Search results for "direction"

showing 10 items of 343 documents

Spatio-temporal variability of fog-water collection in the eastern Iberian Peninsula: 2003-2012

2019

Abstract Among the different inputs involved in the hydrological system, fog water measured by man-made passive devices is one of the most unknown components, although it could be an additional water resource for specific environmental applications (forest restoration, forest firefighting, etc.). Focusing on the Mediterranean Iberian Peninsula, the aim of this work is to quantify fog-water collected by a 24-fog-stations network spread across three latitudinal sectors with different locations (coastal, pre-littoral and inland), and to determine the most productive sites. Measurements from the network show that distance-to-sea, latitude or elevation differences between stations are factors af…

Atmospheric Sciencegeographygeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesFog collectionElevation010501 environmental sciencesWind directionSeasonalitymedicine.disease01 natural sciencesWind speedLatitudeRainwater harvestingEcologia d'aigua dolçaPeninsulamedicineEnvironmental sciencePhysical geography0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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PCA analysis of wind direction climate in the baltic states

2021

Wind direction is one of the fundamental parameters of weather. In this study we investigate the wind direction climate 10 m above surface level in the Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania). The analysis of wind direction over larger regions is usually hindered by the fact that wind direction is a circular variable, which means that averaged values are meaningless. Here we show how Principal Component Analysis (PCA) can be applied to give a large scale overview of typical wind direction patterns in the region. Here we apply PCA to both observational and reanalysis data. The most significant wind direction patterns are detected in both synoptic scale and mesoscale, and we attempt to lin…

Atmospheric Scienceprincipal component analysiscoastal windsGC1-1581Wind directionOceanographySurface levelwind directionbaltic seaBaltic seaMeteorology. ClimatologyClimatologyPrincipal component analysisEnvironmental scienceQC851-999Physics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsTellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography
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Analysis of broadband surface BRDFs derived from TOA SW CERES measurements for surfaces classified by the IGBP land cover

2012

Most studies on the reflectance properties of the Earth's surface are addressed estimating the bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) of high spatial resolution and high spectral resolution satellite measurements. This article assesses the development of broadband (BB) BRDFs from radiances corresponding to large footprints classified according to the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) land-cover classification. Top-of-atmosphere (TOA) shortwave (SW) CERES (Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System) measurements are employed to invert the bidirectional reflectance factor (BRF) Rahman–Pinty–Verstraete (RPV) model for regions identified with the same IGBP typ…

Atmospheric radiative transfer codesComputationParametric modelGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesRadiant energyEnvironmental scienceBidirectional reflectance distribution functionLand coverSpectral resolutionAtmospheric sciencesShortwaveRemote sensingInternational Journal of Remote Sensing
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On the feasibility of personal audio systems over a network of distributed loudspeakers

2018

Los sistemas de reproducción de audio personal se ocupan de la creación de zonas sonoras personales dentro de una habitación sin necesidad de utilizar auriculares. Estos sistemas utilizan un conjunto de altavoces y diseñan los filtros necesarios en cada altavoz con el fin de que la señal de audio deseada llegue a cada persona en la sala lo más libre de interferencias posible. Existen propuestas muy interesantes en la literatura que hacen uso de arrays circulares o lineales, pero en este trabajo estudiamos el problema considerando una red de altavoces distribuidos controlados por un conjunto de nodos acústicos, que pueden intercambiar información a través de una red. Enunciamos el modelo de …

Audio signalbusiness.product_category:CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS [UNESCO]MicrophoneComputer scienceAcoustics020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologypersonal audio systemsUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSSignal-to-noise ratioSound reinforcement system0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingLoudspeakerDirectional soundwireless acoustic sensor networksbusinessHeadphones
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Design, implementation and experimental results of a wireless charger for E-bikes

2019

Based on the Inductive Power Transfer (IPT), the wireless energy transmission is increasingly representing an attractive solution for vehicle battery charging. Due to its high smartness, the wireless solution may be considered an interesting battery charging method for electric bicycles, as they represent light-weight and flexible means of transportation. According to the Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) concept, the wireless power flow can occur in both the alternative directions: from the grid to the battery or in the opposite way. A Bi-Directional Inductive Power Transfer (BDIPT) system is therefore particularly convenient in the scenario of a multi-parking area. For the E-bike application, a bicyc…

Battery (electricity)Computer sciencebusiness.industry020209 energy020208 electrical & electronic engineeringElectrical engineeringelectric bicycle02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciGridSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicalaw.inventionBi-directional power converterCapacitorBattery chargerElectric power transmissionlaw0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMaximum power transfer theoremWirelesswireless battery charginginductive power transferResistorbusiness
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Efficiency optimization in bi-directional inductive power transfer systems

2015

Inductive Power Transfer (IPT) allows to wirelessly supply electronic devices. Thus, it is a very smart technique of battery charging for electric vehicles. In a parking area scenario, IPT is a proper method aiming at the energy transfer from the vehicle battery to the electric grid too. Bi-Directional Inductive Power Transfer (BDIPT) Systems are an attractive solution for the automotive market. Due to the great relevance of the energy saving problem, the goal of an efficiency maximization is researched by the energy market. In this paper, an in-depth investigation of the power efficiency in BDIPT systems is carried out, aiming at the optimum efficiency.

Battery (electricity)EngineeringDelaybi-directional inductive power transferbusiness.industryElectrical engineeringWireless communicationBidirectional controlSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciGridVehicleBatterieCouplingWirelessMaximum power transfer theoremwireless battery chargingEnergy marketElectronicsmaximum efficiencybusinessElectrical efficiencyHarmonic analysiEnergy (signal processing)
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Relay selection in FDD amplify-and-forward cooperative networks

2017

In this paper, the problems of relay selection and distributed beamforming are investigated for bi-directional dual-hop amplify-and-forward frequency-division duplex cooperative wireless networks. When using individual per-relay maximum transmission power constraint, it has been proven that the relay selection and beamforming optimization problem becomes NP hard and requires exhaustive search to find the optimal solution. Therefore, we propose a computationally affordable sub-optimal multiple relay selection and beamforming optimization scheme based on the l1 norm squared relaxation. The proposed scheme performs the selection for the two transmission directions, simultaneously, while aiming…

BeamformingOptimizationMathematical optimizationOptimization problemComputer scienceDuplex (telecommunications)02 engineering and technologyData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORY01 natural scienceslaw.inventionL1 normRelaylawBi-directional communicationBeamformingComputer Science::Networking and Internet Architecture0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringAmplify and forward0101 mathematicsRelayingComputer Science::Information TheoryWireless network010102 general mathematicsComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS020206 networking & telecommunicationsSemidefinite relaxation
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Experimental observations of upstream overdeepening

2005

The issue of morphodynamic influence in meandering streams is investigated through a series of laboratory experiments on curved and straight flumes. Both qualitative and quantitative observations confirm the suitability of the recent theoretical developments (Zolezzi & Seminara 2001) that indicate the occurrence of two distinct regimes of morphodynamic influence, depending on the value of the width ratio of the channel β. The threshold value βR separating the upstream from the downstream influence regimes coincides with the resonant value discovered by Blondeaux & Seminara (1985). Indeed it is observed that upstream influence may occur only in relatively wide channels, while narrower stream…

BedformMechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringOverdeepeningThe issue of morphodynamic influence in meandering streams is investigated through a series of laboratory experiments on curved and straight flumes. Both qualitative and quantitative observations confirm the suitability of the recent theoretical developments (Zolezzi & Seminara 2001) that indicate the occurrence of two distinct regimes of morphodynamic influence depending on the value of the width ratio of the channel β. The threshold value βR separating the upstream from the downstream influence regimes coincides with the resonant value discovered by Blondeaux & Seminara (1985). Indeed it is observed that upstream influence may occur only in relatively wide channels while narrower streams are dominated by downstream influence. A series of experiments has been carried out in order to check the above theoretical predictions and show for the first time evidence of the occurrence of upstream overdeepening. Two different sets of experiments have been designed where a discontinuity in channel geometry was present such that the channel morphodynamics was influenced in the upstream direction under super-resonant conditions (β >βR) and in the downstream direction under sub-resonant conditions (β <βR). Experimental results give qualitative and quantitative support to the theoretical predictions and allow us to clarify the limits of the linear analysis.MechanicsLinear analysisCondensed Matter PhysicsWidth ratioGeology
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Modeling and Performance Assessment of the Split-Pi Used as a Storage Converter in All the Possible DC Microgrid Scenarios. Part II: Simulation and E…

2021

Bidirectional DC/DC converters such as the Split-pi can be used to integrate an energy storage system (ESS) into a DC microgrid providing manifold benefits. However, this integration deserves careful design because the ESS converter must behave like a stiff voltage generator, a non-stiff voltage generator, or a current generator depending on the microgrid configuration. Part I of this work presented a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the Split-pi used as an ESS converter in all the possible DC microgrid scenarios. Five typical microgrid scenarios were identified. Each of them required a specific state-space model of the Split-pi and a suitable control scheme. The present paper complete…

Bidirectional converter Current control DC microgrid Droop control Electrical storage system Feed-forward control Split-piSplit-pidroop controlTechnologyControl and OptimizationComputer sciencefeed-forward controlEnergy Engineering and Power Technologycurrent controlEnergy storageSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaElectronic engineeringCurrent generatorDC microgridelectrical storage systemElectrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering (miscellaneous)Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryTFeed forwardSplit-pi; bidirectional converter; electrical storage system; DC microgrid; droop control; current control; feed-forward controlConvertersbidirectional converterVoltage generatorComputer data storageMicrogridbusinessEnergy (miscellaneous)Energies
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Directionnalité graphique et dominance manuelle : une perspective développementale et interculturelle

2012

In the present work, we try to provide some understanding about the factors underlying the directional tendencies, by examining the impact of biomechanical constraints and cultural habits on directionality in graphic movements. French and Syrian subjects, children and adults, were compared in six experiments in order, to put in evidence the cognitive and psychomotor differences caused by the fact that the Eastern and Western cultures oppose on the directionality of writing and reading habits, and that the two hands are opposite in the directionality by adopting movements determined by biomechanical constraints. Likewise, this comparison allowed us to determine the relative strength of these…

Biomechanical constraintsTâche graphiqueGraphic taskDrawingContrainte biomécanique[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyBiais directionnelDessinDirectionalityDevelopmentDirectionnalitéGraphic syntax[SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyCultural differences[ SHS.PSY ] Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyDéviationDifférence culturelleDirectional biasSyntaxe graphiqueDéveloppement
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