Search results for "engineering.material"

showing 10 items of 2352 documents

Growth and characterization of Mg 1‐x Cd x O thin films

2016

In this paper, we study the growth of thin films of the Mg1–xCdxO alloy in the Mg-rich range of compositions by using the metal organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD) method at low pressure. X-ray diffraction (XRD) has been used to analyse the compound formation and the progressive incorporation of Cd2+ ions into the cubic MgO lattice. Both, layers with a single-cubic phase of Mg1–xCdxO and layers with a phase separation, where Cd1–xMgxO and Mg1–xCdxO coexist, have been studied. Finally, a morphological study of the layers has been carried out by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the layers' composition has been measured by energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). (© 2016 WILE…

DiffractionMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeAlloyAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technologyChemical vapor depositionengineering.material010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesMetalvisual_artPhase (matter)visual_art.visual_art_mediumengineeringMetalorganic vapour phase epitaxyThin film0210 nano-technologyphysica status solidi c
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Magnetic and structural properties of the nanostructured Fe 1–x Si x system with x = 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3, mechanical alloyed and sintered

2007

The magnetic and structural properties of the nanostructured system Fe1–xSix with x = 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 were studied by X-Ray diffraction (XRD), SEM, and Mossbauer Spectrometry (MS). The samples were prepared by compacting and sintering at two temperatures, 900 and 1000 uC, from powders obtained by means of two procedures: by elemental mixing of Fe and Si powders and by mechanical alloying (MA). For samples obtained from mixed powders and sintered at 900 and 1000 uC, XRD and MS show the presence of pure iron and silicon, indicating that these conditions do not favor alloying, except for the sample with 30 at.% and 1000 uC, for which, besides of iron and silicon patterns, the DO3 and FeSi pha…

DiffractionMaterials scienceSiliconMetallurgyAlloyMixing (process engineering)Sinteringchemistry.chemical_elementengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsGrain sizechemistryengineeringMossbauer spectrometryphysica status solidi c
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Apparent magic numbers in embedded Ti-O clusters

2003

Stable clusters constituted of four ${\mathrm{TiO}}_{2}$ entities have been evidenced in nanometer-sized spinel oxides by a combination of diffraction and x-ray-absorption experiments. Contrary to free clusters, the size of the embedded clusters is strongly determined by the constraints imposed by the surrounding matrix so that the magic number of four is in fact specific to the matrix and only then apparent.

DiffractionMaterials scienceSpinel02 engineering and technology[SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materialsengineering.material021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physics[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMatrix (mathematics)Magic number (programming)Nuclear magnetic resonance0103 physical sciencesengineering010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyPhysical Review B
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Low-pressure ferroelastic phase transition in rutile-type AX2 minerals: cassiterite (SnO2), pyrolusite (MnO2) and sellaite (MgF2)

2019

The structural behaviour of cassiterite (SnO2), pyrolusite (MnO2) and sellaite (MgF2), i.e. AX2-minerals, has been investigated at room temperature by in situ high-pressure single-crystal diffraction, up to 14 GPa, using a diamond anvil cell. Such minerals undergo a ferroelastic phase transition, from rutile-like structure (SG: P42/mnm) to CaCl2-like structure (SG: Pnnm), at ≈ 10.25, 4.05 and 4.80 GPa, respectively. The structural evolution under pressure has been described by the trends of some structure parameters that are other than zero in the region of the low-symmetry phase’s stability. In particular, three tilting-angles (ω, ω′, ABS) and the metric distortion of the cation-centred oc…

DiffractionPhase transition010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesIonic bondingThermodynamicsengineering.material010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural scienceshigh-pressure diffraction ferroelastic phase transition cassiterite pyrolusite sellaiteGeochemistry and PetrologyCassiteriteGeneral Materials ScienceFerroelastic phase transition0105 earth and related environmental sciencesCassiterite; Ferroelastic phase transition; High-pressure diffraction; Pyrolusite; SellaitePyrolusiteSettore GEO/06 - MineralogiaChemistryCassiteriteSellaiteInfinitesimal strain theoryPyrolusiteOctahedronRutileengineeringHigh-pressure diffraction
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Pressure-induced phase transformations in mineral chalcocite, Cu2S, under hydrostatic conditions

2014

Abstract High-pressure room-temperature angle-dispersive powder X-ray diffraction measurements on Cu2S chalcocite were performed up to 30 GPa using a diamond-anvil cell, He as pressure transmitting medium and synchrotron radiation. Two first-order phase transitions were found at 3.2 and 7.4 GPa. The indexation of the powder diffraction patterns suggests three different monoclinic cells for the low-pressure chalcocite and the two high-pressure phases. Subtle changes in the X-ray diffraction patterns suggest a third pressure-induced transition above 26 GPa. Structural parameters and compressibility are discussed and compared to those reported in a previous study on Cu2S nanowires.

DiffractionPhase transitionChalcociteChemistryMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistryMineralogySynchrotron radiationmacromolecular substancesengineering.materialPolymorphism (materials science)Mechanics of MaterialsMaterials ChemistryCompressibilityengineeringPowder diffractionMonoclinic crystal systemJournal of Alloys and Compounds
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Observation of the Cinnabar Phase in ZnSe at High Pressure

2002

In this paper we describe the results of an energy dispersive X-ray diffraction experiment carried out in the ZnSe 1 m x Te x alloy and pure ZnSe under high pressure. In the downstroke the cinnabar phase is observed between the rocksalt and the zincblende phases. The analysis of the whole series of compositions ( x =0, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2) enables us to establish its lattice parameters in ZnSe ( a =3.785 + and c =8.844 + at 10.5 GPa). The X-ray diffraction pattern simulation suggests that the internal parameters u and v are close to 0.5, indicating that the cinnabar phase in ZnSe is similar to that observed in GaAs and ZnTe. The cinnabar's stability range decreases as the Te content is reduce…

DiffractionPhase transitionCrystallographyMaterials scienceCinnabarHigh pressureLattice (order)AlloyX-ray crystallographyAnalytical chemistryengineeringengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsHigh Pressure Research
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AB$$_{2}$$O$$_{4}$$ Compounds at High Pressures

2014

In this chapter, we present an overview of the effects of pressure on the crystalline structure and physical properties of oxygen-based spinels and other related oxides. Recent X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy studies are summarized. A brief description of pressure-driven transitions and post-spinel structures is also provided. We also compare the response to high-pressure of several spinel oxides. We conclude with an examination of elastic and magnetic properties.

DiffractionPhase transitionMaterials scienceSpinelchemistry.chemical_elementLattice vibrationmacromolecular substancesCrystal structureengineering.materialOxygensymbols.namesakeCrystallographychemistryengineeringsymbolsRaman spectroscopy
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STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF COBALT FERRITE PARTICLES PRODUCED BY METHOD OF PYROLYTIC SYNTHESIS

2008

ABSTRACT Magnetic fine particles of cobalt ferrite have been prepared by method of pyrolytic synthesis. X-ray diffraction confirmed the formation of single-phase cobalt ferrite nanoparticles in the range 6–50 nm. The size of the particles varies depending on matrix dispersity and mass content in the organic precursors. A large coercivity observed to be small for smaller single-domain particles due to superparamagnetic behavior.

DiffractionRange (particle radiation)Materials scienceBeta ferriteDispersityCoercivityCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic anisotropyNuclear magnetic resonanceChemical engineeringControl and Systems EngineeringMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesPyrolytic carbonElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSuperparamagnetismIntegrated Ferroelectrics
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On the existence of a pyrochlore-type phase in the system Bi2O3–TiO2

1995

The existence of a bismuth titanate in the range between Bi 2 Ti 4 O 11 (Bi 2 O 3 . 4 TiO 2 ) and Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 (2 Bi 2 O 3 . 3 TiO 2 ) has been investigated by X-ray diffraction of samples prepared by solid state reactions. For reaction temperatures above 1100 °C and a starting composition Bi 2 O 3 . 2 TiO 2 there appeared additional lines which could be attributed to a cubic face-centred cell with a = 10.354 A. A multiphase Rietveld analysis based on X-ray powder diffraction data confirmed the structural model of a pyrochlore for this compound. There is evidence that this phase belongs to the group of defect pyrochlores with a Bi 3+ -deficiency resulting in a composition of Bi 1.833 Ti 2…

DiffractionRietveld refinementBismuth titanatePyrochloreMineralogyGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureengineering.materialCondensed Matter Physicschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryPhase (matter)engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceChemical compositionPowder diffractionCrystal Research and Technology
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X-ray diffraction line broadening on vibrating dry-milled Two Crows sepiolite

2006

A reference sample of sepiolite and products of its comminution by vibrating dry-milling have been studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD) line-broadening analysis, complementary field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) images and surface area measurements. The apparent crystallite sizes determined via XRD are in agreement with observations on FESEM images. The sepiolite aggregates consist of lath-shaped agglutinations of prisms and pinacoids elongated along [001], each lath including several crystallites in that direction. The surface area magnitudes are in the range of previous experimental measurements of other sepiolites. The results obtained show the effectiveness of vibro-mil…

DiffractionScanning electron microscopeCrystalline Lattice StrainSepioliteAnalytical chemistrySoil ScienceMineralogyLathengineering.materialchemistry.chemical_compoundReference ClayGeochemistry and PetrologyNevada SepioliteEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Crystallite SizeWater Science and TechnologySepioliteX-ray DiffractionLine BroadeningSurface AreaSilicatechemistryX-ray crystallographyengineeringCrystalliteComminutionGeologyClays and Clay Minerals
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