Search results for "differential geometry"

showing 10 items of 462 documents

From the theory of “congeneric surd equations” to “Segre's bicomplex numbers”

2015

We will study the historical pathway of the emergence of Tessarines or Bicomplex numbers, from their origin as "imaginary" solutions of irrational equations, to their insertion in the context of study of the algebras of hypercomplex numbers.

HistoryPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsHistory and Overview (math.HO)Context (language use)01 natural sciencesCorrado SegreBiquaternionJames CockleStoria dell'Algebra BicomplessiFOS: MathematicsBiquaternion0601 history and archaeology0101 mathematics01A55 08-03 51-03The ImaginaryMathematicsHypercomplex numberTessarineMathematics::Complex VariablesMathematics - History and Overview010102 general mathematics06 humanities and the artsSettore MAT/04 - Matematiche Complementari060105 history of science technology & medicineIrrational numberBicomplex numberMathematics::Differential GeometryWilliam Rowan Hamilton
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On Hodge theory for the generalized geometry (I)

2013

Abstract We first investigate the linear Dirac structure from the viewpoint of a mixed Hodge structure. Then we discuss a Hodge-decomposition-type theorem for the generalized Kahler manifold and study the moduli space of a generalized weak Calabi–Yau manifold. We present a holomorphic anomaly equation and a one-loop partition function in a topological B-model under the generalized geometric context.

Hodge theoryHolomorphic functionGeneral Physics and AstronomyComplex differential formGeometryKähler manifoldModuli spaceMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Differential GeometryGeometry and TopologyComplex manifoldHodge dualMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematical PhysicsHodge structureMathematicsJournal of Geometry and Physics
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Review of Some Development of the Hole Drilling Method

1990

This paper contains a survey of some developments of the hole drilling method. It is mainly based on the research work carried out at the University of Palermo in the years from 1978 to 1989. The paper considers the relationship between the relaxed strain and the residual stresses for a rosette with an off-centre hole, the influence of hole eccentricity on the determination of residual stresses and of rosette calibration constants, the sensitivity of strain relaxation.

Hole drilling methodEngineeringbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectMechanicsStructural engineeringDeep hole drillingResidual stressCalibrationRelaxation (physics)Development (differential geometry)Eccentricity (behavior)businessBlind holemedia_common
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THE HOROSPHERICAL GEOMETRY OF SUBMANIFOLDS IN HYPERBOLIC SPACE

2005

Some geometrical properties associated to the contact of submanifolds with hyperhorospheres in hyperbolic -space are studied as an application of the theory of Legendrian singularities.

Hyperbolic groupGeneral MathematicsHyperbolic spaceMathematical analysisHyperbolic 3-manifoldHyperbolic manifoldUltraparallel theoremGeometryHyperbolic motionMathematics::Geometric TopologyRelatively hyperbolic groupMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematics::Symplectic GeometryHyperbolic triangleMathematicsJournal of the London Mathematical Society
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Linearized Calderón problem and exponentially accurate quasimodes for analytic manifolds

2022

In this article we study the linearized anisotropic Calderon problem on a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary. This problem amounts to showing that products of pairs of harmonic functions of the manifold form a complete set. We assume that the manifold is transversally anisotropic and that the transversal manifold is real analytic and satisfies a geometric condition related to the geometry of pairs of intersecting geodesics. In this case, we solve the linearized anisotropic Calderon problem. The geometric condition does not involve the injectivity of the geodesic X-ray transform. Crucial ingredients in the proof of our result are the construction of Gaussian beam quasimodes on the tra…

Inverse problemsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötGaussian quasimodesRiemannian manifoldConformally transversally&nbspinverse problemsGeneral MathematicsAnisotropicWave front setWKB constructionwave front setinversio-ongelmatRiemannin monistotconformally transversally anisotropic111 MathematicsMathematics::Differential GeometryAdvances in Mathematics
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Optimal control and Clairaut-Liouville metrics with applications

2014

The work of this thesis is about the study of the conjugate and cut loci of 2D riemannian or almost-riemannian metrics. We take the point of view of optimal control to apply the Pontryagin Maximum Principle in the purpose of characterize the extremals of the problem considered.We use geometric, numerical and integrability methods to study some Liouville and Clairaut-Liouville metrics on the sphere. In the degenerate case of revolution, the study of the ellipsoid uses geometric methods to fix the cut locus and the nature of the conjugate locus in the oblate and prolate cases. In the general case, extremals will have two distinct type of comportment which correspond to those observed in the r…

Ising chains of spinsLiouville metricsCut LocusContrôle optimal géométrique[ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][MATH.MATH-DS] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Almost-Riemannian geometryChaînes de spins de type IsingGeometric optimal control[ MATH.MATH-DG ] Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]Conjugate Locus[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]Métriques de LiouvilleMétrique pseudo-riemannienneLieu conjugué[MATH.MATH-DG] Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]Lieu de coupure
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On the K-stability of complete intersections in polarized manifolds

2011

We consider the problem of existence of constant scalar curvature Kaehler metrics on complete intersections of sections of vector bundles. In particular we give general formulas relating the Futaki invariant of such a manifold to the weight of sections defining it and to the Futaki invariant of the ambient manifold. As applications we give a new Mukai-Umemura-Tian like example of Fano 5-fold admitting no Kaehler-Einstein metric and a strong evidence of K-stability of complete intersections on Grassmannians.

Kähler–Einstein metricMathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsMathematics(all)General MathematicsComplete intersectionVector bundleFano plane01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryKähler–Einstein metricKähler-Einstein metricMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics (all)0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)Complete intersectionMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematics010308 nuclear & particles physics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisK-stabilityManifoldDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Futaki invariant53C55 14J99Constant scalar curvature Kähler metricMathematics::Differential GeometryFano manifoldScalar curvature
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Applying differential geometric LARS algorithm to ultra-high dimensional feature space

2009

Variable selection is fundamental in high-dimensional statistical modeling. Many techniques to select relevant variables in generalized linear models are based on a penalized likelihood approach. In a recent paper, Fan and Lv (2008) proposed a sure independent screening (SIS) method to select relevant variables in a linear regression model defined on a ultrahigh dimensional feature space. Aim of this paper is to define a generalization of the SIS method for generalized linear models based on a differential geometric approach.

LARS dimensionality reduction variable selection differential geometrySettore SECS-S/01 - Statistica
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Generalizing LARS algorithm using differential geometry

2009

We propose a path following algorithm for generalized linear models that can be considered a differential geometric generalization of the LARS algorithm. In our approach we use differential geometry to generalize the equiangular condition on which is based the LARS algorithm and then we use a predictor-corrector method to compute the solution path of the coefficients.

LARS path following algorithm differential geometrySettore SECS-S/01 - Statistica
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De Rham–Hodge–Kodaira Operator on Loop Groups

1997

AbstractWe consider a based loop group Le(G) over a compact Lie groupG, endowed with its pinned Wiener measureν(the law of the Brownian bridge onG) and we shall calculate the Ricci curvature for differentialn-forms over Le(G). A type of Bochner–Weitzenböck formula for general differentialn-forms (or Shigekawa identity) will be established.

Loop (topology)Pure mathematicsIdentity (mathematics)Operator (physics)Loop groupMathematical analysisMathematics::Differential GeometryBrownian bridgeAnalysisRicci curvatureMathematicsJournal of Functional Analysis
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