Search results for "electronics"

showing 10 items of 4340 documents

Measurements of Low-Energy Protons using a Silicon Detector for Application to SEE Testing

2021

A silicon detector with a fast electronics chain is used for the dosimetry of protons in the range 0.5-5 MeV at the Centro Nacional de Aceleradores (CNA) 3 MV Tandem laboratory in Seville, Spain. In this configuration, measurements can be performed in pulsed mode, using a digitizer to record event-by-event proton energy depositions. The distributions of deposited energy were obtained thanks to a calibration with an alpha source. Measurements of flux and deposited energy are used to enable single event effect (SEE) testing on selected static random access memories (SRAMs).

protonitNuclear and High Energy PhysicspiiSilicon detectorMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySingle event effectskalibrointiLow energysäteilyfysiikkaNuclear Energy and EngineeringilmaisimetdosimetritOptoelectronicsSilicon detectorElectrical and Electronic EngineeringDetectors and Experimental TechniquesLow-energy protonsbusinessIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science ( Volume: 69, Issue: 3, March 2022)
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Ultrafast Interface Charge Separation in Carbon Nanodot-Nanotube Hybrids

2021

Carbon dots are an emerging family of zero-dimensional nanocarbons behaving as tunable light harvesters and photoactivated charge donors. Coupling them to carbon nanotubes, which are well-known electron acceptors with excellent charge transport capabilities, is very promising for several applications. Here, we first devised a route to achieve the stable electrostatic binding of carbon dots to multi- or single-walled carbon nanotubes, as confirmed by several experimental observations. The photoluminescence of carbon dots is strongly quenched when they contact either semiconductive or conductive nanotubes, indicating a strong electronic coupling to both. Theoretical simulations predict a favo…

pump probe spectroscopyNanotubeMaterials scienceCarbon nanotubeschemistry.chemical_elementCarbon nanotubeCarbon nanodotsPhotoinduced electron transferlaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceElectron transferlawUltrafast laser spectroscopyGeneral Materials Sciencecarbon nanodotsNATURAL sciences & mathematicsCarbon nanohybridschemistry.chemical_classificationcarbon nanotubesbusiness.industryElectron acceptorCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectPump probe spectroscopyUltrafast electron transferultrafast electron transferchemistrycarbon nanohybridsOptoelectronicsddc:500NanodotbusinessCarbonResearch Article
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Halogen Bonds in 2,5-Dihalopyridine-Copper(I) Halide Coordination Polymers

2019

Two series of 2,5-dihalopyridine-Cu(I)A (A = I, Br) complexes based on 2-X-5-iodopyridine and 2-X-5-bromopyridine (X = F, Cl, Br and I) are characterized by using single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis to examine the nature of C2&minus

pyridinedihalopyridineSupramolecular chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementHalidekupari010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslcsh:TechnologyArticlechemistry.chemical_compoundkemialliset sidoksetPyridineGeneral Materials Sciencelcsh:Microscopypolymeeritlcsh:QC120-168.85chemistry.chemical_classificationHalogen bondlcsh:QH201-278.5010405 organic chemistrylcsh:TPolymerkompleksiyhdisteetCopper3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyhalopyridineschemistrylcsh:TA1-2040copperHalogenFluorinehalogeenisidoksetlcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicshalogen bondlcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:TK1-9971
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Rayleigh-instability-driven dewetting of thin Au and Ag films on indium-tin-oxide surface under nanosecond laser irradiations

2013

Investigations have been carried out on laser-beam-induced nanoparticle (NP) formation in thin (5 nm) Au and Ag films on indium-tin-oxide substrate. After the irradiation the films were observed to break-up into NPs through a dewetting mechanism. This mechanism was investigated as a Rayleigh-instability- driven process. In fact, for each used laser fluence, the resulting Au and Ag NPs' mean size and surface-to-surface mean distance were quantified and correlated between them in the framework of the Rayleigh-instability theory showing an excellent agreement. © The Institution of Engineering and Technology 2013.

quantitative analysiAnalytical chemistrymetallic thin filmsNanoparticleAg filmSubstrate (electronics)IndiumSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicaindium tin oxidePhysics::Fluid DynamicsGeneral Materials Sciencesilver nanoparticle articleDewettingRayleigh–Taylor instabilityOxide filmNuclear Experimentdegradationparticle sizeCondensed Matter PhysicsIndium tin oxideNanolithographydewettingnanomaterialIndium-tin-oxide substratechemical reactionMaterials sciencesurface propertyBiomedical EngineeringBioengineeringMean size GoldFluencenanoanalysiCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceOpticsMean distanceIrradiationtheoryLaser theorymetal nanoparticlerayleigh instability theorybusiness.industrylaser beam effectsLaser fluencelasernanofilmTin Silver gold nanoparticlenanofabricationnanoparticlesDe-wettingbusiness
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High Bias Voltage CZT Detectors for High-flux Measurements

2017

In this work, we present the performance of new travelling heater method (THM) grown CZT detectors, recently developed at IMEM-CNR Parma, Italy. Thick planar detectors (3 mm thick) with gold electroless contacts on CZT crystals grown by Redlen Technologies (Victoria BC, Canada) were realized, with a planar cathode covering the detector surface (4.1 x 4.1 mm(2)) and a central anode (2 x 2 mm(2)) surrounded by a guard ring electrode. The detectors, characterized by low leakage currents at room temperature (4.7 nA/cm(2) at 1000 V/cm), allow good room temperature operation even at high bias voltages (> 7000 V/cm). At low rates, the detectors exhibit an energy resolution around 4 % FWIEM at 59.5…

radiation detectorRadiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingMaterials sciencePreamplifier02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlawpixel0103 physical sciencesInstrumentationNuclear and High Energy Physic010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleElectrical engineeringBiasing021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhoton countingCathodeSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)AnodeElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCZTFull width at half maximumHigh Fluxhigh bias voltageOptoelectronicssemiconductor detector0210 nano-technologybusinessVoltage
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The Experimental Study of Heat Waste Conversion into Useful Electric Power

2009

This paper presents the practical results ofthe design solutions, executing and experimentaltesting of a prototype model of o thermoelectricgenerator, based on the conversion of residualthermical energy into electric power, by improving theSeebeck effect. To this purpose, high performancethermoelectric modules have been used, taken from therecent production of the American Corporation Hi-ZTechnology. The prototype thermoelectric generatorbuilt for a demonstrative purposes has got the lowefficiency category. The results taken from the testsand experimental measurements have showntheimportance of the constructive solution of materialsand technologies that have been used. These resultsdirect t…

recoveryreconversion.Seebeck Coefficientthermoelectric modulelcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringfigure of meritlcsh:TK1-9971performance coefficientJournal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
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Methyl 3',5'-dimethoxybiphenyl-4-carboxylate

2013

In the title compound, C16H16O4, the dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 28.9 (2)°. In the crystal, mol­ecules are packed in layers parallel to the b axis in which they are connected via weak inter­molecular C-H...O contacts. Face-to-face π-π inter­actions also exist between the benzene rings of adjacent mol­ecules, with centroid-centroid and plane-to-plane shift distances of 3.8597 (14) and 1.843 (2) Å, respectively.

röntgendiffraktiocrystal structuredendrimeeri prekursorikiderakenneDihedral angle010402 general chemistryBioinformatics01 natural sciencesOrganic PapersCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral Materials ScienceBenzeneta116Biphenyl010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondGeneral ChemistryMeth-Condensed Matter PhysicsX-ray diffraction0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthCrystallographychemistrydendrimer precursorLayer (electronics)
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Experimental Observation of a Large Low-Frequency Band Gap in a Polymer Waveguide

2018

The quest for large and low-frequency band gaps is one of the principal objectives pursued in a number of engineering applications, ranging from noise absorption to vibration control, and to seismic wave abatement. For this purpose, a plethora of complex architectures (including multiphase materials) and multiphysics approaches have been proposed in the past, often involving difficulties in their practical realization. To address the issue of proposing a material design that enables large band gaps using a simple configuration, in this study we propose an easy-to-manufacture design able to open large, low-frequency complete Lamb band gaps exploiting a suitable arrangement of masses and stif…

scanning laser Doppler vibrometerAbsorption (acoustics)Materials scienceBand gapAcousticsMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Vibration control02 engineering and technologyLow frequencyLamb band gaplcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)finite element simulationsLamb wavesphononic crystals and metamaterials; Lamb band gap; guided waves; finite element simulations; scanning laser Doppler vibrometer0103 physical sciencesCenter frequency010306 general physicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[PHYS]Physics [physics]guided waveslcsh:TIsotropyFinite element simulations; Guided waves; Lamb band gap; Phononic crystals and metamaterials; Scanning laser Doppler vibrometerphononic crystals and metamaterials021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0210 nano-technology
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Impact Evaluation of Innovative Selective Harmonic Mitigation Algorithm for Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter on IPMSM Drive Application

2021

This paper presents a detailed analysis of the use of a novel Harmonic Mitigation algorithm for Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter in electrical drives for the transportation field. For this purpose, an enhanced mathematical model of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM), that takes into account simultaneously saturation, cross-coupling, spatial harmonics, and iron loss effects, has been used. In detail, this model allows estimating accurately the efficiency and the torque ripple of the IPMSM, crucial parameters for transportation applications. Moreover, two traditional pulse width modulation strategies, Sinusoidal Phase-Shifted and Switching Frequency Optimal Phase-Shifted…

selective harmonic mitigation algorithmComputer scienceImpact evaluationHarmonic mitigationSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciCascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter (CHBMI)torque rippleH bridge inverterTK1-9971Settore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaefficiencyElectronic engineeringCascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter (CHBMI) efficiency interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM) selective harmonic mitigation algorithm torque rippleElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringinterior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM)IEEE Open Journal of Industry Applications
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Influence of a Thiolate Chemical Layer on GaAs (100) Biofunctionalization: An Original Approach Coupling Atomic Force Microscopy and Mass Spectrometr…

2013

International audience; Widely used in microelectronics and optoelectronics; Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) is a III-V crystal with several interesting properties for microsystem and biosensor applications. Among these; its piezoelectric properties and the ability to directly biofunctionalize the bare surface, offer an opportunity to combine a highly sensitive transducer with a specific bio-interface; which are the two essential parts of a biosensor. To optimize the biorecognition part; it is necessary to control protein coverage and the binding affinity of the protein layer on the GaAs surface. In this paper; we investigate the potential of a specific chemical interface composed of thiolate molec…

self-assembled thiolate monolayersMaterials scienceAnalytical chemistryproteins grafting02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryMass spectrometrylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesArticleGallium arsenideGaAs; self-assembled thiolate monolayers; proteins grafting; AFM; MALDI-TOF MSchemistry.chemical_compoundMonolayerMALDI-TOF MSMoleculeMicroelectronicsGeneral Materials Science[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronicslcsh:Microscopylcsh:QC120-168.85lcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:Tbusiness.industryGaAs021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesMatrix-assisted laser desorption/ionizationchemistryChemical engineeringlcsh:TA1-2040Docking (molecular)lcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanics[ SPI.NANO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringAFMlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)0210 nano-technologybusinesslcsh:TK1-9971BiosensorMaterials
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