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showing 10 items of 1530 documents

The exposure of the hybrid detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory

2010

The Pierre Auger Observatory is a detector for ultra-high energy cosmic rays. It consists of a surface array to measure secondary particles at ground level and a fluorescence detector to measure the development of air showers in the atmosphere above the array. The ‘‘hybrid” detection mode combines the information from the two subsystems. We describe the determination of the hybrid exposure for events observed by the fluorescence telescopes in coincidence with at least one water-Cherenkov detector of the surface array. A detailed knowledge of the time dependence of the detection operations is crucial for an accurate evaluation of the exposure. We discuss the relevance of monitoring data coll…

Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomy01 natural sciencesCoincidenceAugerFluorescence detectorData acquisitionAuger experimentHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsFÍSICA DE PARTÍCULASSettore INF/01 - InformaticaCascada atmosférica extensaPhysicsDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPierre Auger Observatoryultra high energy cosmic rays; Pierre Auger Observatory; extensive air showers; trigger; exposure; fluorescence detector; hybridENERGY-SPECTRUMRadiación cósmicaSIMULATIONComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFluorescenciaFísica nuclearAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaExtensive air showerMeasure (physics)FOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayCosmic RayFluorescence spectroscopyUltra high energy cosmic rayExposureNuclear physicsOpticsSHOWERS0103 physical sciencesExtensive air showers010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasPierre Auger Observatory010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsUltra high energy cosmic raysHybrid[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]fluxTriggerExperimental High Energy PhysicsbusinessSYSTEMAstroparticle Physics
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The Fluorescence Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory

2010

The Pierre Auger Observatory is a hybrid detector for ultra-high energy cosmic rays. It combines a surface array to measure secondary particles at ground level together with a fluorescence detector to measure the development of air showers in the atmosphere above the array. The fluorescence detector comprises 24 large telescopes specialized for measuring the nitrogen fluorescence caused by charged particles of cosmic ray air showers. In this paper we describe the components of the fluorescence detector including its optical system, the design of the camera, the electronics, and the systems for relative and absolute calibration. We also discuss the operation and the monitoring of the detecto…

Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomyAUGERPIERRE7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesAugerFluorescence detectorData acquisitionDEPENDENCEATMOSPHERIC MULTIPLE-SCATTERINGInstrumentationPhysicsDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsCOSMIC-RAYSUltra High Energy Cosmic RayCharged particleLIGHTSIMULATIONComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAUGERNuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMeasure (physics)FOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayEXTENSIVE AIR-SHOWERSENERGIAFluorescence spectroscopyOptics0103 physical sciencesCosmic rays; Fluorescence detectorRECONSTRUCTION010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Cosmic raysPierre Auger ObservatoryPIERRE010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryFísicaULTRA-HIGH ENERGY[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Experimental High Energy PhysicsPierre Auger observatoryCAPABILITIESHigh Energy Physics::Experimentbusiness
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Evidence for the spin-0 nature of the Higgs boson using ATLAS data

2013

We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portu…

Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCiencias FísicasHiggs boson; Parity; Spinspin01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHiggs boson; Spin; Parity//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Naturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]QCPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderAtlas (topology)4. EducationATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASQuantum numberParityparityHiggs bosonComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsFísica nuclearLHCNatural SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsHiggs boson:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Nuclear physicsSpin0103 physical sciencesddc:530HiggsbosonHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasCoupling constantparity; spin; higgs bosonspin-0 natureScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaParity (physics)//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]Higgs boson; Parity; Spin; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsATLAS dataAstronomíaHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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A neural network clustering algorithm for the ATLAS silicon pixel detector

2014

A novel technique to identify and split clusters created by multiple charged particles in the ATLAS pixel detector using a set of artificial neural networks is presented. Such merged clusters are a common feature of tracks originating from highly energetic objects, such as jets. Neural networks are trained using Monte Carlo samples produced with a detailed detector simulation. This technique replaces the former clustering approach based on a connected component analysis and charge interpolation. The performance of the neural network splitting technique is quantified using data from proton-proton collisions at the LHC collected by the ATLAS detector in 2011 and from Monte Carlo simulations. …

Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCiencias FísicasMonte Carlo methodHigh Energy Physics - Experiment//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)jetParticle tracking detectors[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [p p]Statistical physicscluster [track data analysis]Particle tracking detectors (solid-state detectors)InstrumentationQCMathematical PhysicsPhysicsArtificial neural networkAtlas (topology)Detectordetectors)Monte Carlo [numerical calculations]ATLASperformance [neural network]CERN LHC CollParticle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors)Feature (computer vision)Physical SciencesParticle tracking detectors (Solid-stateParticle tracking detectors; Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors)ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCConnected-component labelingAlgorithmNeural networksCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASParticle Physics - ExperimentInterpolationCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physicssplitting:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesParticle tracking detectors; Particle tracking detectors (solid-state detectors); Instrumentation; Mathematical Physics530FysikHigh Energy Physicsddc:610Cluster analysispixel [semiconductor detector]Science & TechnologyFísica//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - ExperimentParticle tracking detectorcluster [charged particle]AstronomíaParticle tracking detectors; Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state; detectors)Experimental High Energy Physicsimpact parameter [resolution]
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Eye movements when reading sentences with handwritten words.

2016

The examination of how we read handwritten words (i.e., the original form of writing) has typically been disregarded in the literature on reading. Previous research using word recognition tasks has shown that lexical effects (e.g., the word-frequency effect) are magnified when reading difficult handwritten words. To examine this issue in a more ecological scenario, we registered the participants’ eye movements when reading handwritten sentences that varied in the degree of legibility (i.e., sentences composed of words in easy vs. difficult handwritten style). For comparison purposes, we included a condition with printed sentences. Results showed a larger reading cost for sentences with dif…

PhysiologyComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONExperimental and Cognitive Psychologycomputer.software_genreLegibility050105 experimental psychologyIntelligent word recognition03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)Reading (process)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGeneral Psychologymedia_commonbusiness.industry05 social sciencesEye movementGeneral MedicineGazeLinguisticsWord lists by frequencyNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyWord recognitionComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNatural language processingWord (group theory)Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)
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Presència de Jaume Huguet a València. Novetats sobre la formació artística del pintor

2003

PintoresPintura góticaDocumentosUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia del arteTrayectoria artísticaPintura religiosaDatos biográficosEscuela catalana:HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia del arte [UNESCO]Formación artísticaHistoriografía
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Aportaciones sobre el pintor valenciano Bartomeu Baró (Doc. 1451-1481)

2009

El presente artículo propone la revisión de la figura del pintor medieval valenciano Bartomeu Baró anticipando en más de 13 años la cronología que hasta ahora se conocía de él (1464-1480), situándola entre 1451 y 1480. Aporta dos contratos inéditos de dos retablos realizados para el notario de Valencia Sancho Falcó y el inventario de bienes del pintor, y confirma la autoría del retablo de la Virgen de la Leche realizado para la ermita de Orta de Ademuz. (A)

PintoresPintura góticaInventario de bienesUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia del arteIconografía marianaRetablosPintura religiosaFuentes documentalesCronologíaContrato de trabajo:HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia del arte [UNESCO]
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El periodo conquense de Bartolomé Matarana (1573-1597)

1992

HASTA HACE RELATIVAMENTE POCO TIEMPO SE HA PRESTADO ESCASA ATENCION AL PERIODO CONQUENSE DEL PINTOR GENOVES BARTOLOME MATARANA. LA DOCUMENTACION, SIN EMBARGO, PERMITE PRECISAR SUFICIENTEMENTE SU BIOGRAFIA ENTRE 1573 Y 1597, ETAPA LIGADA A CUENCA, DONDE DISFRUTO DE GRAN ESTIMACION. MUCHAS SON LAS OBRAS DOCUMENTADAS QUE LLEVO A CABO ENTRE LOS MENCIONADOS AÑOS, ENTRE LAS QUE MERECEN ESPECIAL MENCION LAS DEL RETABLO DE LA TRINIDAD DE LA COLEGIATA DE BELMONTE (CUENCA) Y LAS DEL RETABLO DE LA ERMITA DE LA TRINIDAD DE CAMPILLO DE ALTOBUEY (CUENCA) (ABC/LAG).

PintoresPintura renacentistaDocumentosActividad profesionalUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia del arteBiografía:HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia del arte [UNESCO]
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San Dimas y El Donante (atribuida a Miguel Esteve). Estudio iconográfico e iconológico

2003

En este estudio se intenta arrojar datos sobre posible autoría de la obra San Dimas y el donante, atribuida a Miguel Esteve, perteneciente a los fondos del Museo de la Catedral de Valencia. Del mismo modo, dar respuestas a la existencia de una obra de inusual iconografía en el ámbito no sólo valenciano sino europeo, realizando un análisis iconológico profundo por medio de las fuentes más cercanas al autor y al comitente, ahondando en el panorama valenciano a caballo de los siglos XV y XVI. (A)

PintoresPintura sobre tablaSimbologíaAtribuciónUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia del arteEstudio iconológicoPintura al óleoPintura religiosaAutorìaFuentes documentales:HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia del arte [UNESCO]Estudio iconográfico
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Assessment of tools for urban energy planning

2019

Abstract In recent years, studies and policies have encouraged the diffusion of distributed energy supply technologies and large integration of renewable sources. This increases the need for new professionals in energy planning. Several computational tools for energy planning have been developed as described in the technical literature. However, energy planners of urban/district areas engaged in the transition towards smart systems related to buildings energy services require well-documented tools to evaluate the combination of available energy sources by proper conversion technologies. With this, after a scientific review, we selected 17 tools targeted on an urban/districts scale that can …

Planning of energy systems for building stocksComputer science020209 energy02 engineering and technologyEnergy planning toolsIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringTransport engineeringDocumentation020401 chemical engineering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringUrban/district energy model0204 chemical engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringGraphical user interfaceCivil and Structural EngineeringSmart systemEnergy planning tools; Planning of energy systems for building stocks; Smart energy systems; Urban/district energy models; User-friendly urban energy planning tools; Civil and Structural Engineering; Building and Construction; Pollution; Mechanical Engineering; Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering; Electrical and Electronic Engineeringbusiness.industryPlanning of energy systems for building stockScale (chemistry)Smart energy systemsMechanical EngineeringSmart energy systemEnergy planning toolBuilding and ConstructionEnergy planningPollutionUser-friendly urban energy planning toolsRenewable energyUrban/district energy modelsGeneral EnergyDistributed generationAvailable energybusiness
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