Search results for "edge"

showing 10 items of 3866 documents

A Speech Act Based Model for Analyzing Cooperative Work in Office Information Systems

1990

In this paper we present the SAMPO-approach for modelling and analyzing office information systems. We emphasize the collective features of office work and the role of communications in coordinating the collective efforts. The approach is based on the language action view where language is seen as a means of doing things. The approach also accepts the fact that collective work includes both harmony and conflict and tries to capture both of these features.

Speech actEngineeringHarmony (color)Knowledge managementWork (electrical)Action (philosophy)business.industryInformation systemCollective workbusinessCooperative work
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Hardware-accelerated spike train generation for neuromorphic image and video processing

2014

Recent studies concerning Spiking Neural Networks show that they are a powerful tool for multiple applications as pattern recognition, image tracking, and detection tasks. The basic functional properties of SNN reside in the use of spike information encoding as the neurons are specifically designed and trained using spike trains. We present a novel and efficient frequency encoding algorithm with Gabor-like receptive fields using probabilistic methods and targeted to FPGA for online pro-cessing. The proposed encoding is versatile, modular and, when applied to images, it is able to perform simple image transforms as edge detection, spot detection or removal, and Gabor-like filtering without a…

Spiking neural networkComputer sciencebusiness.industrySpike trainImage processingVideo processingEdge detectionNeuromorphic engineeringEncoding (memory)Computer visionSpike (software development)Artificial intelligencebusinessComputer hardware2014 IX Southern Conference on Programmable Logic (SPL)
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Frequency spike encoding using Gabor-like receptive fields

2014

Abstract Spiking Neural Networks (SNN) are a popular field of study. For a proper development of SNN algorithms and applications, special encoding methods are required. Signal encoding is the first step since signals need to be converted into spike trains as the primary input to an SNN. We present an efficient frequency encoding system using receptive fields. The proposed encoding is versatile and it can provide simple image transforms like edge detection, spot detection or removal, or Gabor-like filtering. The proposed encoding can be used in many application areas as image processing and signal processing for detection and classification.

Spiking neural networkSignal processingReceptive fieldbusiness.industryComputer scienceEncoding (memory)Spike (software development)Image processingComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessEdge detectionField (computer science)IFAC Proceedings Volumes
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Understanding the reactivity of transition metal complexes involving multiple spin states

2003

International audience; In coordination chemistry, many reactions involve several electronic states, in particular states of different spin. This phenomenon of ‘Multiple-State Reactivity’ has been recognized for some time, both for gas-phase reactions of ‘bare’ metal ions, and for transition metal complexes in solution. Until recently, however, much of the discussion of these systems has remained qualitative, because standard computational methods do not allow the location of the critical points for these processes, the Minimum Energy Crossing Points (MECPs) between states of different spin. Increased computational resources and new algorithms now enable MECPs to be located for large, reali…

Spin statesSpin acceleration010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesMetal L-edgeCoordination complexInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundTransition metalSpin crossoverMaterials Chemistry[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMinimum energy crossing pointOrganometallic chemistrychemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryMetal K-edgeSpin crossoverOxidative addition0104 chemical sciencesCoordination chemistry[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrychemistryOrganometallic chemistryChemical physicsTwo-state reactivity
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On the Pricing and Hedging of Options on Commodity Forward and Futures Contracts - A Note

2007

In recent years there appeared some organized markets for forward contracts and options on these contracts. In this paper we review shortly the organization of trade on a centralized forward market. Assuming a friction-free market with constant interest rate we build a consistent continuous time framework for the valuation and hedging of options on a forward or a futures contract. This framework takes into account the peculiarities of a forward/futures contract. In our framework we consider the pricing and hedging of options on a forward contract and reconsider the Black-76 model for the pricing and hedging of options on a futures contract.

Spot contractForward contractFinancial economicsNormal backwardationForward priceForward marketBusinessHedge (finance)Futures contractSpread tradeSSRN Electronic Journal
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Design of an image processing integrated circuit for real time edge detection

2003

Presents the design of a real time image processing micro-system to detect defects on manufacturing products. The analysis method is based on an edge detection algorithm (differential operators) to select the information related to the structure of the objects present in the image. The edge calculation function has been integrated in a standard cell circuit using a CMOS 1.5 mu m process. The ASIC has been implemented and tested in an image processing microsystem with a CCD camera. Results show an improvement of performances (speed, noise, size reduction system characterization, etc. . .) in comparison with the first prototypes (software implementation and printed board with standard compone…

Standard cellEngineeringbusiness.industryNoise (signal processing)Image processingIntegrated circuitEdge detectionlaw.inventionApplication-specific integrated circuitlawMicrosystemElectronic engineeringAlgorithm designbusinessProceedings Euro ASIC '92
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Perspectives for Globalized Natural Medicines

2011

Natural medicines provide valuable resources to meet the requirements for global health care at affordable prices. Therefore, safety and efficacy need to be proven in a comparable manner to conventional drugs. Evidence-based natural and western medicine may merge to a “one-world medicine” for the sake of all patients in industrialized and developing countries. In the present review, we discuss strategies for (1) preservation of traditional knowledge on natural medicines, (2) sustainability of medicinal herbs and natural products, and (3) standardization and quality control. Novel technologies will impact research on natural medicines in the years to come, e.g. remote sensing to map medicina…

StandardizationTraditional medicinebusiness.industryGeneral MedicineBlood serumComplementary and alternative medicineRisk analysis (engineering)Drug DiscoverySustainabilityGlobal healthMedicineMedicinal herbsTraditional knowledgebusinessMerge (version control)Western medicineChinese Journal of Natural Medicines
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Requirement analysis abstractions for AmI system design

2015

Current trends in the AI’s evolution are going towards enriching environments with intelligence in order to support humans in their everyday life. AmI systems are plunged in the real world and humans expect to interact with them in a way that is similar to the one they have with other humans. In this kind of systems, where eliciting requirements involves several documents and stakeholders (mainly users that will be the first consumers of the system), the requirement analysis phase can be affected by incomplete, ambiguous and imprecise information. Hence, the need to find a fruitful way for knowledge management and its representation at design time. In this paper we propose a set of abstract…

Statistics and ProbabilityAmbient intelligenceKnowledge representation and reasoningRequirement analysisComputer scienceMulti-agent systemsmart environmentGeneral EngineeringOntology (information science)software designData scienceWorld Wide WebAmI modelArtificial Intelligencemulti-agent systemAmbient intelligenceSystems designSoftware designSmart environmentontologyRequirement analysiRequirements analysisontology AmI modelJournal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems
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Stochastic Learning for SAT- Encoded Graph Coloring Problems

2010

The graph coloring problem (GCP) is a widely studied combinatorial optimization problem due to its numerous applications in many areas, including time tabling, frequency assignment, and register allocation. The need for more efficient algorithms has led to the development of several GC solvers. In this paper, the authors introduce a team of Finite Learning Automata, combined with the random walk algorithm, using Boolean satisfiability encoding for the GCP. The authors present an experimental analysis of the new algorithm’s performance compared to the random walk technique, using a benchmark set containing SAT-encoding graph coloring test sets.

Statistics and ProbabilityDiscrete mathematicsControl and OptimizationTheoretical computer scienceComparability graphComputer Science ApplicationsGreedy coloringComputational MathematicsEdge coloringComputational Theory and MathematicsModeling and SimulationGraph (abstract data type)Decision Sciences (miscellaneous)Graph coloringFractional coloringGraph factorizationList coloringMathematicsInternational Journal of Applied Metaheuristic Computing
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Identifying Causal Effects with the R Package causaleffect

2017

Do-calculus is concerned with estimating the interventional distribution of an action from the observed joint probability distribution of the variables in a given causal structure. All identifiable causal effects can be derived using the rules of do-calculus, but the rules themselves do not give any direct indication whether the effect in question is identifiable or not. Shpitser and Pearl constructed an algorithm for identifying joint interventional distributions in causal models, which contain unobserved variables and induce directed acyclic graphs. This algorithm can be seen as a repeated application of the rules of do-calculus and known properties of probabilities, and it ultimately eit…

Statistics and ProbabilityFOS: Computer and information sciencesTheoretical computer sciencecausalityDistribution (number theory)C-componentComputer sciencecausal model02 engineering and technologyCausal structureMethodology (stat.ME)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinedo-calculusJoint probability distribution0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering030212 general & internal medicineDAG; do-calculus; causality; causal model; identifiability; graph; C-component; hedge; d-separationlcsh:Statisticslcsh:HA1-4737Statistics - Methodologycomputer.programming_languageCausal modelta112DAGd-separationgraphhedgeidentifiabilityExpression (mathematics)PEARL (programming language)Action (philosophy)kausaliteetti020201 artificial intelligence & image processingStatistics Probability and UncertaintycomputerSoftware
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