Search results for "difference"

showing 10 items of 1534 documents

Method of Lines and Finite Difference Schemes with Exact Spectrum for Solving Some Linear Problems of Mathematical Physics

2013

In this paper linear initial-boundary-value problems of mathematical physics with different type boundary conditions BCs and periodic boundary conditions PBCs are studied. The finite difference scheme FDS and the finite difference scheme with exact spectrum FDSES are used for the space discretization. The solution in the time is obtained analytically and numerically, using the method of lines and continuous and discrete Fourier methods.

DiscretizationMathematical analysisMethod of linesSpectrum (functional analysis)Finite difference methodFinite differencePeriodic boundary conditionsFinite difference coefficientBoundary value problemMathematicsMathematical physics
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Testing the Martingale Property of Exchange Rates: A Replication

2010

In this paper, we test the martingale property of a set of U.S. exchange rates already analyzed in a recent paper by Yilmaz [J. of Buss. and Ec. Stat., 2003]. We claim that the tests used by Yilmaz are not the most convenient to test the martingale hypothesis (or the equivalent martingale difference of the returns); hence, we compute a recently proposed test by Kuan and Lee [Stud. in Nonlin. Dyn. and Econ., 2004] and compare our results to Yilmaz's. Striking differences arise, which can give a clue about the type of data generating process governing the evolution of exchange rates in each sub-period.

Doob's martingale inequalityEconomics and EconometricsEconometricsApplied mathematicsMartingale difference sequenceMartingale (probability theory)Social Sciences (miscellaneous)AnalysisMathematicsStudies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics
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On Fuzzy Stochastic Integral Equations—A Martingale Problem Approach

2011

In the paper we consider fuzzy stochastic integral equations using the methods of stochastic inclusions. The idea is to consider an associated martingale problem and its solutions in order to obtain a solution to the fuzzy stochastic equation.

Doob's martingale inequalityStratonovich integralMathematical optimizationContinuous-time stochastic processComputingMethodologies_SIMULATIONANDMODELINGMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISLocal martingaleMartingale difference sequenceStochastic optimizationMartingale (probability theory)Fuzzy logicMathematics
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Comparison of heart rate monitoring with indirect calorimetry for energy expenditure evaluation

2012

Abstract Purpose The purpose of this study was to compare established methods with newly-developed methods for estimating the total energy expenditure (TEE). Methods The study subjects comprised 46 individuals, including 16 middle-aged men (mean age 51.4 years), 14 middle-aged women (mean age 49.9 years) and 16 young women (mean age 19.1 years). The TEE was estimated from 24-h heart rate (HR) data using newly-developed software (MoveSense HRAnalyzer 2011a, RC1, Suunto Oy, Vantaa, Finland), and was compared against the TEE determined using doubly labeled water (DLW). Agreement between the two methods was analyzed using Bland and Altman plots. Results The HR method yielded similar TEE values …

Doubly labeled waterbusiness.industryHeart rate monitoringPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationMean ageDoubly labeled waterta3141Mean differenceTotal energy expenditureEnergy expenditureMales and femalesHeart rate monitoringHeart rateMedicineTotal energy expenditureOrthopedics and Sports Medicinebusinesshuman activitiesGroup levelDemographyJournal of Sport and Health Science
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Novel yeast extract is superior to colloidal oatmeal in providing rapid itch relief

2020

Background Approximately, 13.5% of the population suffers from chronic itch. Many cosmetic and pharmaceutical treatments for itch are available; however, cosmetic treatments are not reliably effective and most pharmaceutical formulations carry the risk of adverse events with chronic use. Aims Previously, we have reported a novel extraction process of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, that is, Baker's yeast. The extract obtained from the novel process demonstrates superior anti-itch properties compared to other yeast extracts. In our previous study, we demonstrated that, after 30 minutes, the extract significantly reduced itch when compared to a placebo lotion (P = .002). Methods In the present stud…

Drug CompoundingPopulationMarket leaderSaccharomyces cerevisiaeDermatology030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDouble-Blind Methodchronic effect ; cosmetic ; pruritisotorhinolaryngologic diseasesHumansYeast extractMedicineskin and connective tissue diseaseseducationColloidal oatmealeducation.field_of_studyEmollientsTraditional medicinebusiness.industryPruritusSignificant differenceItch ReliefYeast030220 oncology & carcinogenesisLotionbusinessJournal of Cosmetic Dermatology
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The impact of polypharmacy and drug interactions among the elderly population in Western Sicily, Italy.

2017

Aim: Primary endpoint was to report polypharmacy distribution in the general population vs ≥65 years old people and to examine the frequency of drug–drug interactions (DDIs) in the Health Local Unit of Palermo, Italy, in relationship with patients’ age. Methods: Drug prescription data for the year 2014 were extracted from the database of the Local Health Unit of Palermo Province, Italy. Patients were divided into five age groups (0–13, 14–64, 65–69, 70–74, and ≥75 year old). The detection of potential DDIs in polypharmacy profiles was performed with NavFarma software (Infologic srl, Padova, Italia), with DDI classification provided by tool Micromedex Drug Reax (Truven Health Analitics, Mich…

DrugMaleAgingPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyDatabases Factualmedia_common.quotation_subjectDrug interactionPopulationDrug prescription030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicata03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDrug Utilization ReviewAge groupsElderly populationInternal medicinemedicineClinical endpointHumansDrug Interactions030212 general & internal medicineSettore SECS-S/05 - Statistica SocialeMedical prescriptioneducationSicilymedia_commonAgedPolypharmacyeducation.field_of_studyElderly populationbusiness.industrySignificant differenceAge FactorsMiddle AgedContraindicated drug-drug interactions.Population SurveillanceChronic DiseaseSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaPolypharmacyFemaleGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessAging clinical and experimental research
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Species-dependent stereospecific serum protein binding of the oral anticoagulant drug phenprocoumon

1978

13 mammalian species are classified into 3 clearcut groups with respect to the stereospecific serum protein-binding of phenprocoumon: 2 groups showing opposed stereospecific binding characteristics and a 3rd group exhibiting no stereospecific binding. Structural differences in the albumin molecule account for these stereospecific differences in serum protein-binding.

DrugSwinemedia_common.quotation_subjectGuinea PigsSerum proteinStructural differencePhenprocoumonMiceCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceDogsStereospecificitySpecies SpecificitymedicineAnimalsHumansHorsesMolecular BiologySerum Albuminmedia_commonPharmacologyChemistryGoatsAlbuminStereoisomerism4-HydroxycoumarinsHaplorhiniCell BiologyRatsBiochemistryCatsPhenprocoumonOral anticoagulantMolecular MedicineCattleRabbitsProtein Bindingmedicine.drugExperientia
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Sealing ability of five different retrograde filling materials.

1996

The sealing ability of Amalgam, Harvard-Cement, Diaket, gold-leaf, and Ketac-Endo as retrofilling materials was investigated. Paper cones were fixed with Harvard-Cement in the instrumented roots of 100 extracted human incisors. Apicectomy was performed and a 2-mm-deep retrograde cavity was prepared. Teeth were assigned to five groups (n = 20); each group received a different filling material. Surfaces of the roots were isolated with nail polish. Teeth, were stored in 1% methylene blue dye for 72 h. Roots were sectioned, and the depth of dye penetration was evaluated through a stereomicroscope. Retrofills with Ketac-Endo showed significantly less leakage compared with amalgam. There was no s…

Dye penetrationZinc Phosphate CementMaterials scienceDentistryMandibleGold foilDental AmalgamApicectomyStatistics NonparametricRoot Canal Filling Materialsstomatognathic systemIncisorStereo microscopemedicineMaxillaHumansGeneral DentistryDental Leakagebusiness.industrySignificant differencetechnology industry and agricultureIncisorstomatognathic diseasesDrug Combinationsmedicine.anatomical_structureFilling materialsEvaluation Studies as TopicGlass Ionomer CementsRetrograde ObturationPolyvinylsZinc OxidebusinessBismuthZinc Phosphate CementJournal of endodontics
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Swing options in commodity markets: a multidimensional Lévy diffusion model

2013

Author's version of an article in the journal: Mathematical Methods of Operations Research. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00186-013-0452-7 We study valuation of swing options on commodity markets when the commodity prices are driven by multiple factors. The factors are modeled as diffusion processes driven by a multidimensional Lévy process. We set up a valuation model in terms of a dynamic programming problem where the option can be exercised continuously in time. Here, the number of swing rights is given by a total volume constraint. We analyze some general properties of the model and study the solution by analyzing the associated HJB-equation. Furthermo…

Dynamic programming problemHJB-equationComputer scienceGeneral MathematicsFinite difference methodManagement Science and Operations ResearchSwingSwing optionFinite difference methodMulti-factor modelLévy diffusionVDP::Social science: 200::Economics: 210::Economics: 212Mathematical economicsFlexible load contractSoftwareMathematical Methods of Operations Research
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Temporal difference method for processing dynamic speckle patterns

2010

A temporal difference method for processing dynamic speckle images is proposed. In the method two speckle images of an object, separated by a time interval, are subtracted one from the other to detect whether the speckle structure has changed or not. The rationale of the method is discussed. A variant of the method that allows measuring the area of an activity zone surrounded by a static region is tested in digital simulations. As a demonstrative experiment, that variant is employed to characterize the drying of a damp patch in filter paper.

Dynamic speckleComputer sciencebusiness.industrySpeckle noiseImage processingInterval (mathematics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSpeckle patternOpticsElectronic speckle pattern interferometryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTemporal difference learningbusinessOptics Communications
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