Search results for "element"

showing 10 items of 13601 documents

Technical and economical comparison between NdFeB and hard ferrites linear electrical generators from sea waves

2015

In this paper the authors perform a technical-economic comparison of two different Tubular Permanent Magnet Linear Machines for sea waves generation by using finite elements analysis. The first configuration includes ferrite rings while the second configuration includes neodymium-iron-boron rings. In order to compare the two types in economic and technical terms, a detailed analysis of the main figures of merit of the two configurations has been carried out. In particular, significant data such as flux distribution, rated voltage and current, axial force, electric power, realization cost and maintenance cost have been compared.

neodymium-iron-boronpermanent magnets linear machineComputer sciencebusiness.industryRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentElectrical engineeringMechanical engineeringElectric generatorEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciMagnetic fluxFinite element methodlaw.inventionferriteNeodymium magnetlawMagnetFigure of meritsea wave generatorElectric powerbusinessSettore ING-INF/07 - Misure Elettriche E ElettronicheVoltage
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New observations on a pottery fragment with incised deer from the Cova de l’Or (Beniarés, Alacant)

2007

The red external surface of a vessel, decorated with an incised group of deer from Cova de l’Or, has been long considered characteristic of the application of the almagra technique. However, the results of the elemental analysis of this fragment, compared with the results of another vessel with almagra decoration from the same site, call into question the application of this technique in the first vessel. In addition, searching for parallels for the schematic incised motifs of the vessel, in both ceramic decorations and rock art, we have concluded that rather than deer the represented animals are hinds.

neolíticoUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia generalAnálisis elemental:HISTORIA::Historia general [UNESCO]análisis elementalalmagraElemental análisisdecoraciones cerámicasAlmagraCova de l’OrArchaeologyNeolíticoDecoraciones cerámicasPottery decorationsCova de l’Or; Neolítico; Decoraciones cerámicas; Análisis elemental; Almagracardiovascular systemNeolithiccova de l’orCC1-960
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Processus sensoriels cognitifs et comportementaux impliqués dans la perception des mélanges odorants alimentaires complexes chez le lapin nouveau-né …

2015

Within each breath, a large diversity of volatiles molecules of the surrounding reaches our olfactory receptors. Despite the chemical complexity of the natural environment, the organisms succeed to represent their world using relevant information carried by single odorants or mixtures. Focusing on the perception of these stimuli, we explored the processes involved in the treatment of this complex information, sometimes supported by mixtures or sub-mixtures. The treatment is based on two processes: the elemental mode, which allows extracting the odor quality of all or some of the elements, or the configural mode which allows the holistic representation of the mixture. In this doctoral thesis…

newbornsrabbitmélange d'odorantscomportementpsychophysiqueHommeconfigural and elemental perceptionadultshumanodor mixtureperception synthétique et analytiquelapindevelopmentdéveloppementnouveau-néslearningbehavior[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience[SCCO.NEUR] Cognitive science/Neurosciencelimites perceptivesadultesapprentissageperceptual limits[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionolfaction
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Quantum Motion of Chemisorbed Hydrogen on Ni Surfaces

1983

Quantum mechanical energy levels and wave functions have been calculated for the motion of chemisorbed hydrogen atoms on Ni surfaces. The results show considerable quantum effects for the adatom in both the ground and the excited states. The description of the adparticles as being delocalized along the surface offers a novel interpretation of several phenomena, in particular the vibrational excitations. Peer reviewed

nickel surfacesMaterials scienceSolid-state physicsHydrogenwave functionsGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceDelocalized electron0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clustersenergy levels010306 general physicsWave functionQuantumMechanical energyPhysicshydrogen atoms021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologychemistryChemisorptionExcited stateAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyPhysical Review Letters
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Apolar versus polar solvents: a comparison of the strength of some organic acids against different bases in toluene and in water

2010

The constants of ion-pair formation with 3-nitroaniline (3NO(2)A) for eight halogenoacetic acids (HAAs, 3a-h: TFA, TCA, TBA, DFA, DCA, DBA, MCA, and MBA), and five 2,2-dichloroalkanoic acids containing 3-8 carbon atoms (HAs, 5a-e: DCPA, DCBA, DCMBA, DCVA, and DCOA) have been determined in TOL at 298.1 K. The results obtained brought to evidence for HAAs the formation of ion-pairs with two different stoichiometries (base-acid, 1:1 or 1:2), while in contrast the HAs furnish only the 1:1 pairs. The different steric and electronic requirements of HAAs and HAs seem to be responsible for such an unlikely behavior. At the same time, the acid-catalyzed MRH of the (Z)-phenylhydrazone of 5-amino-3-be…

nitroanilinechemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsBase (chemistry)reazione di Boulton-Katritzskyacidi dicloroalcanoicichemistry.chemical_elementSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicaacidi alogenoaceticiMedicinal chemistryTolueneMRH kinetic ion pairschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryUreaPolarOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCarbonreazione di Boulton-Katritzsky; nitroaniline; acidi alogenoacetici; acidi dicloroalcanoiciStoichiometry
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Diels–Alder reaction of β-fluoro-β-nitrostyrenes with cyclic dienes

2021

The Diels–Alder reaction of β-fluoro-β-nitrostyrenes with cyclic 1,3-dienes was investigated. A series of novel monofluorinated norbornenes was prepared in up to 97% yield. The reaction with 1,3-cyclohexadiene permits the preparation of monofluorinated bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-enes. The kinetic data of the reactions with 1,3-cyclopentadiene and 1,3-cyclohexadiene were used to calculate activation parameters. Furthermore, the synthetic utility of the cycloadducts obtained was demonstrated.

nitrostyreneBicyclic moleculeChemistryOrganic Chemistrystereochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementnorborneneMedicinal chemistryFull Research Paperlcsh:QD241-441Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Organic chemistryDiels–Alder reactionfluorineYield (chemistry)Fluorinelcsh:Qlcsh:ScienceNorborneneDiels–Alder reactionBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
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The interactive effects of various nitrogen fertiliser formulations applied to urine patches on nitrous oxide emissions in grassland

2017

AbstractPasture-based livestock agriculture is a major source of greenhouse gas (GHG) nitrous oxide (N2O). Although a body of research is available on the effect of urine patch N or fertiliser N on N2O emissions, limited data is available on the effect of fertiliser N applied to patches of urinary N, which can cover up to a fifth of the yearly grazed area. This study investigated whether the sum of N2O emissions from urine and a range of N fertilisers, calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN) or urea ± urease inhibitor ± nitrification inhibitor, applied alone (disaggregated and re-aggregated) approximated the N2O emission of urine and fertiliser N applied together (aggregated). Application of fertili…

nitrous oxide emission factors[ SDV.SA.SDS ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil studychemistry.chemical_elementUrine010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesGrasslandurease inhibitorchemistry.chemical_compoundPlant sciencelcsh:Agriculture (General)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcology[ SDV.SA.STA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Sciences and technics of agriculture04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesNitrous oxideequipment and suppliesNitrogenlcsh:S1-972urineAgronomyInteractive effectschemistry040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental sciencenitrification inhibitorAnimal Science and Zoologynitrogen fertiliserAgronomy and Crop ScienceFood ScienceIrish Journal of Agricultural and Food Research
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Modelling the Electromechanical Impedance Method for the Prediction of the Biomechanical Behavior of Dental Implant Stability

2015

Abstract We propose the electromechanical impedance (EMI) technique to assess the stability of dental implants. The technique consists of bonding a piezoelectric transducer to the element to be monitored. Conventionally, electromechanical admittance is used to diagnose structural damage. In this study, we created a 3D finite element model to mimic a transducer bonded to the abutment of a dental implant placed in a host bone site. We simulated the healing after surgery by changing the Young's modulus of the bone-implant interface. The results show that as the Young's modulus of the interface increases, the electromechanical characteristic of the transducer changes.

non-destructive examination.AdmittanceMaterials sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentfinite element methodModulusosseointegrationGeneral Medicinenon-destructive examinationPiezoelectricityFinite element methodTransducerEngineering (all)EMImedicinedental stabilityelectromechanical impedance methodDental implantAbutment (dentistry)Engineering(all)Biomedical engineering
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Criteri per l’analisi post-danno – Criteria for post-damage analysis.

2010

Gli elementi non-strutturali risultano assai più vulnerabili al sisma delle strutture, così come reso evidente dai terremoti che nell’ultimo decennio hanno colpito il nostro paese. Il danneggiamento di tali elementi, oltre a mettere a serio rischio la sicurezza degli edifici, e dunque l’incolumità, spesso rende diseconomici, disagevoli o addirittura impraticabili gli interventi di riparazione degli edifici. Ciò anche quando questi sono a struttura intelaiata e progettati e realizzati con criteri antisismici e le strutture non hanno subito danni di rilievo. D’altronde il comportamento sismico degli elementi non strutturali è stato lungamente trascurato e dall’analisi dello stato dell’arte in…

nonstructural elements post-seismic analysis post-seismic damages vulnerability factors critical factorsSettore ICAR/12 - Tecnologia Dell'Architettura
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Seismic prevention and rahabilitation of nonstructural elements. Criteria to define a post-seismic damage analysis procedure

2012

It reports very briefly the research work, developed by the author during her Doctorate course, about a post-seismic damage analysis procedure for nonstructural elements of framed structure building systems

nonstructural elements post-seismic damage analysis seismic prevention and rehabilitationSettore ICAR/12 - Tecnologia Dell'Architettura
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