Search results for "economies"
showing 10 items of 1069 documents
Extrémisme et monomanie
2002
The paper defines an extremist as an individual whose ideal point in the issue space is extreme in some dimension, and a "monomaniac" (no derogatory connotation) as an individual for whom one issue is given more weight, has greater "salience", than the others. This difference in salience is reflected in the spatial theory of voting by indifference curves taking the form of ellipses. Using this theoretical framework, it is showed that monomaniacs, even though they are not necessarily also extremists, can easily be induced by extremist politicians to form or support extremist coalitions. This phenomenon can account for a number of the observed characteristics of extremist movements. It also h…
A Meta-Conceptual Modeling Approach for Change Modeling in Applied Ontology
2016
International audience; Formal ontologies are explicitly representation of domain knowledge. Ontology change management should ensure maintaining its consistency, so that its users can continue to cooperate and understand each other. This paper presents a meta-conceptual modeling approach for change modeling in the domain of applied ontology. This modeling approach makes use a mathematical structure to model ontologies and its changes in order to make possible the qualification of changes regarding its consistency. Actually, the paper focuses on the meta-conceptual modeling approach inspired by Guarino's formal ontology building process.
Intérêts et apports de l'analyse des variables latentes pour le chercheur en sciences sociales : exemple d'application à l'économie de l'éducation
2002
The ambition of this article is modest. Initially, it aims at presenting in a sample manner the concepts that underpin the standard use of LISREL models and showing their usefulness in social science research. It then proposes, as an illustration of the theoretical presentation, an example of application relating to the use of school time in the education system.
L'Observatoire de la Ville des Abymes (Guadeloupe), résilience et coconstruction d'un territoire insulaire
2014
International audience
Mutations des régions frontalières avec l’Union européenne: Cahiers du CEFRES N° 9f, Territoires en mutation
1995
International audience; Cette seconde table ronde a pour sujet les mutations des régions frontalières avec l’Union européenne. Tout d’abord, Michel Foucher (Université Lumière Lyon II) s’intéresse à la problématique sans cesse renouvelée des frontières internes et externes de l’Union européenne, puis G. Lepesant (CERI) se concentre sur les échanges et la coopération aux frontières orientales de l’Allemagne. Jiří Patočka (AV ČR) communique ensuite sur certains aspects du développement des eurorégions en République tchèque tandis que František Zich (UK) s’intéresse aux évolutions des relations entre les habitants des régions frontalières germano-tchèques. Suivent une communication de Giorgio …
Matrices de pondérations et contexte spatio-temporel en économétrie spatiale
2013
International audience
L'aide à un parent âgé, seul et dépendant : déterminants structurels et interactions
2016
With population ageing, the demand for home care of the disabled elderly is increasing and a large part of care is provided by informal caregivers. This paper focuses on the determinants of care provision by children to an old, single and disabled parent. We focus on two-child families and apply a semi-structural methodology, already implemented on European data (survey SHARE). It makes it possible to distinguish between two types of determinants: structural determinants (individual, parental and family characteristics) and interactions (effect of the care provision of one child on the care provision of the other). The estimation of this model on data of the French survey "Handicap Santé Mé…
ACTIVITIES AND PROSPECTS OF RESEARCH ACTIVITIES CONCERNING TOOLS OF TERRITORIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ACTORS. Work Package 6 "Tool…
2006
This communication makes a state of the coordination activities carried out by the 6th work package "Tools for actors" of the CAENTI, Coordination Action of the European Network of Territorial Intelligence. The WP6 is linked to the design and dissemination of methods and tools of territorial intelligence accessible for the territorial actors and respectful of a sustainable development ethics. In 2006, its activity is focused on the definition of the specifications of a "CATALYSE" toolkit, starting from the experiment of the CAENTI participants, which contributed to the development of these tools since the beginning of the 1990s. The first months of the CAENTI were devoted to the definition …
Concepts, principes et outils de la méthodes Catalyse.
2005
Initially conceived in 1989, CATALYSE method of territorial intelligence is since 1994 the object of applications in about twenty regions of Europe. Its evolution is one research object of the European Network of Territorial Intelligence (ENTI/REIT). The communication exposes the fundamental concepts of the territorial intelligence. It clarifies the methodological - ethical and technological - principles which structure CATALYSE. It details tools proposed to the territorial actors of the sustainable development
Croissance endogène et espace
1997
International audience