized by FTIR, 1 H NMR spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray analysis. The cluster series was obtained by reaction in ethanol solution of the 2,4-pentanedionate hydrate of lanthanide(III), Ln(acac) 3 .3H 2 O, with the hydridic ditungsten decacarbonyl, [W 2 (CO) 10 (μ-H)] - . X-ray analysis showed that the complexes la-le are isostructural. The complete structural characterization of the Eu derivative (1b) shows, similarly to their chromium derivative analogues, a square an…

LanthanideHydrideMechanical EngineeringInorganic chemistryMetals and AlloysMetal carbonylCrystal structurechemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryMechanics of MaterialsMaterials ChemistryHydroxideIsostructuralHydrateDerivative (chemistry)
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