Search results for "detector"

showing 10 items of 3491 documents

"Table 5" of "Measurement of charged jet production cross sections and nuclear modification in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\rm{NN}} = 5.02$ TeV"

2015

$p_\mathrm{T}$-differential production cross section of charged jets in p-Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV for R = 0.4 measured with the ALICE detector.

InclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDSIG/DPTJet ProductionNuclear ExperimentTransverse Momentum DependenceP PB --> JET X
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"Table 1" of "Measurement of charged jet production cross sections and nuclear modification in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\rm{NN}} = 5.02$ TeV"

2015

$p_\mathrm{T}$-differential production cross section of charged jets in p-Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV for $R = 0.2$ measured with the ALICE detector.

InclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDSIG/DPTJet ProductionNuclear ExperimentTransverse Momentum DependenceP PB --> JET X
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"Table 6" of "Measurement of the inclusive and dijet cross-sections of b-jets in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector"

2014

Differential b-jet cross sections as a function of PT from the muon-based analysis.

InclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionProton-Proton ScatteringPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDSIG/DPTJet ProductionTransverse Momentum DependenceP P --> JET X
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"Table 2" of "Search for stable hadronising squarks and gluinos with the ATLAS experiment at the LHC"

2012

Distribution of the observed BETA values in the Tile Calorimeter plus the simulated background and model estimates for three gluino masses.

Inclusiveanimal structuresgenetic structuresProton-Proton ScatteringPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology7000.0High Energy Physics::ExperimentP P --> CHARGED XNP P --> R-HADRON X
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Fast equivariant JADE

2013

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a widely used signal processing tool having applications in various fields of science. In this paper we focus on affine equivariant ICA methods. Two such well-established estimation methods, FOBI and JADE, diagonalize certain fourth order cumulant matrices to extract the independent components. FOBI uses one cumulant matrix only, and is therefore computationally very fast. However, it is not able to separate identically distributed components which is a major drawback. JADE overcomes this restriction. Unfortunately, JADE uses a huge number of cumulant matrices and is computationally very heavy in high-dimensional cases. In this paper, we hybridize the…

Independent and identically distributed random variablesCombinatoricsta113Matrix (mathematics)Signal processingta112Equivariant mapAffine transformationFocus (optics)AlgorithmIndependent component analysisJADE (particle detector)Mathematics
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Computational imaging with a balanced detector

2016

Single-pixel cameras allow to obtain images in a wide range of challenging scenarios, including broad regions of the electromagnetic spectrum and through scattering media. However, there still exist several drawbacks that single-pixel architectures must address, such as acquisition speed and imaging in the presence of ambient light. In this work we introduce balanced detection in combination with simultaneous complementary illumination in a single-pixel camera. This approach enables to acquire information even when the power of the parasite signal is higher than the signal itself. Furthermore, this novel detection scheme increases both the frame rate and the signal-to-noise ratio of the sys…

InfraredComputer scienceVideo RecordingComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONImage processing02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSignalArticleDigital micromirror devicelaw.invention010309 opticsComputational photographyElectricitylaw0103 physical sciencesImage Processing Computer-AssistedComputer visionSimulationSignal processingMultidisciplinaryScatteringbusiness.industryDetectorSignal Processing Computer-Assisted021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFrame rateNumerical apertureUndersamplingArtificial intelligence0210 nano-technologyBiological imagingbusiness
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A non-parametric Scale-based Corner Detector

2008

This paper introduces a new Harris-affine corner detector algorithm, that does not need parameters to locate corners in images, given an observation scale. Standard detectors require to fine tune the values of parameters which strictly depend on the particular input image. A quantitative comparison between our implementation and a standard Harris-affine implementation provides good results, showing that the proposed methodology is robust and accurate. The benchmark consists of public images used in literature for feature detection.

Input imageContextual image classificationPixelSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryCorner detectorFeature extractionDetectorIterative reconstructionImage segmentationNon-parametricFeature detectionEdge detectionStandard detectorsRobustness (computer science)Quantitative comparisonComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessMathematicsPublic image
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Gas chromatographic determination of organochlorine pesticides in cow milk.

2004

A gas chromatographic method of use in determining the following organochlorine pesticides in cow milk has been adapted and validated: alpha-hexachlorocyclohexane (alpha-HCH), beta-HCH, lindane, delta-HCH, hexachlorobenzene, aldrin, heptachlor, heptachlor epoxide, mirex, 2,4-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (2,4-DDT), 4,4-DDT, 2,4-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (2,4-DDD), 4,4-DDD, 2,4-dichlorodiphenylethane (2,4-DDE) and 4,4-DDE. The method studied consists of three steps: the extraction of fat by centrifugation, mixing with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and transfer to a glass column and elution with hexane; purification of the extract via concentrated sulfuric acid treatment; and determination…

InsecticidesChromatographyChromatography GasPesticide residueChemistryHeptachlor EpoxideHeptachlorPesticide ResiduesReproducibility of ResultsRepeatabilityElectron capture detectorchemistry.chemical_compoundMilkHydrocarbons ChlorinatedAnimalsAldrinGas chromatographyLindaneFood AnalysisFood ScienceInternational journal of food sciences and nutrition
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Precision luminosity measurements at LHCb

2014

Measuring cross-sections at the LHC requires the luminosity to be determined accurately at each centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}$. In this paper results are reported from the luminosity calibrations carried out at the LHC interaction point 8 with the LHCb detector for $\sqrt{s}$ = 2.76, 7 and 8 TeV (proton-proton collisions) and for $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5 TeV (proton-lead collisions). Both the "van der Meer scan" and "beam-gas imaging" luminosity calibration methods were employed. It is observed that the beam density profile cannot always be described by a function that is factorizable in the two transverse coordinates. The introduction of a two-dimensional description of the beams improves sig…

Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear acceleratorsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)cluster finding[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment06.20.fbInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsQCPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodssynchrotrons)DetectorPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodsComputer interfacecalibration and fitting methodsFísica nuclearTracking and position-sensitive detectorLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physics29.40.GxPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods; Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsLHCb - Abteilung HofmannPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons)NOConsistency (statistics)Pattern recognitionCalibrationSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons)/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyInteraction pointStandards and calibrationFunction (mathematics)29.50.+vLHCbInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons); Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods; Instrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsTEVPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons); Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodsEnergy (signal processing)
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Solar blind AlGaN photodetectors with a very high spectral selectivity

2006

Solar blind detectors based on AlGaN heterostructures grown on sapphire by Molecular Beam Epitaxy and with a dielectric interference filter deposited on the back side are demonstrated to provide record spectral selectivity. Rejection ratios of 2 x 10(4), and better than 5 x 10(4), measured between 280 and 320 nm, are achieved in Metal Semiconductor Metal detectors and Schottky diodes respectively. The whole detector process is fully compatible with low cost array fabrication.

Interference filterMaterials scienceFLAME DETECTIONbusiness.industryDetectorPhotodetectorsPHOTODIODESPhotodetectorSchottky diodeultraviolet photodetectorsHeterojunctionGallium nitrideSemiconductor deviceCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhotodiodelaw.inventionOpticslawOptoelectronicsDETECTIVITYbusinessInstrumentationMolecular beam epitaxy
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