Search results for "etica."

showing 10 items of 13546 documents

Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of palladium(II) complexes with some alkyl derivates of thiosalicylic acids: Crystal structure…

2012

Abstract S-Alkyl (R = benzyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl) derivatives of thiosalicylic acid and the corresponding palladium(II) complexes were prepared and their structures were proposed on the basis of infrared, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The cis geometrical configurations of the isolated complexes were proposed on the basis of an X-ray structural study of the bis(S-benzyl-thiosalicylate)–palladium(II), [Pd(S-bz-thiosal)2] complex. Antimicrobial activity of the tested compounds was evaluated by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum microbicidal concentration (MMC) in relation to 26 species of microorganisms. The tested ligands, with a few exceptions, sho…

inorganic chemicalschemistry.chemical_classificationThiosalicylic acidbiologyStereochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structurebiology.organism_classificationAntimicrobialMedicinal chemistryAspergillus fumigatusInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMinimum inhibitory concentrationchemistryMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAntibacterial activityta116AlkylPalladiumPolyhedron
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Enantioselective transport of amino acid through supported chiral liquid membranes

1993

Abstract Two chiral alcohols, nopol and (2S)-(−)-methyl-1-butanol, immobilized in the pores of a polyethylene film were used for the anantioselective transport of amino acid hydrochloride. The degree of stereoselectivity of the permeation process varied from 0.39 to 1.52 depending on both the type of the chiral membrane phase and the properties of the amino acid. The evaluation of the membrane ability to separate stereoisomers was performed by the step-by-step analysis by considering the effect of amino acids' hydrophobicity, polarity and degree of chirality. For the purpose of this paper, the chirality measure was introduced. It was demonstrated that the enantioselectivity was affected mai…

inorganic chemicalschemistry.chemical_classificationamino acidschiral discriminationStereochemistryHydrochlorideorganic chemicalsEnantioselective synthesisFiltration and SeparationPermeationBiochemistryAmino acidsupported liquid membraneschemistry.chemical_compoundMembranechemistryPhase (matter)Organic chemistryheterocyclic compoundsGeneral Materials ScienceStereoselectivityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryChirality (chemistry)Journal of Membrane Science
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Stereoselective glycosylation of Alcohols and Silyl Ethers Using Glycosyl Fluorides and Boron Trifluoride Etherate

1985

The stereoselective glycosylation of alcohols and their silyl ethers has been achieved using O-alkyl-, O-acyl-, and acetal-protected glycosyl fluorides of the pyranose and furanose series and boron trifluoride etherate in CH2Cl2.

inorganic chemicalschemistry.chemical_classificationanimal structuresGlycosylationSilylationChemistryOrganic ChemistryAlcoholEthermacromolecular substancesFuranoseBiochemistryCatalysiscarbohydrates (lipids)Inorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPyranoseDrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistrylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)GlycosylPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBoron trifluorideHelvetica Chimica Acta
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Structural Characterization of Surfactant-Coated Bimetallic Cobalt/Nickel Nanoclusters by XPS, EXAFS, WAXS, and SAXS

2011

Cobalt nickel bimetallic nanoparticles were synthesized by changing the sequence of the chemical reduction of Co(II) and Ni(II) ions confined in the core of bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate (2)., and Ni(DEHP)(2). The reduction was carried out by mixing, sequentially or contemporaneously, fixed amounts of n-heptane solution of Co(DEHP)2 and Ni(DEHP)2 micelles with a solution of sodium borohydride in ethanol at a fixed (reductant)/(total metal) molar ratio. This procedure involves the rapid formation of surfactant-coated nanoparticles, indicated as Co/Ni (Co after Ni), Ni/Co (Ni after Co), and Co + Ni (simultaneous), followed by their slow separation as nanostructures embedded in a sodium bis(2-eth…

inorganic chemicalsendocrine systemMaterials sciencechemistry.chemical_elementNanoparticleNanoclustersMetalSodium borohydridechemistry.chemical_compoundX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyNANOPARTICLESPARTICLESBimetallic Cobalt/Nickel Nanoclusters. XPS. EXAFS. WAXS. SAXS.GOLDPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBimetallic stripMICELLESSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyNickelGeneral Energychemistryvisual_artNANOPARTICLES; PARTICLES; GOLD; MICELLESvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCobaltNuclear chemistry
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Study of the role of sulfur functionalities in humic acids for uranium(VI) complexation

2009

Humic substances influence the speciation and migration behavior of toxic and radiotoxic metal ions, such as actinides, in the environment. Depending on their origin, humic substances contain different amounts of sulfur ranging from 0.1 to 3.6% and 0.5 to 1.43% in soil and aquatic humic substances, respectively [1]. Reduced, intermediately oxidized and highly oxidized sulfur functionalities occur in humic substances [1]. Although sulfur functionalities occur in small concentrations, they can play an important role in the complexation of selected metal ions. Knowledge about the impact of sulfur functionalities on the metal ion complexation by humic substances and their significance compared …

inorganic chemicalsfs-TRLFScomplexationInorganic chemistryTRLFSchemistry.chemical_elementHumic substancesOxygencomplex mixturesFluorescence spectroscopysulfur functionalitiesfunctional groupsX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyXPSHumic acidPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_classificationLigandUraniumSulfurhumic acidshumic acid model substanceschemistryHumic aciduranium(VI)sulfurThiol
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Hydrogen Bonding in Amorphous Alkaline Earth Carbonates

2018

Amorphous intermediates play a crucial role during the crystallization of alkaline earth carbonates. We synthesized amorphous carbonates of magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium from methanolic solution. The local environment of water and the strength of hydrogen bonding in these hydrated modifications were probed with Fourier transform IR spectroscopy,

inorganic chemicalsmusculoskeletal diseasesStrontiumAlkaline earth metalHydrogen bondMagnesiumInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementBarium02 engineering and technologyCalcium010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionAmorphous solidInorganic ChemistrychemistrylawPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCrystallization0210 nano-technologyInorganic Chemistry
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The CdCl2 effects on synthetic DNAs encaged in the nanodomains of a cationic water-in-oil microemulsion

2011

The present work is dedicated to the study of the interactions of CdCl(2) with the synthetic polynucleotides polyAT and polyGC confined in the nanoscopic aqueous compartment of the water-in-oil microemulsion CTAB/pentanol/hexane/water, with the goal to mimic in vitro the situation met by the nucleic acids in vivo. In biological structures, in fact, very long strings of nucleic acids are segregated into very small compartments having a radius exceedingly smaller than the length of the encapsulated macromolecule. For comparison, the behaviour of polyGC was also studied in aqueous solutions of matched composition. The conformational and thermal stabilities of both polynucleotides enclosed in t…

inorganic chemicalsnanodomaincadmiumPolynucleotideswater-in-oil microemulsion; cadmium; model polynucleotidesGeneral Physics and AstronomyDissociation (chemistry)model polynucleotideschemistry.chemical_compoundCadmium ChlorideHexanesOrganic chemistryMicroemulsionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAqueous solutionconformational transitionCetrimoniumChemistryCationic polymerizationWaterDNAHexaneUV and CD spectroscopiesreverse micelleChemical engineeringwater-in-oil microemulsionPolynucleotideCetrimonium CompoundsNucleic acidCationic w/o microemulsionEmulsionssynthetic polynucleotideOilsMacromolecule
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Twenty Years of Airborne Water Vapor and Total Water Measurements of a Diode Laser Based Photoacoustic Instruments

2020

We present relevant issues collected over twenty years of development and operation of an airborne water vapour / total water detector based on photoacoustic spectroscopy. The WaSulHygro instrument possesses high selectivity, short response time, and wide dynamic range, that are key requirements against trace gas measurement systems for applications in atmospheric sciences. Besides the major properties of WaSul-Hygro we discuss our efforts to develop a robust instruments that have proved its long-term reliability over the last fifteen years operating on-board a commercial aircraft within the framework of the CARIBIC project.2

instrument developmentMaterials Science (miscellaneous)BiophysicsGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural scienceslaw.inventiondiode laserlaw0103 physical sciencesWide dynamic rangePhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsairborne measurementsPhotoacoustic spectroscopyMathematical PhysicsRemote sensingSystem of measurementhumidityHumidityLaserlcsh:QC1-999Trace gasWater detectorEnvironmental sciencephotoacousticslcsh:PhysicsWater vaporFrontiers in Physics
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Multi-parameter analysis of the obstacle scattering problem

2022

Abstract We consider the acoustic field scattered by a bounded impenetrable obstacle and we study its dependence upon a certain set of parameters. As usual, the problem is modeled by an exterior Dirichlet problem for the Helmholtz equation Δu + k 2 u = 0. We show that the solution u and its far field pattern u ∞ depend real analytically on the shape of the obstacle, the wave number k, and the Dirichlet datum. We also prove a similar result for the corresponding Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.

integral equationsshape sensitivity analysisassociated exterior Dirichlet problemDirichlet-to-Neumann operatorApplied MathematicsHelmholtz equation; acoustic scattering; associated exterior Dirichlet problem; Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator; shape sensitivity analysis; perturbed domain; integral equationsacoustic scatteringComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer Scienceperturbed domainMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSignal ProcessingFOS: Mathematicsacoustic scattering; associated exterior Dirichlet problem; Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator; Helmholtz equation; integral equations; perturbed domain; shape sensitivity analysisHelmholtz equation35J25 35J05 35P25 31B10 45A05Mathematical PhysicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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In Vitro and In Vivo Regulation of SRD5A mRNA Expression of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extract from Asparagus racemosus Willd. Root as Anti-Sebum a…

2022

Oily skin from overactive sebaceous glands affects self-confidence and personality. There is report of an association between steroid 5-alpha reductase gene (SRD5A) expression and facial sebum production. There is no study of the effect of Asparagus racemosus Willd. root extract on the regulation of SRD5A mRNA expression and anti-sebum efficacy. This study extracted A. racemosus using the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid technique with ethanol and investigated its biological compounds and activities. The A. racemosus root extract had a high content of polyphenolic compounds, including quercetin, naringenin, and p-coumaric acid, and DPPH scavenging activity comparable to that of the standa…

integumentary systemChemistry (miscellaneous)Organic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryMolecular MedicinePharmaceutical SciencePellPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryanti-sebum efficacy; <i>Asparagus racemosus</i>; facial-pore-minimizing efficacy; facial sebum production; 5-alpha reductase enzymes; human volunteer; oily skin; polyphenols; <i>SRD5A</i>; supercritical carbon dioxide fluid extractionPlantes medicinalsAndrògensAnalytical ChemistryMolecules
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