Search results for "element"

showing 10 items of 13601 documents

The XENON1T Dark Matter Experiment

2017

The XENON1T experiment at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) is the first WIMP dark matter detector operating with a liquid xenon target mass above the ton-scale. Out of its 3.2 t liquid xenon inventory, 2.0 t constitute the active target of the dual-phase time projection chamber. The scintillation and ionization signals from particle interactions are detected with low-background photomultipliers. This article describes the XENON1T instrument and its subsystems as well as strategies to achieve an unprecedented low background level. First results on the detector response and the performance of the subsystems are also presented. © 2017, The Author(s).

xenon: targetPhotomultiplierCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)WIMP[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Dark matterchemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:Astrophysics01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)XENONXenonbackground: lowWIMP[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Ionization0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Dark Matterlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]AstrophysiquePhysicsScintillationxenon: liquidTime projection chamberphotomultiplier010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)dark matter: detectortime projection chamberchemistrylcsh:QC770-798TPCAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]performanceAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsEuropean Physical Journal C
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Search for Light Dark Matter Interactions Enhanced by the Migdal Effect or Bremsstrahlung in XENON1T.

2019

Direct dark matter detection experiments based on a liquid xenon target are leading the search for dark matter particles with masses above ∼5 GeV/c2, but have limited sensitivity to lighter masses because of the small momentum transfer in dark matter-nucleus elastic scattering. However, there is an irreducible contribution from inelastic processes accompanying the elastic scattering, which leads to the excitation and ionization of the recoiling atom (the Migdal effect) or the emission of a bremsstrahlung photon. In this Letter, we report on a probe of low-mass dark matter with masses down to about 85 MeV/c2 by looking for electronic recoils induced by the Migdal effect and bremsstrahlung us…

xenon: targetPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectorsdark matter: interactionelastic scatteringGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)XenonIonizationexcited state[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentLight dark matterElastic scatteringPhysicsxenon: liquidatommomentum transferMomentum transferBremsstrahlungInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)photon: bremsstrahlungS030DN5Weakly interacting massive particlesExcited stateAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Dark matterLight Dark Matter Direct search Liquid Xenon TPCFOS: Physical sciencesS030DI5chemistry.chemical_elementNuclear physicsParticle dark matterrecoilionization0103 physical sciencesDark matter[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsscintillation counterS030DP5010308 nuclear & particles physicsdown: masssensitivityDark matter Particle dark matter Weakly interacting massive particles* Automatic Keywords *chemistryElementary Particles and Fieldsbremsstrahlung: emission[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Physical review letters
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XENON1T Dark Matter Data Analysis: Signal Reconstruction, Calibration and Event Selection

2019

The XENON1T experiment at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso is the most sensitive direct detection experiment for dark matter in the form of weakly interacting particles (WIMPs) with masses above $6\,$GeV/$c^2$ scattering off nuclei. The detector employs a dual-phase time projection chamber with 2.0 metric tons of liquid xenon in the target. A one metric $\mathrm{ton}\times\mathrm{year}$ exposure of science data was collected between October 2016 and February 2018. This article reports on the performance of the detector during this period and describes details of the data analysis that led to the most stringent exclusion limits on various WIMP-nucleon interaction models to date. In pa…

xenon: targetWIMP nucleon: interactiondata analysis methodPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectorsinteraction: modelPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDark matterchemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciencesdark matter: direct detection01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)XENONXenon0103 physical sciencesCalibration[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Dark MatterParticle Physics Experiments[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentDark Matter Direct Search Signal reconstruction calibratiuonPhysicsxenon: liquidTime projection chamber010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringSignal reconstructionDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)calibrationtime projection chamberEvent selectionchemistryHigh Energy Physics::Experimentperformance
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XPS structural data and correlation with Mossbauer spectra for Tin-organic compounds: adducts of RnSnCl4-n with 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane

1982

Abstract Core level X-ray photoelectron spectra of 1:1 adducts of SnCl4 and RSnCl3 with DPE {[RnSnCl4−n} · DPE (n = 1, R = Me, Bun, Octn, Phn; n = 2, R = Ph; DPE = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane], have been measured in solid phase. The Sn3d 5 2 binding energies, corrected for the Madelung potential at the metal atom, are well correlated with both partial atomic charge on tin, accounting for relaxation upon ionization, and 119Sn Mossbauer isomer shifts. The results are discussed in terms of these molecular parameters.

xpBinding energyAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementAdductInorganic ChemistryMossbauerchemistry.chemical_compound12-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ethanechemistryX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyIonizationcorrelationAtomMössbauer spectroscopyMaterials ChemistryPhysical chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTin
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Analysis of the Potential of an Increase in Yeast Output Resulting from the Application of Additional Process Wastewater in the Evaporator Station

2019

This paper reports the results of an analysis of process wastewater streams in the context of an increase in yeast production. This research is based on the analysis of data from the biggest yeast factory in Europe. The research presented in this paper involves the analysis of the influence of direction of additional wastewater into the evaporator station on yeast production. In the process wastewater, nitrogen is mainly present in organic forms. The analysis reported in this paper involves the concentration of total nitrogen in wastewater streams, as it is the main parameter applied to determine the amount of wastewater that can be applied in agricultural fields. Directing additional waste…

yeast wastewater0211 other engineering and technologieschemistry.chemical_elementContext (language use)environmental engineering; production increase; yeast wastewater; sustainability02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesengineering.material01 natural scienceslcsh:Technologylcsh:ChemistryProduction (economics)General Materials ScienceInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5Evaporator0105 earth and related environmental sciencesFluid Flow and Transfer Processesproduction increase021110 strategic defence & security studiesenvironmental engineeringlcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringEnvironmental engineeringsustainabilityNitrogenlcsh:QC1-999Computer Science ApplicationsVolume (thermodynamics)Wastewaterchemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040engineeringEnvironmental scienceFertilizerlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Organic fertilizerlcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
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An IPMSM torque/weight and torque/moment of inertia ratio optimization

2014

In this paper, a torque/weight and torque/moment of inertia ratio optimization procedure for interior permanent magnet syncronous motors (IPMSMs) is presented. More in detail, a performance comparison between several IPMSM rotor structures has been carried out in order to determine the optimum geometry that can maximize the torque/weight and torque/moment of inertia ratios. A commercial motor, with known electrical and mechanical characteristics, has been taken as reference. Its rotor structure has been modified several times, obtaining different rotor geometries and, therefore, many IPMSM models with different electrical and mechanical characteristics. The finite element method (FEM) analy…

ynchronous motorStall torquetorque-weight ratio optimizationMaterials scienceoptimisationpermanent magnet motorfinite element methodtorque-load-angle characteristicSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettricilaw.inventioninterior permanent magnet syncronous motorPermanent magnetmagnetisationControl theorylawRotorTorque sensorTorquetorque/weight ratioInduction motorDamping torqueFEM analysiLoad modelingTorque motorRotor (electric)finite element analysis;magnetisation;optimisation;permanent magnet motors;rotors;synchronous motors;IPMSM rotor structures;finite element method;interior permanent magnet syncronous motors;torque-load-angle characteristics;torque-moment of inertia ratio optimization;torque-weight ratio optimization;Induction motors;Load modeling;Permanent magnet motors;Permanent magnets;Rotors;Stators;Torque;FEM analysis;IPMSM;optimization;permanent magnets;torque/moment of inertia ratio;torque/weight ratioControl engineeringtorque-moment of inertia ratio optimizationStatorMoment of inertiafinite element analysiIPMSMDirect torque controlTorqueIPMSM rotor structureoptimizationtorque/moment of inertia ratio
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Cadmium Metal–Organic Frameworks Based on Ditopic Triazamacrocyclic Linkers: Unusual Structural Features and Selective CO 2 Capture

2017

International audience; Two three-dimensional cadmium metal organic frameworks with general formula [Cd-2(L-1)(H2O)(3)](NO3)(0.7)(HCOO)(0.2)Br-0.1 (Cd2L1, L-1 = 1,4,7-tris(4-carboxybenzy1)-1,4,7-triazacyclononane) and Cd(HL2)(H2O)(2) (CdL2, L-2 = 1,4,7-tris(3-(4-benzoate)prop-2-yn-1-yl)-1,4,7-triazacydononane) based on 1,4,7-triazacyclononane N-functionalized by different arylcarboxylic acids were prepared under solvothermal conditions and characterized by single crystal X-ray analysis and porosity measurements. The crystal structure of Cd2L1 reveals a cationic net with a bcs topology,. and nodes are constituted by dinuclear cadmium complexes, in which each cadmium atom adopts a hexacoordin…

zeolitic imidazolate frameworksInorganic chemistrycopper-complexeschemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences[ CHIM ] Chemical Sciencescarbon-dioxide capturechemistry.chemical_compound[ CHIM.CRIS ] Chemical Sciences/Cristallography[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/Cristallography[CHIM]Chemical Sciencesambient conditionsGeneral Materials ScienceCarboxylatebuilding unitsPorositywater stabilityTopology (chemistry)CadmiumCationic polymerizationgas-adsorptionGeneral Chemistry[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physicsporous coordination polymers0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthCrystallographysingle-crystalchemistrystructure validation[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryAmine gas treating0210 nano-technologySingle crystal
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Radioaktivitāte

2023

Mācību grāmatas mērķis ir iepazīstināt lasītāju ar radioaktivitātes fenomenu, jautājumiem par atoma kodola stabilitāti, radioaktīvo elementu, starojuma iedarbību un izmantošanas iespējām. --///-- Šis ir nekomerciāls izdevums, un visi ievietotie attēli ir tikai iepazīšanās,mācīšanās un pētniecības mērķiem, tādi, kurus neaizsargā autortiesības (Public Domain) vai arī kuru autori tos klasificējuši atbilstoši CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 licences lietojumam.

zinātnes un tehnikas progressatoma kodola stabilitāte; radioaktīvo elementu un starojuma iedarbība:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]
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Musiikilliset elementit eläinten ääntelyssä

2017

Tämän integroivan kirjallisuuskatsauksen tarkoituksena oli tutustua eläinten ääntelyn musiikillisuuteen samalla selvittäen, millaisia musiikillisina pidettäviä elementtejä eläinten ääntelystä voidaan löytää. Lähestyin aihetta tutkimalla viittä keskeisintä musiikillista elementtiä: melodiaa, rytmiä, harmoniaa, äänenväriä sekä rakennetta ja selvittämällä aiempia tutkimuksia hyväksi käyttäen, mitkä näistä elementeistä esiintyvät eläinten ääntelyssä. Tutkimuksista kävi ilmi, että kaikki edellä mainitut viisi musiikillista elementtiä ovat - lajista riippuen - löydettävissä eläinten ääntelystä. Lisäksi huomionarvoista oli, että tutkimusten mukaan tietyt eläinlajit kykenevät paitsi hyödyntämään mu…

zoomusikologiamusiikilliset elementit
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Contribution to the modeling of microstructural corrosion on aluminium alloys : definition of a methodology to study the bimetallic corrosion phenome…

2008

The initiation and the propagation of aluminum alloys microstructural corrosion is mainly based on the bimetallic corrosion phenomenon. This type of corrosion is caused by galvanic coupling at a local scale between the different phases contained in the alloy. The description of the localized corrosion phenomenon has been largely studied. Their complexity can explain why they are so difficult to predict by the way of numerical tools and why the works that have been done on this subject are so scarce. The present thesis brings a new contribution to this field by suggesting a methodology based on the complementary use of local electrochemical techniques and the finite element simulation of bim…

électrochimie locale[CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryAluminum corrosionSVETAutomotiveCapillary microcellAlliages d'aluminium[SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsAluminum alloysFinite element modellingLocal electrochemistryIntergranular corrosionMicrogalvanic effectCorrosion microgalvaniqueCorrosion IntergranulaireMicrocellModélisation par éléments finis
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