Search results for "error"

showing 10 items of 1643 documents

Explicit and implicit memory biases in depression and panic disorder.

2000

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the presence of a bias for emotional information (panic-related, depression-related, positive and neutral) in explicit memory and implicit memory (by means of free recall and word-stem completion tasks, respectively) among depressed (N=20) and panic (N=20) patients. Three different encoding conditions (graphemic, semantic and self-reference) were used. The results of this study failed to show the existence of a mood-congruent memory bias for both implicit and explicit memory in these emotional disorders. According to the correlational analyses performed, differences among categories of emotional words meant less than the difference among v…

AdultMaleDepressive Disorder MajorMemory errorsEmotionsExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyCognitionAwarenessMiddle AgedCognitive biasDevelopmental psychologyPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyFree recallIndirect tests of memoryEncoding (memory)Mental RecallExplicit memoryHumansPanic DisorderAttentionFemaleImplicit memoryPsychologyCognitive psychologyBehaviour research and therapy
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The processing of mispredicted and unpredicted sensory inputs interact differently with attention

2018

International audience; Prediction and attention are fundamental brain functions in the service of perception. Interestingly, previous investigations found prediction effects independent of attention in some cases but attention-dependent in other cases. The discrepancy might be related to whether the prediction effect was revealed by comparing mis-predicted event (where there is incorrect prediction) or unpredicted event (where there is no precise prediction) against predicted event, which are associated with different precision-weighted prediction error. Here we conducted a joint analysis on four published electroencephalography (EEG) datasets which allow for proper dissociation of mispred…

AdultMaleDissociation (neuropsychology)aistimuksetCognitive NeuroscienceMean squared prediction errorSpeech recognitionmedia_common.quotation_subjectExperimental and Cognitive PsychologySensory systemJoint analysisElectroencephalographyta3112050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience[SCCO]Cognitive science0302 clinical medicinePerceptionmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAttentionEEGelectroencephalography (EEG)tarkkaavaisuusmedia_commonEvent (probability theory)prediction errormedicine.diagnostic_test[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience05 social sciencesContrast (statistics)BrainElectroencephalographyAnticipation PsychologicalAuditory PerceptionEvoked Potentials AuditoryFemalePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryauditory N1
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Estimated radiation exposure of German commercial airline cabin crew in the years 1960-2003 modeled using dose registry data for 2004-2015.

2016

Exposure to ionizing radiation of cosmic origin is an occupational risk factor in commercial aircrew. In a historic cohort of 26,774 German aircrew, radiation exposure was previously estimated only for cockpit crew using a job-exposure matrix (JEM). Here, a new method for retrospectively estimating cabin crew dose is developed. The German Federal Radiation Registry (SSR) documents individual monthly effective doses for all aircrew. SSR-provided doses on 12,941 aircrew from 2004 to 2015 were used to model cabin crew dose as a function of age, sex, job category, solar activity, and male pilots' dose; the mean annual effective dose was 2.25 mSv (range 0.01–6.39 mSv). In addition to an inverse …

AdultMaleEngineeringOperations researchAircraftOccupational riskMean squared prediction errorCrewToxicologyRadiation DosageEffective dose (radiation)Risk Assessment030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAge DistributionAeronauticsOccupational ExposureRadiation IonizingHumansRegistriesSex DistributionRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthjob-exposure matrixexposure modelingMiddle AgedRadiation Exposure030210 environmental & occupational healthPollutionRadiation exposurePilotsCohortaviationAircrewRegistry dataepidemiologyFemalebusinessionizing radiationCosmic RadiationEnvironmental MonitoringJournal of exposure scienceenvironmental epidemiology
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Suppression of the cardiac electric field artifact from the heart action evoked potential

2006

The study of heart action-related brain potentials is strongly disrupted by the presence of an inherent cardiac electric artifact. The hypothesis is presented that most of the electric current coupled to the cardiac field surrounds the skull and flows through the scalp tissue without crossing the cranial cavity. This pseudo two-dimensional conduction model contrasts with the volumetric conduction of the brain electrical activity, and this property is exploited to cancel the cardiac electric artifact. QRS loop vector-cardiographic projections on saggital planes were recorded in 11 healthy subjects in the head and neck areas. Comparative analysis of the projection eccentricities, estimated by…

AdultMaleField (physics)Biomedical EngineeringQRS complexElectric fieldCranial cavitymedicineHumansEvoked potentialEvoked PotentialsPhysicsArtifact (error)SkullElectric ConductivityElectroencephalographyHeartSignal Processing Computer-AssistedMiddle AgedComputer Science ApplicationsAmplitudemedicine.anatomical_structureFemaleElectric currentArtifactsBiomedical engineeringMedical and Biological Engineering and Computing
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Cholinesterase variants: rapid characterisation by PCR/SSCP and evidence for molecular homogeneity.

1995

We have applied the technique of PCR-SSCP (polymerase chain reaction-single stranded conformation polymorphism) to characterise the molecular basis of cholinesterase deficiency and variants in a Jordanian family. PCR-SSCP proved to be a quick and sensitive method of screening cholinesterase variants in a clinical setting. An AG insertion at position 351 was found to cause a silent allele, for which the parents were heterozygous and three children homozygous. In addition, the father and two sons were heterozygous for an A to G transition at position 209, known to cause the dibucaine resistant variant. No linkage to the K variant was found, which has been reported previously in white populati…

AdultMaleGenotypeGenetic LinkageMolecular Sequence DataDibucainePolymerase Chain ReactionFrameshift mutationlaw.inventionlawGenetic linkageGenotypeGeneticsCholinesterasesHumansPoint MutationGenetic TestingAlleleFrameshift MutationGenetics (clinical)PolymerasePolymerase chain reactionAllelesPolymorphism Single-Stranded ConformationalCholinesteraseGeneticsJordanbiologyBase SequencePoint mutationSequence Analysis DNAMolecular biologyPedigreebiology.proteinFemaleMetabolism Inborn ErrorsResearch ArticleJournal of medical genetics
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Posterior chamber phakic intraocular lenses to correct high myopia: A comparative study between Staar and Adatomed models

2001

ABSTRACT PURPOSE: To determine the feasibility of using posterior chamber phakic intraocular lenses (PIOLs) to treat high myopia, comparing two different models, Staar and Adatomed. METHODS: Twenty-four eyes from 12 patients were studied prospectively. A phakic Staar IOL was implanted in one eye of each patient, and the other eye received a phakic Adatomed IOL. Patients with uveitis or ocular trauma prior to ocular surgery, diabetic retinopathy, or capsular pseudoexfoliation were excluded. The mean preoperative spherical equivalent refraction was -16.00 ± 5.05 D for the Staar group and -15.39 ± 2.83 D for the Adatomed group. Average follow-up was 32.4 months (range, 19 to 46 mo) for the Ada…

AdultMaleIntraocular pressureRefractive errormedicine.medical_specialtyAnterior subcapsular cataractVisual acuitygenetic structuresEye diseasemedicine.medical_treatmentLens Capsule CrystallineVisual AcuityIntraocular lensRefraction OcularPhakic intraocular lensCataractVision disorderPostoperative ComplicationsForeign-Body MigrationLens Implantation IntraocularLens CrystallineMyopiaHumansMedicineIntraocular PressureLenses Intraocularbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSurgeryOphthalmologyFeasibility StudiesFemaleSurgerysense organsmedicine.symptombusinessFollow-Up Studies
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Intraocular pressure after excimer laser myopic refractive surgery

2001

The aim of this study was to determine whether intraocular pressure (IOP), as measured by Goldmann applanation or non-contact tonometry, shows systematic changes in patients who have undergone photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) or laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). IOP was measured by central Goldmann and non-contact tonometry in 54 patients pre and post-PRK, and in 43 patients pre- and post-LASIK. An interval of 12 months was allowed after surgery. Patients were selected to have one of four specific initial values of refractive error (-2.5, -5.0, -7.5 and -10.0 D). Fellow unoperated eyes were used as controls. A paired Student's t-test and a one-way ANOVA test were used for statistical a…

AdultMaleIntraocular pressuremedicine.medical_specialtyRefractive errorgenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentEye diseaseKeratomileusis Laser In SituContext (language use)KeratomileusisPhotorefractive KeratectomySensitivity and SpecificityTonometry OcularRefractive surgeryOphthalmologyMyopiamedicineHumansIntraocular PressureAnalysis of Variancebusiness.industryLASIKmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSensory SystemsPhotorefractive keratectomySurgeryOphthalmologyFemaleLasers Excimersense organsbusinessOptometryOphthalmic and Physiological Optics
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Subjective Satisfaction in Long-term Orthokeratology Patients

2013

Purpose: To AU3 evaluate the subjective satisfaction in visual stability, night vision complains, and light distortion phenomena, and also the number of hours and days per week of lens wear, in patients with myopia undergoing orthokeratology (OK) treatment for at least 1 year. Methods: A visual analog scale (VAS) questionnaire containing 18 items was administered to 44 patients, 29 women and 15 men (mean age, 24.39 6 9.11 years), with a baseline spherical equivalent refractive error of 22.40 6 0.94 diopters and astigmatism up to 20.5 diopters. Average treatment period by the time of data collection was 19 6 7 months. Patients rated their satisfaction with the correction, with complaints of …

AdultMaleLight distortionVisual acuityAdolescentvisual acuitygenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentSubjective satisfactionRefraction OcularYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticsSurveys and QuestionnairesNight visionHumansMedicineIn patientChildPain Measurement030304 developmental biologyAU6 visual acuity0303 health sciencesScience & Technologybusiness.industryOrthokeratologyMiddle AgedRefractive Errorseye diseasesCorneal refractive therapy3. Good healthTerm (time)OphthalmologyPatient Satisfaction030221 ophthalmology & optometryPatient ComplianceOptometryFemalemedicine.symptomOvernight orthokeratologybusinessOrthokeratologic ProceduresEye & Contact Lens: Science & Clinical Practice
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Light distortion of soft multifocal contact lenses with different pupil size and shape

2020

Purpose: To study the light distortion effects of soft multifocal contact lenses and the influence of different pupil size and shape.Methods: A total of 14 eyes of 7 healthy contact lens users (mean age 28.6 +/- 8.5 years) were recruited. The "Light Disturbance Analyser" device was employed for light characterization. The selected lenses were the monthly disposable "Biofinity multifocal" (CooperVision, CA, USA), both centre-distance and centre-near designs (addition power + 2.50 D). Two circular pupils of 3 mm and 5 mm of diameter, and an elliptical shape (3 horizontal and 5 vertical mm) were used. Metrics such as the light distortion index (LDI), best-fit circle radius and its irregularity…

AdultMaleLight distortionbusiness.product_categorygenetic structuresCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Visual AcuityRefraction OcularPupillaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticslawDistortionNon-circular pupilsHumansMultifocal lensesMathematicsScience & Technologybusiness.industryPupil sizePupilMean ageEquipment DesignGeneral MedicineRadiusMiddle AgedContact Lenses HydrophilicRefractive ErrorsHealthy Volunteerseye diseasesContact lensLens (optics)Ophthalmology030221 ophthalmology & optometryMultifocal contact lensesFemalesense organsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOptometryContact Lens and Anterior Eye
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EMG, heart rate, and accelerometer as estimators of energy expenditure in locomotion.

2014

AB Purpose: Precise measures of energy expenditure (EE) during everyday activities are needed. This study assessed the validity of novel shorts measuring EMG and compared this method with HR and accelerometry (ACC) when estimating EE. Methods: Fifty-four volunteers (39.4 +/- 13.9 yr) performed a maximal treadmill test (3-min loads) including walking with different speeds uphill, downhill, and on level ground and one running load. The data were categorized into all, low, and level loads. EE was measured by indirect calorimetry, whereas HR, ACC, and EMG were measured continuously. EMG from quadriceps (Q) and hamstrings (H) was measured using shorts with textile electrodes. Validity of the met…

AdultMaleMean squared errorPopulationPhysical ExertionPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationWalkingAccelerometerClothingQuadriceps MuscleRunningHeart RateLinear regressionStatisticsHeart rateAccelerometryHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineTreadmillta315educationElectrodesMathematicseducation.field_of_studyElectromyographyEstimatorta3141Middle AgedExercise TestFemaleAkaike information criterionEnergy MetabolismMedicine and science in sports and exercise
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