Search results for "dike"

showing 10 items of 88 documents

Test of relativistic time dilation with fast optical atomic clocks at different velocities

2007

Time dilation is one of the most fascinating aspects of special relativity as it abolishes the notion of absolute time. It was first observed experimentally by Ives and Stilwell in 1938 using the Doppler effect. Here we report on a method, based on fast optical atomic clocks with large, but different Lorentz boosts, that tests relativistic time dilation with unprecedented precision. The approach combines ion storage and cooling with optical frequency counting using a frequency comb. 7Li+ ions are prepared at 6.4% and 3.0% of the speed of light in a storage ring, and their time is read with an accuracy of 2×10−10 using laser saturation spectroscopy. The comparison of the Doppler shifts yield…

PhysicsKennedy–Thorndike experimentQuantum mechanicsOne-way speed of lightIves–Stilwell experimentTime dilation of moving particlesGeneral Physics and AstronomySpeed of lightTime dilationRelativistic Doppler effectAtomic clockComputational physicsNature Physics
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Test of Time Dilation Using StoredLi+Ions as Clocks at Relativistic Speed

2014

We present the concluding result from an Ives-Stilwell-type time dilation experiment using 7Li+ ions confined at a velocity of β=v/c=0.338 in the storage ring ESR at Darmstadt. A Λ-type three-level system within the hyperfine structure of the 7Li+3S1 →3P2 line is driven by two laser beams aligned parallel and antiparallel relative to the ion beam. The lasers' Doppler shifted frequencies required for resonance are measured with an accuracy of <4×10(-9) using optical-optical double resonance spectroscopy. This allows us to verify the special relativity relation between the time dilation factor γ and the velocity β, γ√1-β2=1 to within ±2.3×10(-9) at this velocity. The result, which is singled …

PhysicsKennedy–Thorndike experimentQuantum mechanicsTime dilation of moving particlesIves–Stilwell experimentGeneral Physics and AstronomyResonanceTime dilationLorentz covarianceAtomic physicsRelativistic Doppler effectRelativistic speedPhysical Review Letters
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Seismogenic rotational slumps and translational glides in pelagic deep-water carbonates. Upper Tithonian-Berriasian of Southern Tethyan margin (W Sic…

2017

Abstract Soft-sediment deformation structures (SSDSs), which reflect sediment mobilization processes, are helpful to identify punctual events of paleoenvironmental stresses. In the upper Tithonian-Berriasian calpionellid pelagic limestone of the Lattimusa Fm. outcropping in the Barracu section (W Sicily), paleoenvironmental restoration reveals the occurrence of a deep-water flat basin, characterised by undeformed planar bedding, laterally passing to a gentle slope where the deformed horizons alternate with undeformed beds. Here, two types of gravity slides have been differentiated on the basis of different kinds of SSDSs, brittle deformation, involved lithofacies, geometry and morphology. T…

SSDSUpper Tithonian-erriasian pelagic carbonateDikeSettore GEO/02 - Geologia Stratigrafica E Sedimentologica010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBeddingCarbonate platformStratigraphyW Sicily010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesTranslational glidePaleontologyContinental marginMarlExtensional tectonics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryRotational slumpGeologySlump scars and listric normal faultSeafloor spreadingTectonicsSeismologyGeologySedimentary Geology
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ELABORATION OF CURCUMIN INTO DIKETONE MODIFIED ANALOGUES DEVOID OF NUCLEOPHILIC ADDITION CAPABILITY; IMPLICATIONS FOR THEIR ANTITUMOR AND CHEMOSENSIT…

2009

Curcumin (CUR), a polyphenolic compound extracted from Curcuma longa L.,can beconsidered as a good lead compound for the design of new drugs for the treatment of cancer and other therapeutic purposes. CUR is endowed with a diketone function, which appears to be important for its antitumor activity: also depending on the dose, the compound may show complex either pro-oxidant or anti-oxidant effects, which both may, at least in part, be linked to this structural moiety. In the lower concentration, "chemopreventive", range, CUR behaves mainly as an antioxidant; at higher concentrations, the a, b-unsaturated 1,3-diketone, as a Michael acceptor, can form adducts with the –SH groups and generate …

Settore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaCurcumin diketone nucleophilic addition anticancer effectsSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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Paleoenvironmental and tectonic evolution of the Liassic carbonate platform succession of Mt. Maranfusa (central western Sicily)

2011

The upper part of the Liassic carbonate platform succession (Inici Fm., Hettangian-Sinemurian), outcropping at Mt. Maranfusa (central western Sicily) consists of a sequence of peritidal limestones, overlain by Jurassic to Cenozoic pelagic limestones and their siliciclastic Tertiary covers. The good exposure of this succession, pertaining to the trapanese domain, in the area between Palermo and Sciacca mountains, allowed to study in detail the facies sequences and structural features of the carbonate platform and of the sedimentary dikes, in order to improve knowledge on its paleoenvironmental and tectonic evolution. The Inici Fm. is constituted by subtidal cyclic sequences of wackestone\pac…

Settore GEO/02 - Geologia Stratigrafica E SedimentologicaCalcrete Paleokarst Neptunian dike Injection dike
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Figlia della Notte e compagna di Aidos: Nemesis, dike e il senso del limite in Esiodo

2016

Un articolo di Karl Kerényi, pubblicato con il titolo di Aidos und Themis, offre lo spunto per una riflessione sul contributo di Nemesis a quella forma di giustizia che i Greci designavano con il termine dike. Dopo un rapido confronto con le espressioni della nemesis in Omero in cui il termine appare piuttosto come la manifestazione della disapprovazione sociale, l’analisi si concentra su due passi chiave, l’uno tratto dalle Opere e i Giorni e l’altro Teogonia di Esiodo, in cui Nemesis appare chiaramente dotata di corpo e prerogative divine. I due passi sono letti alla luce della riflessione esiodea sulla giustizia, della particolare vicenda biografica del poeta, come delle sue convinzioni …

Settore L-ANT/02 - Storia GrecaNemesis dike aidos Omero Esiodo
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La comunità secondo la Storia della Filosofia antica

2013

Settore M-FIL/07 - Storia Della Filosofia Anticadike nascita coscienza
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CCDC 207302: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2004

Related Article: H.Werner, N.Mahr, J.Wolf, A.Fries, M.Laubender, E.Bleuel, R.Garde, P.Lahuerta|2003|Organometallics|22|3566|doi:10.1021/om0302037

Space GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal Structuretrans-Chloro-(1-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-(3-methylbutyl)ethanediketonediazo)-bis(tri-isopropylphosphine)-rhodium(i)Cell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Preparation of 2-amino-5-methyl-7H-1,3,4-thiadiazolo[3,2-α]pyrimidin-7-ones

2005

2-Amino substituted 7H-1,3,4-thiadiazolo[3,2-α]pyrimidin-7-ones 11a-e were prepared by the reaction of 2-bromo-5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole (1b) and diketene (8), subsequent cyclocondensation (9b 3b) and displacement of the bromo substituents by the reaction with primary or secondary amines (3b 11a-e). The hydrogen atom 6-H in the heterobicycle 3b is replaced by a Cl or Br atom in the transformation of 3b 14a,b. The 2-bromo-6-chloro compound 14a reacts chemoselectively in the 2-position with dimethylamine (14a 15). The structure elucidations are based on one- and two-dimensional NMR techniques including a heteronuclear NOE measurement.

Substitution reactionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryHeteronuclear moleculeStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryAtomGeneral MedicineHydrogen atomMedicinal chemistryDimethylamineDiketeneJournal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
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Synthesis of new fluorinated Tebufenpyrad analogs with acaricidal activity through regioselective pyrazole formation.

2008

In previous studies, our group has shown that the use of fluorinated alcohols such as trifluoroethanol (TFE) and hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) as solvents dramatically increases the regioselectivity in the pyrazole formation from 1,3-diketone with methylhydrazine. We have now applied this synthetic method to the preparation of new fluorinated pyrazoles, which have then been used as synthetic intermediates in the preparation of fluorinated analogs of Tebufenpyrad, a commercial acaricide. These compounds display a strong acaricidal activity that is either comparable to or better than that of the commercial compound.

TebufenpyradDiketoneMethylhydrazineHalogenationChemistryOrganic ChemistryHalogenationRegioselectivityPyrazoleChemical synthesisSolventchemistry.chemical_compoundOrganic chemistryAnimalsPyrazolesPesticidesAcaridaeThe Journal of organic chemistry
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