Search results for "eps"

showing 10 items of 1777 documents

Lysosomal alterations in heart and liver of mice treated with doxorubicin.

1985

This study was carried out to evaluate the influence of long-term treatment with doxorubicin (DXR) (4mg/kg IV for 5 weeks) on heart and liver lysosomes of mice. We evaluated the variations in both total and "sedimentable" enzyme activity of cathepsin D, which is the major endopeptidase of myocites and probably involved in physiologic and pathologic degradation of actomyosin and mitochondria, and that of acid phosphatase, which is more prominent in interstitial cells. Our results show that marked changes occur in both total and sedimentable enzyme activity of cathepsin D in the heart of treated animals and to a lesser extent in the liver. In contrast, no modification of either total or sedim…

Cancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyAcid Phosphatasecardiotoxicity lisosomal enzymesCathepsin DMice Inbred StrainsToxicologyCathepsin DPathogenesisAdriamycinMiceLysosomeInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsPharmacology (medical)DoxorubicinPharmacologyCardiotoxicitybiologyMyocardiumAcid phosphataseHeartEnzyme assayEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyLiverDoxorubicinToxicitybiology.proteinFemaleLysosomesmedicine.drugCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
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2021

IntroductionImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are increasingly being used to treat numerous cancer types. Together with improved recognition of toxicities, this has led to more frequent identification of rare immune-related adverse events (irAE), for which specific treatment strategies are needed. Neutropenia is a rare hematological irAE that has a potential for a high mortality rate because of its associated risk of sepsis. Prompt recognition and timely treatment of this life-threatening irAE are therefore critical to the outcome of patients with immune-related neutropenia.MethodsThis multicenter international retrospective study was conducted at 17 melanoma centers to evaluate the clinic…

Cancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtySide effectbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentImmunosuppressionRetrospective cohort studyNeutropeniamedicine.diseaseMetamizoleSepsisOncologyInternal medicineMucositisMedicinebusinessAdverse effectmedicine.drugFrontiers in Oncology
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Candida bloodstream infections in intensive care units: Analysis of the extended prevalence of infection in intensive care unit study

2011

Objectives: To provide a global, up-to-date picture of the prevalence, treatment, and outcomes of Candida bloodstream infections in intensive care unit patients and compare Candida with bacterial bloodstream infection. Design: A retrospective analysis of the Extended Prevalence of Infection in the ICU Study (EPIC II). Demographic, physiological, infection-related and therapeutic data were collected. Patients were grouped as having Candida, Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and combined Candida/bacterial bloodstream infection. Outcome data were assessed at intensive care unit and hospital discharge. Setting: EPIC II included 1265 intensive care units in 76 countries. Patients: Patients in partic…

Candida albicanMaleAntifungal AgentsIron metabolism Pathogenesis and modulation of inflammation [IGMD 7]Settore MED/41 - AnestesiologiaCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicinelaw.inventionEchinocandinschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRetrospective StudieCaspofunginlawCandida albicansPrevalenceAntifungal Agent030212 general & internal medicineCandida albicansFluconazoleMESH: SepsisFungemiaintensive careMedicine(all)MESH: AgedCross Infection0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyMESH: Middle AgedfungemiabiologyCandidiasisMiddle AgedIntensive care unitMESH: Candidiasisbacteremia; epidemiology; fungemia; intensive care; outcome assessment (health care); Aged; Antifungal Agents; Candida albicans; Candidiasis; Cross Infection; Echinocandins; Female; Fluconazole; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Lipopeptides; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies; Sepsis; Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine3. Good healthIntensive Care Unitsbacteremia epidemiology fungemia intensive care outcome assessment (health care)CandidiasiMESH: FluconazoleepidemiologyFemaleHumanmedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtySepsiIntensive Care UnitPopulationLipopeptides03 medical and health sciencesSepsisIntensive caremedicineHumansEchinocandinbacteremiaIntensive care medicineeducationMESH: PrevalenceAgedRetrospective Studiesoutcome assessment (health care)MESH: Humans030306 microbiologybusiness.industryMESH: Candida albicansMESH: EchinocandinsMESH: Cross InfectionMESH: Retrospective Studies[SDV.MHEP.HEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and GastroenterologyMESH: Antifungal Agentsmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationMESH: MalechemistryBacteremiaMESH: Intensive Care UnitsCaspofunginbusinessMESH: FemaleFluconazole
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Oral Manifestations of Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome: Genotype-Phenotype Correlation Analysis

2020

Background: Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) is a rare disease caused by deletion in the distal moiety of the short arm of chromosome 4. The objectives of this study were to report the most representative oral findings of WHS, relate them with other clinical characteristics of the disease, and establish possible phenotype-genotype correlation. Methods: The study was conducted at 6 reference centers distributed throughout Spain during 2018&ndash

Candidate genePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypegenotypelcsh:MedicineOligodontiaDiseaseContiguous gene syndromeOdontologiaArticle03 medical and health sciencesEpilepsy0302 clinical medicineGenotypemedicineOral manifestationsWolf–Hirschhorn syndrome0303 health sciencesWolf-Hirschhorn syndromebusiness.industry030305 genetics & hereditylcsh:RGeneral MedicineStomatognathic diseasesmedicine.disease4p-Patologiaoral manifestationsstomatognathic diseasesbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryRare diseasestomatognathic diseasesJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Letter to the Editor Regarding the Article Whole-Exome Sequencing in NF1-Related West's Syndrome Leads to the Identification of KCNC2 as a Novel Cand…

2020

Candidate geneShaw Potassium ChannelsLetter to the editorEpilepsybusiness.industryMEDLINEWest's syndromeGeneral MedicineComputational biologymedicine.diseaseSettore MED/39 - Neuropsichiatria InfantileEpilepsyShaw Potassium ChannelsPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthExome SequencingMedicineHumansIdentification (biology)Neurology (clinical)businessSpasms InfantileExome sequencing
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A global Canopy Water Content product from AVHRR/Metop

2020

Abstract Spatially and temporally explicit canopy water content (CWC) data are important for monitoring vegetation status, and constitute essential information for studying ecosystem-climate interactions. Despite many efforts there is currently no operational CWC product available to users. In the context of the Satellite Application Facility for Land Surface Analysis (LSA-SAF), we have developed an algorithm to produce a global dataset of CWC based on data from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) sensor on board Meteorological–Operational (MetOp) satellites forming the EUMETSAT Polar System (EPS). CWC reflects the water conditions at the leaf level and information related …

Canopy010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMean squared errorAdvanced very-high-resolution radiometerCanopy Water Content (CWC)0211 other engineering and technologiesGaussian Process Regression (GPR)FOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyAVHRR/MetOp01 natural sciencesComputers in Earth SciencesEngineering (miscellaneous)Water content021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingVegetation15. Life on landAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputer Science ApplicationsPhysics - Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsMODIS13. Climate actionEUMETSAT Polar System (EPS)Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)Spatial ecologyEnvironmental scienceSatelliteSentinel-2
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Potential Cyclic Steps in a Gully System of the Gulf of Palermo (Southern Tyrrhenian Sea)

2016

Multibeam bathymetric data revealed the occurrence of atrain of bedforms along a gully system in the Gulf of Palermo, Southern Tyrrhenian Sea. The observed gullies, located in the westernmost sector of the Gulf of Palermo, incise the outer shelf at a depth of 120 m and converge at the Zafferano Canyon, connecting to the Palermo Basin at a the depth of 1300 m. Bedforms develop along these gullies and along the thalweg of the canyon, displaying an average wavelength of 200 m, with maximum values of 340 m. Their gully floor location combined with their wave length, upslope asymmetry and crescent shape point to a possible cyclic steporigin of these bedforms. Preliminary numerical modeling sugge…

Canyongeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryTurbidity currentBedformSettore GEO/02 - Geologia Stratigrafica E Sedimentologica010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesCyclic steps Gullies Submarine Canyons Turbidity Currents Gulf of Palermo Tyrrhenian SeaSubmarine canyonStructural basin010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesThalwegBathymetryGeomorphologyGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Effect of genetics polymorphism of carbamazepine – metabolizing enzymes in epileptic patients

2013

Carbamazepine epilepsy
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Carbon monoxide: mechanisms of action and potential clinical implications.

2013

International audience; Small amounts of carbon monoxide (CO) are continuously produced in mammals. The intracellular levels of CO can increase under stressful conditions following the induction of HO-1 (heme oxygnase-1), a ubiquitous enzyme responsible for the catabolism of heme. Unlike nitric oxide, which is a free radical, CO does not contain free electrons but may be involved in oxidative stress. The carbonate radical has been proposed to be a key mediator of oxidative damage resulting from peroxynitrite production, likewise, the precursor of the carbonate radical anion being bicarbonate and carbon dioxide. We report herein some of the transcription factors and protein kinases involved …

Carbonate radicalInflammationHeme030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymedicine.disease_causeNitric OxideNitric oxide03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicine[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemSepsismedicineTranscription factorsAnimalsHumansPharmacology (medical)NRF1CO-RMsCarbon monoxideHemeComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biologyPharmacology0303 health sciencesCatabolismCO-releasing molecules[ SDV.MHEP.CSC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system3. Good health[SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemTransplantationVasodilationchemistryBiochemistryCardiovascular DiseasesEndothelium Vascularmedicine.symptomOxidative stressPeroxynitriteHeme Oxygenase-1
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Impact of infectious burden on progression of carotid atherosclerosis.

2002

Background and Purpose— Recent findings suggest a causative role of infections in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. The extent of atherosclerosis and the prognosis of patients with atherosclerosis seem to be increased by the number of infections to which an individual has been exposed. In a prospective study, we evaluated the effect of 8 pathogens and the aggregate pathogen burden on the progression of carotid atherosclerosis. Methods— In 504 patients (74.9% men; age, 62.9±10 years), we measured intima-media thickness and prevalence of carotid artery stenosis. Follow-up measurements after a mean of 2.5 years were available in 427 patients (85%). Blood samples were taken, and IgG or IgA …

Carotid Artery DiseasesMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMycoplasma pneumoniaePathologyEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsStatinHaemophilus Infectionsmedicine.drug_classComorbiditymedicine.disease_causeAntibodies ViralInfectionsGastroenterologyVirusHelicobacter InfectionsSeroepidemiologic StudiesInternal medicineGermanymedicineOdds RatioPrevalenceHumansMycoplasma InfectionsProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyChlamydophila InfectionsUltrasonographyAdvanced and Specialized NursingChlamydiaVascular diseasebusiness.industryHerpes SimplexOdds ratioMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAntibodies BacterialImmunoglobulin AHerpes simplex virusCarotid ArteriesImmunoglobulin GCytomegalovirus InfectionsDisease ProgressionFemaleNeurology (clinical)Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessTunica IntimaTunica MediaStroke
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