Search results for "esm"

showing 10 items of 496 documents

Calcification is not the Achilles'heel of cold-water corals in an acidifying ocean

2015

Ocean acidification is thought to be a major threat to coral reefs: laboratory evidence and CO2 seep research has shown adverse effects on many coral species, although a few are resilient. There are concerns that cold-water corals are even more vulnerable as they live in areas where aragonite saturation (Omega ara) is lower than in the tropics and is falling rapidly due to CO2 emissions. Here, we provide laboratory evidence that net (gross calcification minus dissolution) and gross calcification rates of three common cold-water corals, Caryophyllia smithii, Dendrophyllia cornigera, and Desmophyllum dianthus, are not affected by pCO2 levels expected for 2100 (pCO2 1058 µatm, Omega ara 1.29),…

Dissolution rateOcean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)TemperateIdentificationSalinityBicarbonate ion standard deviationinorganicAlkalinity total standard deviationAlkalinityExperimentTemperature waterCarbon inorganic dissolvedCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al 2010Aragonite saturation stateRespiration rate oxygenAlkalinity totaltotalDesmophyllum dianthuspHRespirationTemperatureCalcification rate of calcium carbonatedissolvedLaboratory experimentCarbonate ionDeep seaPartial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)Field experimentCarbon dioxide standard deviationTemperature water standard deviationContainers and aquaria 20 1000 L or 1 m 2Respiration rateEarth System ResearchContainers and aquaria (20-1000 L or &lt; 1 m**2)standard deviationCalcification/DissolutionPotentiometric titrationCalcite saturation statePotentiometricwaterPartial pressure of carbon dioxideCaryophyllia smithiiContainers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2)Dendrophyllia cornigeraFigureAragonite saturation state standard deviationBenthosCnidariaOcean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA ICCMediterranean SeaAnimaliaBicarbonate ionCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)SpeciesCalculated using CO2SYSfungiEvent labelDeep-seaPartial pressure of carbon dioxide standard deviationCarbonate system computation flagpH standard deviationCarbonate ion standard deviationbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionFugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)CarbonTreatmentPartial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet airCarbon dioxideSingle speciesCalcification DissolutionFugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet airBenthic animalsoxygen
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Distribution of clozapine and desmethylclozapine between blood and brain in rats.

1999

Desmethylclozapine is the major metabolite of clozapine in serum. Although the metabolite is pharmacologically active in vitro, the occurrence of desmethylclozapine in brain under steady-state conditions and its role for clinical actions of clozapine are unclear. In this study 20 male Sprague-Dawley rats received five oral doses of clozapine 20 mg/kg at 1.5-h intervals. At 0.5, 1, 2 and 5 h after the last administration, at a time four animals were killed for analysis of clozapine and desmethylclozapine concentrations in serum and brain. The treatment yielded steady-state serum concentrations of clozapine that are considered as therapeutically effective in man. Desmethylclozapine concentrat…

DrugMalemedia_common.quotation_subjectMetaboliteDesmethylclozapinePharmacologyRats sprague dawleyRats Sprague-Dawleychemistry.chemical_compoundMedicineDistribution (pharmacology)AnimalsPharmacology (medical)ClozapineBiological PsychiatryClozapineBiotransformationChromatography High Pressure Liquidmedia_commonPharmacologybusiness.industryBrainDrug applicationSerum concentrationRatsPsychiatry and Mental healthNeurologychemistryNeurology (clinical)businessmedicine.drugAntipsychotic AgentsEuropean neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology
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Adverse drug reactions in some African herbal medicine: literature review and stakeholders’ interview

2014

International audience; Background: In view of the large consumption of herbal medicine in Africa countries, it is likely that many adverse drugs reactions go unrecorded with either patients failing to present to health services, or no pharmacovigilance analysis being made, or the analysis not being reported centrally. This problem is of interest especially for those who are working in the general area of adverse drug reactions or stakeholders in the domain of herbal medicine for considering safety issues. Methods: We are particularly interested in the way that the use of very wellknown and highly valued plants is linked to the observation of adverse drug reactions in African countries. We …

Drugmedicine.medical_specialtyAlternative medicinesmedia_common.quotation_subjectAlternative medicineMédecine humaine et pathologieReview Articlealternative medicines;complementary therapies;pharmacovigilance practice;toxicological risk assesment;traditional medicinePharmacovigilance practiceToxicology and food chainOccupational safety and healthPharmacovigilanceFood and NutritionMedicine[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringDrug reactionMedicinal plantsGénie des procédéslcsh:Miscellaneous systems and treatmentsToxicologie et chaîne alimentairemedia_commonTraditional medicinebusiness.industry[ SPI.GPROC ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringTraditional medicineToxicological risk assessmentmedicine.diseaselcsh:RZ409.7-999Complementary therapiesComplementary and alternative medicineAction (philosophy)Family medicineAlimentation et NutritionHuman health and pathologybusinessAdverse drug reactionIntegrative Medicine Research
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Padomju Latvijas Dziesmu svētku atspoguļojums LPSR presē (1950-1960)

2016

Bakalaura darba „Padomju Latvijas Dziesmu svētku atspoguļojums LPSR presē (1950-1960)” mērķis ir izpētīt II, III un IV Padomju Latvijas Dziesmu svētku atspoguļojumu presē, analizējot, kādi bija galvenie jautājumi, kuriem pievērsa uzmanību centrālā, kā arī reģionu latviešu un krievu prese, vai un kā to atspoguļojums mainījās gadu gaitā destaļinizācijas ietekmē. Pētījuma rezultātā iegūtie kvantitatīvie rādītāji liecina, ka visvairāk rakstu ir publicēti saistībā ar II Padomju Latvijas Dziesmu svētkiem, kas notika staļinisma periodā. Saturiski 1950.gada presē valda pozitīvi vērtējumi un izteikti ideoloģiska Staļina un padomju varas slavināšana. Destaļinizācijas perioda presē veikta gan pozitīva…

Dziesmu svētkiDestaļinizācijaLPSR preseStaļinismsVēsture
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Plānotāju dizaina vizuālā stilistika

2021

iplomdarba tēma ir “Plānotāju dizaina vizuālā stilistika”. Šī darba mērķis ir, balstoties uz teorētiskajā un empīriskajā daļā iegūto informāciju, izveidot funkcionālu un pievilcīgu dizainu 2023.gada plānotājam, kas veltīts Vispārējo latviešu Dziesmu svētku 150.gadadienai. Darba teorētiskajā daļā aprakstīta Dziesmu svētku un to grafisko materiālu vēsture un attīstība, kā arī aprakstīti plānotāju aizsākumi pasaulē un kā tie attīstījušies Latvijā, cik liela nozīme bija gada grāmatām pagājušā gadsimta cilvēka ikdienā. Lai varētu izveidot pēc iespējas funkcionālāku dizainu, tika izpētīta formāta, kompozīcijas, režģa un grafisko elementu izmantošana plānotājos. Empīriskajā daļā tika izvirzīti kri…

Dziesmu svētkiMākslas zinātnegrafiskais dizainsplānotājsplānotāju dizains
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VII latvju vispārējie Dziesmu svētki 1931.gada 19., 20., 21., 22. jūnijā: Plakāts

1931

Plakāts glabājas LU Akadēmiskās bibliotēkas Misiņa bibliotēkas Sīkdarbu fonda plakātu kolekcijā

Dziesmu svētkimākslaplakātiLatvijas kultūrvēsture
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Pupils Creative Activity in Textile Art at Competition

2014

The open olympiads of home economics and technologies encourage pupils of grades 5-9 to be creative in applying textile techniques. They also popularize textile art. Purpose of the study is to analyse the results of pupils’ creative work during the 10th open olympiad of home economics and technologies. Method: analysis of textile works. 376 pupils’ works from the 1st round and 85 works of the 2nd round have been analysed and assessed according to the following criteria: compliance with the task, unity of composition, composition of colours, compatibility of materials, originality, quality of the technical accomplishment, functionality. In the olympiad traditional Latvian handicraft techniqu…

Engineeringbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectLatvianGeneral MedicineCreative activity in textile; textile works assesment; textile works quality; the open olympiads of home economics and technologieslanguage.human_languageVisual artsCreative workHandicraftOriginalityOlympiadMathematics educationlanguageFamily and consumer sciencebusinessmedia_commonArts and Music in Cultural Discourse. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference
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Unveiling microbial structures during raw microalgae digestion and co-digestion with primary sludge to produce biogas using semi-continuous AnMBR sys…

2020

[EN] Methane production from microalgae can be enhanced through anaerobic co-digestion with carbon-rich substrates and thus mitigate the inhibition risk associated with its low C:N ratio. Acclimated microbial communities for microalgae disruption can be used as a source of natural enzymes in bioenergy production. However, co-substrates with a certain microbial diversity such as primary sludge might shift the microbial structure. Substrates were generated in a Water Resource Recovery Facility (WRRF) and combined as follows: Scenedesmus or Chlorella digestion and microalgae co-digestion with primary sludge. The study was performed using two lab-scale Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactors (AnMBR). Du…

Environmental Engineering010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPopulationBiogasChlorella010501 environmental sciencesCo-digestionWaste Disposal Fluid01 natural sciencesMethanosaetaBioreactorsBiogasBioenergyAnaerobic digestionMicroalgaeEnvironmental ChemistryLongitudinal StudieseducationWaste Management and DisposalScenedesmusTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE0105 earth and related environmental scienceseducation.field_of_studybiologyChemistryMicrobiotabiology.organism_classificationPulp and paper industryPollutionMethanogenAnaerobic digestionChlorellaAnMBRBiofuels16S rRNA geneScenedesmus
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BIOALGA reactor: preliminary studies for heavy metals removal

2002

Abstract Microalgae have a high affinity for polyvalent metals, for that reason they could be used to reduce the concentration of heavy metals present in water and wastewater. In the present work an evaluation of a rotary biofilm reactor for algae immobilization (BIOALGA) with the subject of heavy metal removal was investigated. The BIOALGA reactor consisted of a pilot scale model that was operated with synthetic wastewater with an initial concentration of 3000 μg/l of cobalt ion. Scenedesmus obliquus was immobilized in the reactor, which was operated in batch mode for a period of 20 days. The rotary velocity used, 2 rpm, was constant during the experiment. A maximum removal of cobalt ion o…

Environmental EngineeringChromatographyPeriod (periodic table)ChemistryInorganic chemistryBiomedical EngineeringBioengineeringHeavy metalsMetalWastewaterScenedesmus obliquusvisual_artBatch processingvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCobalt ionsKinetic constantBiotechnologyBiochemical Engineering Journal
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Effect of intracellular P content on phosphate removal in Scenedesmus sp. Experimental study and kinetic expression

2014

The present work determines the effect of phosphorus content on phosphate uptake rate in a mixed culture of Chlorophyceae in which the genus Scenedesmus dominates. Phosphate uptake rate was determined in eighteen laboratory batch experiments, with samples taken from a progressively more P-starved culture in which a minimum P content of 0.11% (w/w) was achieved. The results obtained showed that the higher the internal biomass P content, the lower the phosphate removal rate. The highest specific phosphate removal rate was 6.5 mgPO4 P gTSS -1 h -1 . Microalgae with a P content around 1% (w/w) attained 10% of this highest removal rate, whereas those with a P content of 0.6% (w/w) presented 50% …

Environmental EngineeringIntracellular SpaceBioengineeringWastewaterPhosphateschemistry.chemical_compoundPolyphosphatesBotanyMicroalgaeBiomassFood sciencePhosphate uptakeWaste Management and DisposalTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTEScenedesmusbiologyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentModelingPhosphorusGeneral MedicineModels Theoreticalbiology.organism_classificationPhosphateIntracellular phosphorus contentKineticsBiodegradation EnvironmentalchemistryBatch Cell Culture TechniquesChristian ministryIntracellularScenedesmusBioresource Technology
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