Search results for "electronics"

showing 10 items of 4340 documents

Bioactivity of bioceramic materials used in the dentin-pulp complex therapy : a systematic review

2019

Este es el artículo que se ha publicado de forma definitiva en: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/7/1015 Dentistry-applied bioceramic materials are ceramic materials that are categorized asbioinert, bioactive and biodegradable. They share a common characteristic of being specificallydesigned to fulfil their function; they are able to act as root canal sealers, cements, root repair or fillingmaterials. Bioactivity is only attributed to those materials which are capable of inducing a desiredtissue response from the host. The aim of this study is to present a systematic review of availableliterature investigating bioactivity of dentistry-applied bioceramic materials towards dental pulp stemcel…

Mineral trioxide aggregateRoot canalCélulas madre - Uso terapéutico.02 engineering and technologyBioceramicReviewlcsh:TechnologyStem cells - Therapeutic use.03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinesystematic reviewDental pulp stem cellsPulpa dental.DentinmedicineGeneral Materials ScienceMateriales dentales.lcsh:Microscopylcsh:QC120-168.85lcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:TChemistryIn vitro toxicologyCerámica dental.030206 dentistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybioceramic materialsdental pulp stem cellsOdontogenicmedicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:TA1-2040bioactivityPulp (tooth)lcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicsDental materials.lcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringDental ceramics.lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)0210 nano-technologylcsh:TK1-9971Dental pulp.Biomedical engineering
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Selective Gas and Vapor Sorption and Magnetic Sensing by an Isoreticular Mixed-Metal–Organic Framework

2012

A novel isoreticular oxamato-based manganese(II)-copper(II) open metal-organic framework H(2)O@iso1 featuring a pillared square/octagonal layer structure with alternating open and closed octagonal pores has been rationally prepared. The open-framework topology is responsible for a large selectivity in the separation of small gas (CO(2) over CH(4)) and vapor molecules (CH(3)OH over CH(3)CN and CH(3)CH(2)OH). H(2)O@iso1 displays a long-range three-dimensional ferromagnetic ordering with a drastic variation of the critical temperature as a function of the guest molecule [T(C)2.0 K (CO(2)@iso1 and CH(4)@iso1) and T(C) = 6.5 (CH(3)OH@iso1) and 21.0 K (H(2)O@iso1)].

Mixed metalChemistryInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementSorptionGeneral ChemistryManganeseBiochemistryCatalysisColloid and Surface ChemistryFerromagnetismMoleculePhysical chemistrySelectivityLayer (electronics)Topology (chemistry)Journal of the American Chemical Society
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State Estimation of a Mobile Manipulator via Non-uniformly Sampled Position Measurements

2011

Abstract We derive an exact deterministic nonlinear estimator to compute the continuous state of a nonlinear time-varying system based on discrete, non uniformly time spaced, state measurements. The system consists of a robot arm mounted on a mobile non holonomic vehicle. The paper also discusses the effect on the estimation error of a bounded input additive noise.

Mobile manipulatorHolonomicContinuous stateBounded inputState (functional analysis)Noise (electronics)Nonholonomic vehicleComputer Science::RoboticsNonlinear systemNonlinear estimatorSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaControl theoryPosition (vector)Estimation errorBounded functionState measurementsNonlinear time varying systemRobotic armRobot armMobile manipulatorMathematics
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Streaming for vehicular users via elastic proxy buffer management

2004

In this article we refer to the market of vehicular networks, where groups of customers located in the same public vehicle (e.g., a train or bus) connect to a terrestrial network through a wireless/satellite backbone link. Elastic buffering is a proxy management technique devised to decouple the multimedia information retrieval rate on the network backbone from the playout streaming rate at the user terminal. It has been shown in the past that the application of elastic buffering mechanisms in terrestrial networks brings significant advantages in terms of network effectiveness. We show that elastic buffering is an extremely effective means to reduce, or even eliminate, streaming service out…

Mobile radioService (systems architecture)Computer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceDelayed real time servicesMultimedia information retrievalCommunication channels (information theory)Resource sharing algorithmBuffer storageWirelessInformation retrievalWireless telecommunication systemsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringReal time streaming servicesProxy (statistics)Railroad car equipmentVehicular area networksBackbone networkInternetMobile computingVehicular ad hoc networkbusiness.industrySettore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSSatellite communication systemsElastic proxy buffer managementLocal area networksReal time systemsAlgorithms; Buffer storage; Communication channels (information theory); Information retrieval; Internet; Local area networks; Multimedia systems; Railroad car equipment; Real time systems; Satellite communication systems; Satellite links; Wireless telecommunication systems; Delayed real time services; Elastic proxy buffer management; Fast internet for fast train hosts (FIFTH); Real time streaming services; Resource sharing algorithm; Vehicular area networks; Mobile computingComputer Science ApplicationsTerminal (electronics)Fast internet for fast train hosts (FIFTH)businessSatellite linksAlgorithmsMultimedia systemsComputer network
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Interfaces as design tools for the InAs/GaSb/InSb short-period superlattice for mid-infrared emission

2011

We use a standard 8 × 8 envelope-function approximation (EFA) formalism taking into account the effect of anisotropic and other interface (IF) interactions to investigate the electronic and optical properties of short-period superlattice laser structures (InAs/GaSb/InSb)×N grown on a GaSb substrate. We find that the band gaps numerically calculated at different temperatures give a good fitting with the experimental data confirming the model used. The calculated modal gain demonstrates that it is possible to achieve lasing operation at room temperature for N  > 12 and for a reasonable total optical loss αt = 25 cm−1. Therefore, the 8 × 8 EFA formalism with IF design serves as a tool to model…

Modal gainMaterials scienceBand gapbusiness.industrySuperlatticeMid infraredCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)lawMaterials ChemistryOptoelectronicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAnisotropybusinessLasing thresholdSemiconductor Science and Technology
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"Photonic lantern" spectral filters in multi-core fibre

2012

Fiber Bragg gratings are written across all 120 single-mode cores of a multi-core optical Fiber. The Fiber is interfaced to multimode ports by tapering it within a depressed-index glass jacket. The result is a compact multimode "photonic lantern" filter with astrophotonic applications. The tapered structure is also an effective mode scrambler.

Mode scramblerPHOSFOSMulti-mode optical fiberOptical fiberMaterials sciencebusiness.industryAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPhysics::OpticsEquipment DesignAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionSubwavelength-diameter optical fibreEquipment Failure AnalysisOpticsFiber Bragg gratinglawOptoelectronicsComputer-Aided DesignPhotonicsbusinessFiltrationOptical FibersPhotonic-crystal fiber
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Analysis of Fiber Inhomogeneity Using Time-Resolved Acousto-Optic Interaction

2013

Workshop on Specialty Optical Fibers and their Applications 2013, Sigtuna Sweden, 28–30 August 2013

Mode volumeMaterials scienceOptical fiberbusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringPhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiber02 engineering and technologyGraded-index fiberlaw.inventionFiber Inhomogeneity020210 optoelectronics & photonicsFiber Bragg gratinglawFiber optic sensor0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOptoelectronicsDispersion-shifted fiberAcousto-optic interactionElectrónicaElectronicsbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiber
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Polarization mode dispersion and vectorial modulational instability in air silica microstructure fiber

2002

The birefringence of an air-silica microstructure fiber has been studied by measurement of the fiber polarization mode dispersion (PMD) over the wavelength range 545-640 nm. The experimental results are shown to be in good agreement with vectorial numerical calculations, assuming an elliptical core with an eccentricity of 7%. We also report controlled experiments studying nonlinear vectorial modulation instability in the fiber, yielding 3.9-THz modulational instability sideband shifts that are in good agreement with theoretical predictions based on the calculated fiber dispersion and PMD characteristics.

Mode volumeMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySingle-mode optical fiberPhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiber02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesGraded-index fiberAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 opticsModulational instability020210 optoelectronics & photonicsZero-dispersion wavelengthOptics0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDispersion-shifted fiberbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiber
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Actively mode-locked fiber ring laser by intermodal acousto-optic modulation

2010

We report an actively mode-locked fiber ring laser. A simple and low-insertion-loss acousto-optic modulator driven by standing flexural waves, which couples core-to-cladding modes in a standard single-mode optical fiber, is used as an active mechanism for mode locking. Among the remarkable features of the modulator, we mention its high modulation depth (72%), broad bandwidth (187 GHz), easy tunability in the optical wavelength, and low insertion losses (0.7 dB). The narrowest optical pulses obtained were of 95 ps time width, 21 mW peak power, repetition rate of 4.758 MHz, and 110 mW of pump power.

Mode volumeOptical fiberMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiberAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionOpticsMode-lockinglawFiber optic sensorFiber laserDispersion-shifted fiberOptoelectronicsPlastic optical fiberbusiness
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Excitation and interrogation of whispering-gallery modes in optical microresonators using a single fused-tapered fiber tip

2011

We show that whispering-gallery modes (WGMs) in optical microresonators can be excited and detected using a fused-tapered fiber tip (FTFT). The fabrication of FTFTs is simple and inexpensive; they are robust and allow the excitation and interrogation of the resonances with a single fiber. Excitation of high-Q WGMs in silica microcylinders and microspheres is demonstrated.

Mode volumeOptical fiberMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPolarization-maintaining optical fiberAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionOpticsFiber optic sensorlawOptical circulatorOptoelectronicsNear-field scanning optical microscopeWhispering-gallery wavebusinessPhotonic-crystal fiber
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