Search results for "efficiency"

showing 10 items of 1430 documents

El efecto del anuncio de beneficios cuando cotizan opciones: un estudio conjunto del mercado de contado y el mercado de opciones

2015

ResumenEl objetivo del trabajo es comprobar, para los mercados de valores españoles, si el comportamiento de los precios incorporando la información revelada por el anuncio de beneficios trimestrales, es más eficiente en aquellas empresas en las cuales se negocian opciones sobre sus acciones. Utilizando la tradicional metodología del suceso y la comparación de funciones de distribución, obtenemos que para las empresas con opciones, la información se incorpora antes. Además, verificamos que hay un comportamiento anormal en el mercado de opciones que viene explicado por la información que contiene el beneficio. Los resultados obtenidos soportan la mejora de la eficiencia del mercado de contad…

Organizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementEarningsFinancial economicsWelfare economicsStudy methodologyMercado de opcionesEquity (finance)Earnings announcementEfficiencyPrice discoveryEficienciaOrder (exchange)Price discovery processEconomicsPrice efficiencyOption marketStock marketListing (finance)Business and International ManagementAnuncios de beneficiosProceso de formación de preciosRevista Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa
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Temporary employment and technical efficiency in Spain

2004

Analyses how the high proportion of temporary employment affects the firm's technical efficiency. Uses the stochastic frontier approach to measure the technical efficiency of the Spanish manufacturing firms during the period 1990‐2001. A negative relation between technical efficiency and the proportion of temporary jobs has been obtained. Also, shows that permanent employment makes an important contribution to output while temporary does not.

Organizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementFrontierLabour economicsManagement of Technology and InnovationStrategy and ManagementEconomicsResource efficiencyManufacturing firmsPermanent employmentInternational Journal of Manpower
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Wage Cyclicality under Different Regimes of Industrial Relations

2010

Since there is scant evidence on the role of industrial relations in wage cyclicality, this paper analyzes the effect of collective wage contracts and of works councils on real wage growth. Using linked employer-employee data for western Germany, we find that works councils affect wage growth only in combination with collective bargaining. Wage adjustments to positive and negative economic shocks are not always symmetric. Only under sectoral bargaining there is a (nearly symmetric) reaction to rising and falling unemployment. In contrast, wage growth in establishments without collective bargaining adjusts only to falling unemployment and is unaffected by rising unemployment.

Organizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementLabour economicsReallohnKonjunkturStrategy and Managementmedia_common.quotation_subjectwage cyclicality wage bargaining works council GermanyWageTarifpolitikwage bargainingCollective bargainingManagement of Technology and InnovationEfficiency wageGermanyEconomicsddc:330J31J53Industrial relationsDeutschlandmedia_commonE32Mitbestimmungjel:E32works counciljel:J31jel:J53Arbeitsbeziehungenwage cyclicalityIndustrial relationsUnemploymentWage growthwage cyclicalitywage bargainingworks councilGermanySchätzung
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The role of Institutions in explaining wage determination in the Euro Area: a panel cointegration approach

2016

Over the last 15 years, the evolution of labor costs has been very diverse across EMU countries. Since wages have important second-round effects on prices and competitiveness, and EMU countries do not have the tool of the nominal exchange rate to correct for such imbalances, understanding the determinants of the wage is a matter of increasing concern and debate. We estimate the equilibrium wage equation for the Euro Area over the period 1995-2011 using panel cointegration techniques that allow for cross-section dependence and structural breaks. The results show that the equilibrium wage has a positive relation with productivity and negative relation with unemployment, as expected. We also i…

Organizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementLabour economicsStrategy and Managementmedia_common.quotation_subjectWagejel:C23Labor marketjel:E24panel cointegration wage setting labor marketExchange ratePanel cointegrationManagement of Technology and InnovationEfficiency wage0502 economics and businessEconomicsWage share050207 economicsProductivity050205 econometrics media_commonCointegration05 social sciencesWage settingjel:J31Economic interventionismUnemployment
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Amino acids requirements of measles virus in HeLa cells.

1973

A low plating efficiency for measles virus was obtained when arginine, threonine and isoleucine were omitted from Eagle's basal medium and a stimulatory effect on the plaque production was produced by increasing the concentration up to 0.5 mm of arginine and glutamine. However, of all amino acids in Eagle's basal medium, only methionine was found to be essential for the synthesis of infectious progeny virus. Omission of any one of the other amino acids from the culture medium permitted limited virus production, but none whatever could be detected in the absence of mediummethionine. Moreover, when methionine was restored to infected cultures after 24 hours of deprivation, release of virus be…

OrnithinePlating efficiencyTime FactorsArginineViral Plaque AssayBiologyArginineVirus ReplicationVirusMeasles viruschemistry.chemical_compoundMethionineVirologyHumansAmino Acidschemistry.chemical_classificationMethionineStereoisomerismGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationVirologyAmino acidCulture MediaGlutaminechemistryMeasles virusCitrullineIsoleucineHeLa CellsArchiv fur die gesamte Virusforschung
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Masticatory efficiency, bite force and electrical activity of the masseter and temporalis muscles in bodybuilders

2021

Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-29T08:32:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-09-01 Background: This study aimed to compare the masticatory efficiency, the maximum voluntary occlusal bite force (MVOBF) and the electrical activity (EMG) of masticatory muscles of practitioners of upper limb bodybuilding before and after physical activity. Methods: Twenty healthy individuals (10 men and 10 women, age from 18 to 30 (mean of 24.7 years old) without masticatory system disorders, that regularly practice hypertrophic physical activity were submitted to the analyses of masticatory efficiency, MVOBF, and surface EMG of the temporalis and masseter muscles. The masticatory effi…

OrthodonticselectromyographyMasticatory efficiencyOral Medicine and Pathologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryResearchStatistical differencephysical activityRepeated measures designElectromyographyChewing gumMasticatory forceBite force quotientmedicine.anatomical_structuremedicinebite forceUpper limbbusinessGeneral DentistryMasticationUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Efficient Simulation of Orthogonal Multicarrier Transmission over Multipath Fading Channels

2011

Filterbank orthogonal multicarrier transmission schemes, such as OFDM/OQAM, are currently under intense study for their spectral efficiency and suitability for the physical layer of Cognitive Radio. Nonetheless, the mathematical description of the signal is cumbersome, and closed form expressions for performance figures are not available, so performance analysis on fading channels has to be performed by means of simulations. We propose an algorithm for simulating the received signal over multipath frequency selective fading channels, based on Taylor series expansion of the channel transfer function. The proposed method is compared to the state-of-the-art FFT-based method in terms of computa…

Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexingComputer scienceSettore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYSpectral efficiencyCognitive radioFading distributionTransmission (telecommunications)ModulationFading channels Modulation Signal processing Simulation softwareElectronic engineeringFadingMultipath propagationComputer Science::Information Theory
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Congestion analysis to evaluate the efficiency and appropriateness of hospitals in Sicily

2015

Over the past twenty years, important changes in the Italian National Health System have been made in order to obtain significant improvements in the efficiency, appropriateness and quality of health care delivery, while reducing health expenditure. In this paper we proposed a multidimensional approach to assess the impact of organization inappropriateness on the efficiency evaluation of hospitals in Sicily for the year 2009. This study was based on cross-sectional data for 116 (out of 129) short-term, acute-care hospitals. The analysis considered beds, physicians, nurses and other personnel as inputs, ordinary discharges and day-hospital admissions as desirable outputs and inappropriate di…

Output-congestionNational Health ProgramsCross-sectional studymedia_common.quotation_subjectEfficiencyEfficiency OrganizationalSettore MED/01 - Statistica MedicaOutcome Assessment Health CareHealth careData envelopment analysisHumansMedicineQuality (business)Operations managementSicilyQuality of Health Caremedia_commonNational healthHospitals Publicbusiness.industryHealth PolicyUndesirable outputHealth care deliveryCross-Sectional StudiesAppropriateness; Data envelopment analysis; Efficiency; Output-congestion; Undesirable outputs; Health PolicyAppropriatenebusinessInefficiencyData envelopment analysiHealth Policy
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"Table 14" of "Search for events with large missing transverse momentum, jets, and at least two tau leptons in 7 TeV proton-proton collision data wit…

2012

The acceptance, efficiency and their product in the Lambda-Tan(Beta)-plane for M_mess=250 TeV, N_5=3 and C_grav=1.

P P --> JETS .GE.2TAU MMAcceptanceProton-Proton ScatteringExclusive7000.0EfficiencyJet Production
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"Table 4" of "Search for heavy resonances decaying to a photon and a hadronically decaying $Z/W/H$ boson in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ $\mathrm…

2018

Efficiencies for qqbar->X(J=1)->Wgamma signal events to pass the category selections as a function of the resonance mass.

P P --> X(J=1) --> W gammaEfficiency x acceptance13000 GeV
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