Search results for "dynamics."

showing 10 items of 9637 documents

Orthogonal cutting simulation of OFHC copper using a new constitutive model considering the state of stress and the microstructure effects

2016

International audience; This work aims to develop an orthogonal cutting model for surface integrity prediction, which incorporates a new constitutive model of Oxygen Free High Conductivity (OFHC) copper. It accounts for the effects of the state of stress on the flow stress evolution up to fracture. Moreover, since surface integrity parameters are sensitive to the microstructure of the work material, this constitutive model highlights also the recrystallization effects on the flow stress. Orthogonal cutting model is validated using experimental designed cutting tests. More accurate predictions were obtained using this new constitutive model comparing to the classical Johnson-Cook model.

[ SPI.MECA.GEME ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanical engineering [physics.class-ph]0209 industrial biotechnologyWork (thermodynamics)Recrystallization (geology)Materials science[ SPI.MECA ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]Constitutive equation02 engineering and technologyFlow stressModellingStress (mechanics)Mécanique: Génie mécanique [Sciences de l'ingénieur]020901 industrial engineering & automation0203 mechanical engineering[SPI.MECA.MEMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]Mécanique: Mécanique des matériaux [Sciences de l'ingénieur]General Environmental ScienceFinite element method (FEM)Mécanique [Sciences de l'ingénieur]business.industryMechanicsStructural engineeringConstitutive modelOFHC copper[SPI.MECA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]Microstructure[SPI.MECA.GEME]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanical engineering [physics.class-ph]020303 mechanical engineering & transportsCutting[ SPI.MECA.MEMA ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]Fracture (geology)General Earth and Planetary SciencesbusinessSurface integrity
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An alternative space-time meshless method for solving transient heat transfer problems with high discontinuous moving sources

2016

International audience; The aim of this work is the development of a space-time diffuse approximation meshless method (DAM) to solve heat equations containing discontinuous sources. This work is devoted to transient heat transfer problems with static and moving heat sources applied on a metallic plate and whose power presents temporal discontinuities. The space-time DAM using classical weight function is convenient for continuous transient heat transfer. Nevertheless, for problems including discontinuities, some spurious oscillations for the temperature field occur. A new weight function, respecting the principle of causality, is used to eradicate the physically unexpected oscillations.

[ SPI.MECA.GEME ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanical engineering [physics.class-ph]Work (thermodynamics)Weight functionField (physics)finite element method02 engineering and technologyClassification of discontinuitieselasto-dynamic problems01 natural sciences[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]0203 mechanical engineering[ SPI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]free galerkin methodrefinement0101 mathematicsconvectionMathematicsNumerical AnalysisSpace timeMechanicsCondensed Matter Physics[ SPI.MECA.THER ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Thermics [physics.class-ph][SPI.MECA.GEME]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanical engineering [physics.class-ph]Computer Science ApplicationsPower (physics)010101 applied mathematics020303 mechanical engineering & transportsClassical mechanicsMechanics of MaterialsModeling and Simulation[SPI.MECA.THER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Thermics [physics.class-ph]Heat equationDevelopment (differential geometry)
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Towards Iron(II) Complexes with Octahedral Geometry: Synthesis, Structure and Photophysical Properties

2020

The control of ligand-field splitting in iron (II) complexes is critical to slow down the metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT)-excited states deactivation pathways. The gap between the metal-centered states is maximal when the coordination sphere of the complex approaches an ideal octahedral geometry. Two new iron(II) complexes (C1 and C2), prepared from pyridylNHC and pyridylquinoline type ligands, respectively, have a near-perfect octahedral coordination of the metal. The photophysics of the complexes have been further investigated by means of ultrafast spectroscopy and TD-DFT modeling. For C1, it is shown that&mdash

[CHIM.INOR] Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistryLigand field theoryCoordination sphereMaterials scienceIronPharmaceutical Scienceexcited states dynamics[CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistryCrystallography X-RayLigands010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticletime-resolved spectroscopyAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441MetalX-Ray Diffractionlcsh:Organic chemistryDrug DiscoveryOctahedral molecular geometry[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/Cristallographyiron (II) complexes[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryFerrous Compounds[CHIM.CRIS] Chemical Sciences/CristallographyPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryoctahedral geometrydensity functional theoryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryLigandOrganic Chemistry[CHIM.COOR] Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistry0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthCrystallographyOctahedron[CHIM.OTHE] Chemical Sciences/OtherChemistry (miscellaneous)Excited statevisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumThermodynamicsMolecular MedicineDensity functional theory[CHIM.OTHE]Chemical Sciences/Other
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An empirical method to determine the free surface energy of solids at different deformations and temperatures regimes : An application to Al.

2005

Abstract We have performed molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using the three low index surfaces of Al to determine the variation of the surface energy as a function of deformation and temperature. We have also developed an empirical formulation for the surface free energy as a function of deformation. The observed difference between the numerical and analytical results has led us to divide the deformation into a mechanical and a thermal contribution. From this observation, we have obtained an expression for the surface free energy placing the temperature dependence on the bulk and surface elastic constants. Our simulations permitted us to analyze the multilayer relaxation for the particul…

[CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryChemistrySurface stressaluminiumchemistry.chemical_elementThermodynamicsSurfaces and Interfacessurface relaxationCondensed Matter PhysicsSpecific surface energySurface energymolecular dynamicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsMolecular dynamicsAluminiumsurface energyFree surface[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryThermalMaterials ChemistrySurface structurePhysical chemistry
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In Vitro Arrhythmia Generation by Mild Hypothermia - a Pitchfork Bifurcation Type Process

2015

International audience; The neurological damage after cardiac arrest (CA) constitutes a big challenge of hospital discharge. The therapeutic hypothermia (34°C-32°C) has shown its benefit to reduce cerebral oxygen demand and improve neurological outcomes after the cardiac arrest. However, it can have many adverse effects, among them the cardiac arrhythmia generation represents an important part (up to 34%, according different clinical studies). Monolayer cardiac culture is prepared with cardiomyocytes from new-born rat directly on the multi-electrodes array, which allows acquiring the extracellular potential of the culture. The temperature range is 37°C - 30°C - 37°C, representing the coolin…

[NLIN.NLIN-CD] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD]
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Détection d'Anomalie dans les Signaux Physiologiques

2015

International audience; Les signaux physiologiques sont des séries temporelles riches en informations. Analyser ces signaux pour extraire ces informations, pour établir un diagnostic ou encore pour prédire une évolution, nécessite des outils performants et adaptés à leurs caractéristiques intrinsèques. En effet le comportement d'un système biologique dépend des variations de très nombreux paramètres, ce qui le rend alors presque imprévisible. Les méthodes issues de la théorie du chaos et de la dynamique non linéaire apportent des éléments qui permettent de comprendre ce type de comportements, et d'établir ainsi un lien qualitatif avec des modèles mathématiques bio-inspirés ou phénoménologiq…

[NLIN.NLIN-CD] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD]
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Effet du bruit dans le système de sine-Gordon

2015

National audience; Cette communication porte sur une étude numérique visant à montrer que le bruit peut permettre le déclenchement de modes Breather dans le système de sine-Gordon. Dans un premier temps, en l’absence de bruit, le phénomène de supratransmission introduit et quantifié par Geniet et Léon est vérifié : il existe une amplitude critique de l’excitation sinusoıdale au delà de laquelle le milieu transmet de l’énergie bien qu’excité en dehors de sa bande passante. Nous montrons que sous certaines conditions, le bruit peut faciliter l’apparition de ce phénomène de supratransmission et déclencher des modes Breather.

[NLIN.NLIN-CD] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][NLIN.NLIN-PS] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronicsdynamiques non linéaires stochastiques[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronicssupratransmission[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics
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La résonance cohérente : amélioration de la régularité de la réponse d’un système non linéaire par le bruit

2015

National audience; Cette communication est consacrée à l’étude expérimentale du comportement d’un circuit électronique non linéaire du type FitzHugh-Nagumo soumis exclusivement à du bruit. En l’absence de bruit, le circuit est paramétré en mode excitable près de la bifurcation d’Andronov-Hopf. Cette dernière se manifeste par un changement du fonctionnement du circuit qui devient oscillant. Nous montrons que le circuit peut utiliser le bruit pour déclencher des ondes du type potentiels d’action. Ce déclenchement atteint une régularité qui peut être maximisée pour une quantité appropriée de bruit via le phénomène de Résonance Cohérente.

[NLIN.NLIN-CD] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][NLIN.NLIN-PS] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]systèmes neuronaux[SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronicsdynamiques non linéaires stochastiquesrésonance cohérente[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics
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Effet d’une perturbation haute fréquence sur la réponse du système de FitzHugh-Nagumo soumis à une excitation basse fréquence subliminale : simulatio…

2015

National audience; Dans cette communication, nous menons conjointement une étude en simulation numérique ainsi qu’une étude expérimentale de la réponse du système de FitzHugh-Nagumo soumis à une excitation bi-chromatique. Cette excitation est constituée d’un signal basse fréquence perturbé par une composante haute fréquence additive. Selon l’amplitude B de la perturbation haute fréquence, la réponse du système peut être optimisée à la basse fréquence. Un choix approprié du rapport des fréquences d’excitations peut conduire à une meilleure optimisation de la réponse du système.

[NLIN.NLIN-CD] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][NLIN.NLIN-PS] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD]système neuronaux[ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsResonance Vibrationnel[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics
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Génération expérimentale de solitons de cut-off dans une ligne électrique non linéaire

2015

National audience; Nous étudions le phénomène de supratransmission dans un milieu non linéaire discret, soumis, à une excitation périodique dont la fréquence appartient à la bande interdite. Nous montrons l’existence d’un seuil de tension au dessus duquel l’instabilité modulationnelle (IM) va se développer dans la ligne, valeur de seuil dépendant de la fréquence d’excitation. Si elle n’empêche pas l’apparition de l’IM par supratransmission, la dissipation présente dans la ligne est un obstacle à la génération des solitons de cut-off, obstacle que nous sommes parvenus à contourner par un choix approprié de l’amplitude de l’excitation.

[NLIN.NLIN-CD] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][NLIN.NLIN-PS] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics
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