Search results for "dome"

showing 10 items of 2031 documents

Developmental differences in the uterus of Fasciola hepatica between livestock liver fluke populations from Bolivian highlands and European lowlands

2001

A morphometric study of the uterus area (UA) of Fasciola hepatica adults was carried out with the aid of a computer linked to a stereomicroscopic 3CCD colour video camera using image analysis software. The UA of adult liver flukes found in naturally infected sheep, cattle and pig from the endemic human fascioliasis zone of the northern Bolivian Altiplano highlands was compared with that of flukes found infecting sheep and cattle from Valencia, Spain and cattle from Corsica, France (collectively, European lowlands). Liver fluke UA was examined using an allometric model. A comparison of the allometry of the liver fluke UA in different host species from Bolivia revealed no significant differen…

BoliviaFascioliasisSwinePopulationHelminthiasisCattle DiseasesSheep DiseasesZoologyHost-Parasite Interactionsparasitic diseasesImage Processing Computer-AssistedmedicineAnimalsFasciola hepaticaParasite hostingeducationSwine Diseaseseducation.field_of_studySheepGeneral VeterinarybiologyHost (biology)Ecologybusiness.industryAltitudeUterusGeneral MedicineFasciola hepaticaLiver flukebiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseEuropeInfectious DiseasesAnimals DomesticInsect ScienceCattleFemaleParasitologyLivestockTrematodabusinessParasitology Research
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Timing of activation of CD4+ memory cells as a possible marker to establish the efficacy of vaccines against contagious agalactia in sheep

2013

Mycoplasma agalactiae is a major pathogen of sheep and goats in many areas of the world and particularly in Mediterranean countries. It causes contagious agalactia, an infectious disease primarily affecting mammary glands. Many vaccines against the pathogen are currently under development. The aim of the study was to investigate the involvement of T cell-mediated immunity during vaccination and challenge experiments against Mycoplasma agalactiae. A comparison of the antigen-specific expansion of interferon gamma positive T cell memory and naïve subsets was performed between vaccinated and non-vaccinated sheep to identify cellular subsets whose activation was different between protected and …

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCellular immunityTime FactorsT cellMycoplasma agalactiaeImmunologyved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesSheep DiseasesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesBiologyLymphocyte ActivationMycoplasma agalactiaeInterferon-gammaT-Lymphocyte SubsetsImmunitymedicineAnimalsMycoplasma InfectionsInterferon gammaMycoplasma agalactiae Cellular immunity IFN-g + cellsPathogenSheep DomesticSheepGeneral Veterinaryved/biologyVaccine efficacyAntibodies BacterialVirologyVaccinationTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structureImmunoglobulin GBacterial VaccinesImmunologyFemaleImmunologic Memorymedicine.drugVeterinary Immunology and Immunopathology
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ESPERIENZE SFAVOREVOLI INFANTILI E VIOLENZA DOMESTICA IN ETÀ ADULTA

2014

La letteratura internazionale ha identificato relazioni interpersonali conflittuali/disturbate in età adulta come sequele a lungo termine di situazioni traumatiche precoci(Bifulco& Thomas, 2013; Valdez et al., 2013). Una storia di abusi infantili(emotivi, fisici, sessuali…) può aumentare il rischio di incorrere in altre forme di maltrattamento in età adulta, inclusa la violenza domestica (IPV-Intimate Partner Violence) (Widom et al., 2008; Kim et al, 2009; Alexander, 2009).Risulta pertanto importante l’approfondimento delle condizioni di sviluppo sottostanti allo strutturarsi di tali problematiche. La Childhood Experience of Care and Abuse(CECA)Interview (Bifulcoet al., 1994; Giannone, Schi…

CECA abuso maltrattamento violenza domestica
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Kopējo cukuru un pentožu noteikšana bērza koksnes hidrotermiskās apstrādes šķidrumos

2017

Kopējo cukuru un pentožu noteikšana bērza koksnes hidrotermiskās apstrādes šķidrumos. Briede L., zinātniskie vadītāji: Dr. chem. Vīksna A. un Dr. sc. ing Aivars Žūriņš, konsultante MSc. Meile K. Maģistra darbs, 55 lappuses, 29 attēli, 10 tabulas, 4 pielikumi, 45 literatūras avoti. Latviešu valodā. Maģistra darbā pētīts, pie kādiem bērza koksnes hidrotermiskās apstrādes apstākļiem, temperatūras un laika, izmainās saturs – sausnei, kopējiem cukuriem un kopējām pentozēm hidrotermiskās apstrādes šķidrumos. Kopējie cukuri noteikti, izmantojot jodometrisko titrēšanu, bet kopējās pentozes – UPLC apvienojumā ar ELSD detektoru. Eksperimentāli noteikti nepieciešamie hromatogrāfijas metodes apstākļi –…

CUKURIJODOMETRISKĀ TITRĒŠANAUPLCBEH AMIDE HROMATOGRĀFIJAS KOLONNAKOKSNES HIDROTERMISKĀ APSTRĀDEĶīmija
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Assessing Hydrus-2D model to investigate the effects of different on-farm irrigation strategies on potato crop under subsurface drip irrigation

2019

The objective of this paper was to assess the performance of Hydrus-2D model to simulate the effects of different on-farm irrigation strategies applied on potato crop. The ability of the model to simulate the stress coefficient (Ks), obtained as the ratio between actual and maximum transpiration, and to define the productive function of potato crop under the semi-arid conditions of central Tunisia were also evaluated. Experiments were carried out on potato crop under full (FI) and deficit irrigation (DI) and two different water qualities supplied by means of a subsurface drip irrigation system. Results evidenced that the model, despite some discrepancies locally observed, can fairly accurat…

CWSI; Deficit irrigation; Hydrus-2D; Potato crop; Saline water; Stress coefficientHydrusIrrigationlcsh:Hydraulic engineeringGeography Planning and DevelopmentDeficit irrigation0207 environmental engineeringSettore AGR/04 - Orticoltura E Floricoltura02 engineering and technologyAgricultural engineeringDrip irrigationAquatic ScienceBiochemistryCroplcsh:Water supply for domestic and industrial purposeslcsh:TC1-978Settore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-Forestali020701 environmental engineeringDeficit irrigationWater Science and TechnologyTranspirationlcsh:TD201-500CWSIHydrus-2DPotato crop04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSaline waterRelative yieldSoil water040103 agronomy & agricultureStress coefficient0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental science
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The Neapolitan Yellow Tuff caldera offshore the Campi Flegrei: Stratal architecture and kinematic reconstruction during the last 15 ky

2014

In this study we integrate high-resolution swath bathymetry, single channel reflection seismic data and gravity core data, to provide new insights into the shallow structure and latest Quaternary to Holocene evolution of the submerged sector of the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff (NYT) caldera (Campi Flegrei) in the Pozzuoli Bay. The new data allow for a reconstruction of the offshore geometry of the NYT caldera collapse-ring fault system, along with the style and timing of deformation of the inner caldera resurgence.Our interpretation shows that the NYT eruption (~. 15. ka BP) was associated with a caldera collapse bounded by an inward-dipping ring fault system. The ring fault system consists in a …

Campi Flegrei Neapolitan Yellow Tuff Collapse caldera Ring Fault System Caldera resurgence Late Quaternarygeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorySettore GEO/02 - Geologia Stratigrafica E SedimentologicaResurgent domeSettore GEO/03 - Geologia StrutturaleDomingRing fault systemGeologySubsidenceLate QuaternaryFault (geology)OceanographySeafloor spreadingGrabenGeochemistry and PetrologyNeapolitan Yellow TuffCalderaCollapse calderaCaldera resurgenceCampi FlegreiTephraSeismologyGeology
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Evidence for characteristic vascular patterns in solid tumours: quantitative studies using corrosion casts

1999

The vascular architecture of four different tumour cell lines (CaX, CaNT, SaS, HEC-1B) transplanted subcutaneously in mice was examined by means of microvascular corrosion casting in order to determine whether there is a characteristic vascular pattern for different tumour types and whether it differs significantly from two normal tissues, muscle and gut. Three-dimensional reconstructed scanning electron microscope images were used for quantitative measurements. Vessel diameters, intervessel and interbranch distances showed large differences between tumour types, whereas the branching angles were similar. In all tumours, the variability of the vessel diameters was significantly higher than …

Cancer ResearchPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyAngiogenesisTransplantation Heterologousvascular patternNormal tissueMice NudeAdenocarcinomaBiologyCorrosion CastingVascular architectureMiceMicroscopyTumor Cells CulturedmedicineAnimalsHumansmicrovascular corrosion castingtumourCarcinomaRegular ArticleNeoplasms ExperimentalAnatomymedicine.diseaseEndometrial NeoplasmsTransplantationxenograftsOncologyVascular networkrodentsMice Inbred CBAMicroscopy Electron ScanningFemaleSarcoma ExperimentalSarcomaCorrosion CastingNeoplasm TransplantationBritish Journal of Cancer
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Cathepsin D expression levels in nongynecological solid tumors: clinical and therapeutic implications.

2004

Cathepsin D is a lysosomal acid proteinase which is involved in the malignant progression of breast cancer and other gynecological tumors. Clinical investigations have shown that in breast cancer patients cathepsin D overexpression was significantly correlated with a shorter free-time disease and overall survival, whereas in patients with ovarian or endometrial cancer this phenomenon was associated with tumor aggressiveness and a degree of chemoresistance to various antitumor drugs such as anthracyclines, cis-platinum and vinca alkaloids. Therefore, a lot of research has been undertaken to evaluate the role and the prognostic value of cathepsin D also in other solid neoplasms. However, conf…

Cancer ResearchPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyLung NeoplasmsSkin NeoplasmsCathepsin DAntineoplastic AgentsBiologyDigestive System NeoplasmsCathepsin DMetastasisCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsBreast cancerSurgical oncologyNeoplasmsmedicineBiomarkers TumorNeoplasmHumansClinical significanceThyroid NeoplasmsMelanomaEndometrial cancerGeneral Medicinecathepsin D lysosomal proteinases matrix-metalloproteinases metastasis neoplasm plasminogen activator prognosis tumor progressionmedicine.diseaseNeoplasm ProteinsOncologyTumor progressionHead and Neck NeoplasmsDrug DesignCancer researchDisease ProgressionLysosomesUrogenital NeoplasmsClinicalexperimental metastasis
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Age and case mix-standardised survival for all cancer patients in Europe 1999-2007: Results of EUROCARE-5, a population-based study

2015

Background: Overall survival after cancer is frequently used when assessing a health care service’s performance as a whole. It is mainly used by the public, politicians and the media, and is often dismissed by clinicians because of the heterogeneous mix of different cancers, risk factors and treatment modalities. Here we give survival details for all cancers combined in Europe, correlating it with economic variables to suggest reasons for differences. Methods: We computed age and cancer site case- mix standardised relative survival for all cancers combined (ACRS) for 29 countries participating in the EUROCARE-5 project with data on more than 7.5 million cancer cases from 87 population-based…

Cancer ResearchPopulationPopulation-based cancer registrieAll cancerGross domestic productCase-mix by cancer siteCase mix indexHealth careMedicineeducationMETIS-311842education.field_of_studyRelative survivalbusiness.industryCancerCancer survivalPopulation-based cancer registriesmedicine.diseaseCancer survivalEastern europeanOncologyAll cancer ; Cancer survival ; Case-mix by cancer site ; EUROCARE ; Population-based cancer registriesbusinessEUROCAREIR-97293Demography
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Factors associated with decision-making on prophylactic hysterectomy and attitudes towards gynecological surveillance among women with Lynch syndrome…

2020

AbstractTo prevent endometrial carcinoma in Lynch syndrome (LS), regular gynecological surveillance visits and prophylactic surgery are recommended. Previous data have shown that prophylactic hysterectomy is an effective means of cancer prevention, while the advantages and disadvantages of surveillance are somewhat unclear. We aimed to evaluate female LS carriers’ attitudes towards regular gynecological surveillance and factors influencing their decision-making on prophylactic surgery that have not been well documented. Pain experienced during endometrial biopsies was also evaluated. Postal questionnaires were sent to LS carriers undergoing regular gynecological surveillance. Questionnaires…

Cancer ResearchSURGERYmedicine.medical_treatmentPain Procedural0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesEpidemiologyProphylactic surgeryFinlandGenetics (clinical)Aged 80 and overRISKSurveillancemedicine.diagnostic_testObstetricsMiddle Aged16. Peace & justiceProphylactic SurgeryLynch syndrome3. Good healthDNA-Binding Proteinsprophylactic surgeryMutS Homolog 2 ProteinOncologyPatient Satisfaction030220 oncology & carcinogenesissurveillanceFemaleOriginal Article030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyMutL Protein Homolog 1AdultHeterozygotemedicine.medical_specialtyDecision Making3122 CancersHNPCCHysterectomyehkäisevä lääketiede03 medical and health sciencesSyöpätaudit - CancersGeneticsmedicineCarcinomaHumansGenetic TestingLynchin oireyhtymäAgedRetrospective StudiesHysterectomyCancer preventionbusiness.industryEndometrial cancerENDOMETRIAL CANCERmedicine.diseaseColorectal Neoplasms Hereditary NonpolyposisEndometrial NeoplasmsLynch syndromebusinessEndometrial biopsy
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