Search results for "ethylammonium"

showing 10 items of 335 documents

Electrochemically-driven conformational shift in mono- and di-copper constrained macrotricyclic cyclen receptors

2008

International audience; An electrochemical study of mono- and di-copper constrained cyclen macrotricycles is presented. Electrochemical data in DMF solution indicate that the reduction of dinuclear complexes occurs in two steps in the -0.4 to -0.8 V vs.AgCl/Ag potential range yielding CuII CuI and CuI CuI species further reduced to Cu metal at highly negative potentials. Mononuclear complexes are reduced in two steps to CuI and Cu metal. Electrochemical data suggest that reduction of both mononuclear and dinuclear complexes approach a square scheme involving electrochemically-driven conformational shifts for metal ions. The presence of endo- and exo-forms of the complexes are revealed by ch…

010405 organic chemistry[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryMetal ions in aqueous solutionchemistry.chemical_elementTetraethylammonium chloride010402 general chemistryElectrochemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesCopper0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryCyclen[CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_medium[CHIM]Chemical SciencesReceptorOctane
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TRPM8 Channel Activation Reduces the Spontaneous Contractions in Human Distal Colon

2020

The transient receptor potential-melastatin 8 (TRPM8) is a non-selective Ca2+-permeable channel, activated by cold, membrane depolarization, and different cooling compounds. TRPM8 expression has been found in gut mucosal, submucosal, and muscular nerve endings. Although TRPM8 plays a role in pathological conditions, being involved in visceral pain and inflammation, the physiological functions in the digestive system remain unclear as yet. The aims of the present study were: (i) to verify the TRPM8 expression in human distal colon

0301 basic medicineMaleGene ExpressionPharmacologySettore BIO/09 - Fisiologialcsh:ChemistryTissue Culture Techniqueschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineIntestinal MucosaReceptorlcsh:QH301-705.5Spectroscopyhuman colon contractilityAged 80 and overTetraethylammoniumDepolarizationGeneral MedicineIberiotoxinMiddle AgedComputer Science Applications030220 oncology & carcinogenesisTetrodotoxinFemaleMuscle ContractionAgonistSerotoninmedicine.drug_classColonTRPM Cation ChannelsTetrodotoxinApaminCatalysisArticleInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesIBSmedicineTRPM8HumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyAgedOrganic ChemistryMuscle SmoothTetraethylammonium chloridePhosphinic Acids1-[Diisopropyl-phosphinoyl]-alkane (DIPA)030104 developmental biologychemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999ApaminTRPM-8PeptidesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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NO donors. Part 16: investigations on structure-activity relationships of organic mononitrates reveal 2-nitrooxyethylammoniumnitrate as a high potent…

2007

The vasoactive properties of 14 organic mononitrates were investigated in vitro using PGF(2alpha)-precontracted porcine pulmonary arteries. A surprisingly wide range of vasorelaxant potencies was observed (pD(2): 3.36-7.50). Activities showed to be highly sensitive to the molecular structure and the substituents at the molecular carrier of the nitrate group. A correlation between lipophilicity and vasorelaxant potency could not be recognized. 2-Nitrooxyethylammoniumnitrate (1) was found to be slightly superior to the high potency trinitrate GTN.

2-nitrooxyethylammoniumnitrateNitratesChemistryStereochemistryVasodilator AgentsOrganic ChemistryClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceVasodilationBiochemistryChemical synthesisIn vitroNo donorsQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsStructure-Activity RelationshipDrug DiscoveryLipophilicityMolecular MedicinePotencyStructure–activity relationshipNitric Oxide DonorsMolecular BiologyBioorganicmedicinal chemistry letters
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CCDC 149028: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2001

Related Article: A.Shivanyuk, M.Saadioui, F.Broda, I.Thondorf, M.O.Vysotsky, K.Rissanen, E.Kolehmainen, V.Bohmer|2004|Chem.-Eur.J.|10|2138|doi:10.1002/chem.200305633

46101216182224-Octahydroxy-281420-tetramethylcalix(4)arene bis(triethylammonium) dichloride clathrate acetonitrile solvateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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CCDC 149027: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2001

Related Article: A.Shivanyuk, M.Saadioui, F.Broda, I.Thondorf, M.O.Vysotsky, K.Rissanen, E.Kolehmainen, V.Bohmer|2004|Chem.-Eur.J.|10|2138|doi:10.1002/chem.200305633

461618-Tetrahydroxy-10122224-tetrakis(p-tolylsulfonyloxy)-281420-tetraethylcalix(4)arene triethylammonium chloride clathrate ethanol solvateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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CCDC 149024: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2001

Related Article: A.Shivanyuk, M.Saadioui, F.Broda, I.Thondorf, M.O.Vysotsky, K.Rissanen, E.Kolehmainen, V.Bohmer|2004|Chem.-Eur.J.|10|2138|doi:10.1002/chem.200305633

461618-Tetrahydroxy-10122224-tetrakis(p-tolylsulfonyloxy)-281420-tetrapentylcalix(4)arene bis(triethylammonium) dichloride clathrate acetonitrile solvateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Modeling S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine protonation and activity coefficients in sodium and tetramethylammonium chloride aqueous solutions by SIT and Pit…

2007

Solubility and acid–base properties of S-carboxymethyl-l-cysteine (carbocysteine, ccys) in NaClaq and tetramethylammonium chloride, (CH3)4NClaq ,a tt =2 5 ◦ C and at different ionic strengths were investigated. Solubility was studied at 1.0 ≤ I (mol L −1 ) ≤ 5.0 for NaClaq and 1.0 ≤ I (mol L −1 ) ≤ 3.0 for (CH3)4NClaq, while potentiometric measurements (by ISE-H + , glass electrode) were performed at 0.1 ≤ I (mol L −1 ) ≤ 5.0 for NaClaq and 0.5 ≤ I (mol L −1 ) ≤ 3.0 for (CH3)4NClaq. Solubility data allowed us to determine Setschenow constants and activity coefficients of neutral carbocysteine (H2ccys). Dependence on ionic strength and ionic medium of protonation constants and activity coeff…

Activity coefficientChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringPotentiometric titrationInorganic chemistryAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyProtonationchemistry.chemical_compoundSpecific ion interaction theoryIonic strengthTetramethylammonium chloridePitzer equationsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySolubilityCarbocysteine; Solubility; Protonation; Activity coefficients; Dependence on medium and ionic strength
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Modulation of adrenergic responses of human vas deferens by K+ channel inhibitors.

2010

Objectives The present study was designed to evaluate the role of K + channels in the adrenergic responses of human vas deferens as well as the intervention of dihydropyridine-sensitive Ca 2+ channels on modulation of adrenergic responses by K + channel inhibitors. Methods Ring segments of the epididymal part of the vas deferens were taken from 32 elective vasectomies and mounted in organ baths for isometric recording of tension. We then studied the effects of K + channel blockers on neurogenic and norepinephrine-induced contractile responses. Results Addition of tetraethylammonium (TEA, 10 −3 M), a nonspecific K + channel blocker, or charybdotoxin (10 −7 M), a nonselective inhibitor of lar…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPotassium ChannelsCharybdotoxinCalcium Channels L-TypeCharybdotoxinNifedipineUrologyAdrenergicApaminGlibenclamidechemistry.chemical_compoundNorepinephrineVas DeferensNifedipineInternal medicineReceptors Adrenergic alpha-1GlyburidePotassium Channel BlockersMedicineHumansChannel blockerTetraethylammoniumIon Transportbusiness.industryVas deferensTetraethylammoniumMuscle SmoothElectric StimulationEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryApaminPotassiumCalciumbusinessPeptidesmedicine.drugMuscle ContractionUrology
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Glycopyrronium bromide blocks differentially responses mediated by muscarinic receptor subtypes.

1993

To analyse the potency of glycopyrronium bromide in blocking responses mediated via subtypes of muscarinic receptors in vitro, we tried to determine its equilibrium dissociation constants at prejunctional muscarinic receptors inhibiting the twitch response of rabbit vas deferens (presumed M1 type), at M2 (paced at left atria), M3 (guinea pig ileum) muscarinic receptor subtypes and at the muscarinic receptor of the rabbit iris sphincter (not M1-M4, not m5). Glycopyrronium bromide shifted to the right the curve for inhibition of the twitch response induced by the agonist McN-A-343, and the methacholine-induced curves for inhibition of rat atrial contraction, and for tonic contraction of guine…

AgonistMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classGuinea PigsIrisMuscarinic AntagonistsIn Vitro TechniquesModels BiologicalVas DeferensInternal medicineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptorMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4medicineAnimalsMethacholine CompoundsGlycopyrronium bromidePharmacologyChemistryVas deferens(4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium ChlorideMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3ParasympatholyticsMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2HeartMuscle SmoothGeneral MedicineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1GlycopyrrolateRatsEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureFemaleRabbitsmedicine.drugNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
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Comparison between micellar liquid chromatography and capillary zone electrophoresis for the determination of hydrophobic basic drugs in pharmaceutic…

2007

[EN] The determination of highly hydrophobic basic compounds by means of conventional reversed-phase liquid chromatographic methods has several drawbacks. Owing to the characteristics of micellar liquid chromatography (MLC) and capillary electrophoresis (CE), these techniques could be advantageous alternatives to reversed-phase chromatographic methods for the determination of these kinds of compounds. The objective of this study was to develop and compare MLC and CE methods for the determination of antipsychotic basic drugs (amitryptiline, haloperidol, perphenazine and thioridazine) in pharmaceutical preparations. The chromatographic determination of the analytes was performed on a Kromasil…

AnalyteResolution (mass spectrometry)Capillary actionClinical BiochemistrySensitivity and SpecificityBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryCapillary electrophoresischemistry.chemical_compoundCapillary electrophoresisBromideDrug DiscoveryQUIMICA ANALITICAAntipsychotic drugsMolecular BiologyPharmacologyDetection limitChromatographyElectrophoresis CapillaryReproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationReference StandardsElectrophoresisPharmaceutical PreparationschemistryHydrophobic basic drugsMicellar liquid chromatographyCalibrationPharmaceutical analysisHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsCetyltrimethylammonium bromideMicellar liquid chromatographyAntipsychotic AgentsChromatography Liquid
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