Search results for "dysfunction"

showing 10 items of 1129 documents

Una política educativa errática. El modelo de las enseñanzas artísticas de música

2017

El marco regulador escogido por nuestro legislador para las enseñanzas artísticas de música responde a un modelo de política educativa muy singular. En el presente artículo exponemos algunas de las bases, que se proyectan sobre la conformación de las enseñanzas y títulos que las refrendan, sobre el profesorado que las imparte y sobre las distintas opciones organizativas escogidas para los establecimientos docentes. Todo ello nos permite identificar los elementos sobre los que se ha construido este armazón educativo, señalando cuáles son las disfunciones que se producen dentro del sistema general.

Política educativaDerecho administrativo05 social sciences050301 educationDysfunctional familyThe artslcsh:Political institutions and public administration (General)JF20-2112Pedagogyintervención pública sobre la educación0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslcsh:JF20-2112SociologyPolitical institutions and public administration (General)enseñanzas artísticas0503 educationLegislator050104 developmental & child psychologyEducational systemsGestión y Análisis de Políticas Públicas
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Investigation of Inspiratory Pressure-Volume Curves on Mechanically Ventilated Patients Using Least Square Polynomial Fit

1988

Abstract An on-line method for the registration of pressure volume 1 oops TrT mechanically ventilated patients was developed using a personal computer with analog/digital interface. A third order polynomial function was fitted to the measured inspiratory pressure volume pairs. The significance of the fitting procedure was calculated using regression ANOVA. The inflection point of the pressure-volume curve was determinated by calculating the root of the second derivative of the polynomial. The method was teseted on 20 patients without major pulmonary dysfunction and on 6 patients with severe ARDS.

Pressure-volume curvesPolynomial regressionMechanical ventilationPolynomialInflection pointmedicine.medical_treatmentMathematical analysisPersonal computermedicinePulmonary DysfunctionSimulationSecond derivativeMathematicsIFAC Proceedings Volumes
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Bioprogressive Paradigm in Physiotherapeutic and Antiaging Strategies: A Review

2018

This review updates the knowledge on the use of bioprogressive philosophy in current rehabilitation paradigms, focusing on age-related ailments and antiaging strategies. It is a holistic approach that combines aspects of biology and function into the realm of rehabilitation therapy. The bioprogressive philosophy, with assistance of modern technological developments, such as microgravity-producing devices and techniques, enables personalized and targeted therapeutic approach that seems the most effective in rehabilitation and prevention of neuro-myo-sensory disorders that compromise the homeostatic body harmony, particularly in old age. The review defines the aging, discusses the most common…

Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitationAgingPhysical dysfunctionAntiaging strategyRehabilitationPhysiotherapyBioprogressive paradigm
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Posizionamento di protesi peniena malleabile. Risoluzione di complicanza intraoperatoria.

2009

ABSTRACT. We report a technique for the solution of an intraoperative complication occurred during penile prosthetic surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS. A 70-year-old patient underwent open radical retropubic prostatectomy in 2004 due to a prostate cancer - Gleason 6 (3+3) pT2N0M0. The erectile dysfunction subsequently observed was not responsive to oral or intracavernosal drug administration, so a malleable penile implant surgery was recommended. RESULTS. During the positioning of the left penile cylinder, a septum perforation (cross-over) occurred. Instead of interrupting and postpone surgery in order to allow the septum to recover, we decided to proceed utilizing our technique for a safe pos…

Prostate cancer Erectile dysfunction Malleable prosthesis Septum perforationTumore prostatico Disfunzione erettile Protesi malleabili Perforazione setto intercavernosoSettore MED/24 - Urologia
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Investigating dysfunctional-hdl in selected groups of patients at high risk of cardiovascular events (dys-hdl study) - Protocol and organization

2014

Protocol (science)business.industryMedicineDysfunctional familyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineBioinformaticsbusinessAtherosclerosis
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Obsession subtypes : relationships with obsessive-compulsive symptoms, dysfunctional beliefs and thought control strategies

2006

Obsessive themes can be classified into two main categories: autogenous obsessions and reactive obsessions. The first comprise highiy unacceptable and unrealistic thoughts, including aggressive, sexual and repulsive concerns. that can be conceptualised as «pure obsessions» (PO), whereas the second relate to relatively realistic doubts or thoughts with common themes dealing with contamination, mistakes or accidents, associated with overt actions taken to prevent the occu- rrence of negative outcomes, that can be conceptualised as obsessions plus compulsions (O-C). In this study, the ditTerences bctween PO and O-C in 39 Obsessive-Compulsive Disordered (OCD) outpatients are examined. Results: …

Psychiatry and Mental healthClinical Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectDysfunctional familyWorryControl (linguistics)PsychologyObsessive compulsive symptomsPsicologíamedia_commonClinical psychologyDevelopmental psychologyRevista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica
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The psychological impact of COVID-19 on people suffering from dysfunctional eating behaviours: a linguistic analysis of the contents shared in an onl…

2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) spread several months ago from China and it is now a global pandemic. The experience of lockdown has been an undesirable condition for people with mental health problems, including eating disorders. The present study has the aim of understanding the impact of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with selfreported disordered eating behaviours. A linguistic analysis was carried out with regard to the online posts and comments published by 1971 individuals (86% women) in a Facebook online community focusing on EDs during the lockdown. A total of 244 posts and 3603 comments were collected during the 56 days of lockdown (from the 10th of March…

Psychiatry and Mental healthClinical Psychologypsychological distresslinguistic analysis.PsychologyCOVID-19dysfunctional eating behavioursFacebook online communityArticlelinguistic analysisBF1-990Research in psychotherapy (Milano)
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Transcultural adaptation and validation of the spanish version of the sexual satisfaction scale for women (SSS-W-E)

2021

Background: Sexual satisfaction is a complex and multidimensional concept. It encompasses physical, emotional, relational and cultural dimensions, and constitutes an essential component of sexual health, as well as an indicator of quality of life and wellbeing. The Sexual Satisfaction Scale for Women (SSS-W) was designed in the United States, and it is a valid and reliable tool to measure women’s sexual satisfaction. Aim: The aim of this study was to culturally adapt and translate the SSS-W into Spanish and analyze its psychometric properties. Methods: First, the original instrument was culturally adapted and translated from English to Spanish. Then, we tested the psychometric properties of…

PsychometricsHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisVarimax rotationFemale sexual dysfunctionArticleQuality of life (healthcare)sexual behaviorCronbach's alphaSurveys and Questionnaireswomen’s sexual healthmedicineHumansOrgasmReliability (statistics)Reproductive healthbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthRReproducibility of Resultsmedicine.diseaseExploratory factor analysisfemale sexual dysfunctionSpainScale (social sciences)Quality of LifeMedicineFemalePsychologybusinesssexual satisfactionClinical psychology
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Retrograde in situ versus antegrade pulmonary preservation in clinical lung transplantation: a single-centre experience.

2014

OBJECTIVE Experimental and clinical studies have indicated a beneficial effect of retrograde lung preservation on post-transplant results. Accordingly, we conducted a non-randomized trial. METHODS A total of 209 consecutive recipients transplanted with low-potassium dextrane (LPD)-preserved lungs were eligible for analysis. Antegrade lung preservation (AP) was performed in 173 patients and retrograde in situ perfusion (RP) in 36 patients using low-potassium dextrane solution in all cases. The prostacycline was added to preservation solution. RESULTS The main donor, graft and recipient characteristics did not differ significantly between groups. There was a beneficial trend toward improved o…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdultGraft RejectionMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentOrgan Preservation SolutionsUrologyPrimary Graft DysfunctionBronchiolitis obliteransKaplan-Meier Estimate030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyRisk AssessmentStatistics NonparametricCohort Studies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineLung transplantationHumansProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesLungbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Graft SurvivalGeneral MedicineOxygenationOrgan PreservationMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurvival AnalysisTissue DonorsTransplantationmedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment Outcome030228 respiratory systemCohortMultivariate AnalysisSurgeryFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessFollow-Up StudiesLung TransplantationEuropean journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
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Outcome after mitral valve operations with depressed left ventricular function.

2012

We retrospectively investigated 42 patients (27 men, 15 women; mean age, 67 years) with severe mitral valve incompetence and endstage cardiomyopathy (ejection fraction <30%) who were operated on between January 2002 and March 2009. Of these, 14 were in New York Heart Association class IV, and 27 were in class III. The etiology was ischemic in 18 patients and idiopathic dilated in 24. Mitral valve repair was performed in 25 patients, and 17 had mitral valve replacement. The mean logistic EuroSCORE was 33.41. The mean follow-up was 44.52 months. There were no perioperative deaths. Three patients died within 30 days postoperatively. Thirty-day mortality was lower than predicted by EuroSCOR…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdultMaleReoperationmedicine.medical_specialtyTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentCardiomyopathyKaplan-Meier EstimateRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness IndexVentricular Function LeftVentricular Dysfunction LeftRisk FactorsInternal medicineMitral valveGermanymedicineHumansCardiac Surgical ProceduresSurvival rateAgedProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationMitral valve repairEjection fractionbusiness.industryMitral valve replacementMitral Valve InsufficiencyEuroSCOREStroke VolumeGeneral MedicinePerioperativeMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureLogistic ModelsTreatment OutcomeMultivariate AnalysisCardiologyMitral ValveSurgeryFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessCardiomyopathiesAsian cardiovascularthoracic annals
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