Search results for "evaluation studies"

showing 10 items of 112 documents

Transputer-based parallel system for acquisition and on-line analysis of single-fiber electromyographic signals.

1992

Abstract We describe a transputer-based system suitable for accurate measurements of single-fiber electromyographic jitter. It consists of a conventional electromyograph, a home-made interface and a commercially available transputer-based board installed within a PC/AT compatible. Taking advantage of the concurrent operation of two transputer modules, the system features simultaneous data acquisition and statistical signal processing: while data are acquired and analyzed, a real-time visualization of the signal latency and its variability is provided. In the present configuration, the system can acquire and analyze up to 40,000 consecutive action potentials, which can be grouped into up to …

Signal processingComputer scienceElectromyographyTransputerInterface (computing)Real-time computingHealth InformaticsSignal Processing Computer-AssistedSignalComputer Science ApplicationsData acquisitionMicrocomputersEvaluation Studies as TopicHumansDiagnosis Computer-AssistedSmoothingSoftwareStatistical signal processingJitterComputer methods and programs in biomedicine
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Effect of a common exercise programme with an individualised progression criterion based on the measurement of neuromuscular capacity versus current …

2021

IntroductionHigh-load resistance training has shown positive effects in pain and function in lower limb tendinopathies. However, some authors suggest that current exercise programmes produce an increase in tolerance to load and exercise in general but without fixing some existing issues in tendinopathy. This may indicate the need to include training aspects not currently taken into account in the current programmes. The main objective of this study will be to compare the effect of a common exercise protocol for the three predominant lower limb tendinopathies (Achilles, patellar and gluteal), based on an individualised control of the dose and training of specific aspects of the neuromuscular…

Sports medicinehipFerides i lesions Tractamentknee:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Quality of lifeInformed consent:Anatomy::Body Regions::Extremities::Lower Extremity [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Musculoskeletal System::Tendons::Achilles Tendon [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Rehabilitation::Exercise Therapy [Medical Subject Headings]1506Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Evaluation Studies as Topic::Clinical Trials as Topic::Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic::Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic [Medical Subject Headings]foot & ankleMedicina física y rehabilitaciónRrehabilitation medicineGeneral MedicineExercise TherapyTreatment OutcomeLower Extremity:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Quality of Life [Medical Subject Headings]MedicineRodillamedicine.medical_specialtyBest practiceCaderaRehabilitation MedicineIntervention (counseling)medicineHumans1727:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Prognosis::Treatment Outcome [Medical Subject Headings]Protocol (science)sports medicineFootbusiness.industryPieMedicina deportivamedicine.diseaseClinical trialTendinopathy:Diseases::Musculoskeletal Diseases::Muscular Diseases::Tendinopathy [Medical Subject Headings]Physical therapyQuality of LifeTobilloAnkleTendinopathyTendinitisbusiness
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Diagnosis of papillary muscle rupture after acute myocardial infarction by transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography.

1993

The sensitivity of transthoracic echocardiography to visualize the structural abnormality of papillary muscle rupture (PMR) after acute myocardial infarction can be anticipated to average about 50%; therefore, we evaluated five patients exhibiting the condition with both transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography. The use of the two imaging techniques resulted in the fact that no instance of PMR was missed. Using transthoracic echocardiography in two patients and transesophageal echocardiography in four, the ruptured papillary muscle was visualized directly. Mitral insufficiency as an indirect sign was observed in all patients. In one patient the papillary muscle rupture developed i…

ThoraxMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentMitral valveInternal medicineMedicineEndocarditisHumansMyocardial infarctionEsophagusPapillary muscleAgedHeart Rupture Post-Infarctionbusiness.industryMitral valve replacementGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedPapillary Musclesmedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureEchocardiographyEvaluation Studies as TopicCardiologyFemaleRadiologyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessEchocardiography TransesophagealArteryClinical cardiology
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Quantitative determination of casein genetic variants in goat milk: Application in Girgentana dairy goat breed

2016

The study was conducted to develop a high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method to quantify casein genetic variants (αs2-, β-, and κ-casein) in milk of homozygous individuals of Girgentana goat breed. For calibration experiments, pure genetic variants were extracted from individual milk samples of animals with known genotypes. The described HPLC approach was precise, accurate and highly suitable for quantification of goat casein genetic variants of homozygous individuals. The amount of each casein per allele was: αs2-casein A = 2.9 ± 0.8 g/L and F = 1.8 ± 0.4 g/L; β-casein C = 3.0 ± 0.8 g/L and C1 = 2.0 ± 0.7 g/L and κ-casein A = 1.6 ± 0.3 g/L and B = 1.1 ± 0.2 g/L. A good correl…

animal structuresGenotypeGenetic variants; caseins; HPLC; Goat milk.Biology01 natural sciencesHigh-performance liquid chromatographycaseinAnalytical ChemistrySettore AGR/17 - Zootecnica Generale E Miglioramento GeneticoCaseinGenotypeGenetic variationAnimalsFood scienceAlleleGenetic variantAllelesChromatography High Pressure LiquidGoat milk.ChromatographyGoats010401 analytical chemistry0402 animal and dairy scienceGenetic variantsCaseinsGenetic VariationReproducibility of Results04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral Medicine040201 dairy & animal scienceBreedQuantitative determination0104 chemical sciencesMilkEvaluation Studies as TopicHPLCFood Science
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Análisis de las dinámicas de producción de conocimiento científico bajo el sistema de evaluación de la calidad de la Educación Superior y la Ciencia

2021

Tesis doctoral.-- Universidad de Valencia.

carrera académicaUniversitySociology of scienceDepartmentsconocimiento científicoSciencepolíticas de evaluación:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]DisciplinesEvaluation studiesevaluaciónresearch evaluationpolítica científicaKnowledge productionUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAScience policyproducción de conocimiento científicosociologia de la cienciasistemas de evaluaciónuniversidad
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Efficacy of protection by latex gloves during orthodontic therapy.

2000

The wearing of gloves during orthodontic or dental treatment is generally indicated for reasons of hygiene and protection against infection. This study was aimed at determining the extent and localization of perforations caused by the various orthodontic treatment techniques and interrupting the infection barrier. The impermeability was tested by means of a water retention test according to European standard EN 455, Part 1, performed on 1600 Centramed (Centramed, Koblenz), Tekmedic and SafeEx non-sterile disposable latex gloves (both by Safe Med, Switzerland) and Safe Gan latex gloves with an additional acrylate coating (also by Safe Med). The perforation rate in unused gloves was between 0…

medicine.medical_specialtyChi-Square DistributionInfectious Disease Transmission Patient-to-ProfessionalLatexbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectInfection Control DentalDentistryOrthodonticsPermeabilitySurgeryInfectious Disease Transmission Professional-to-PatientEquipment Failure AnalysisHygieneProtective glovesEvaluation Studies as TopicOral and maxillofacial surgeryMedicineHumansOral SurgerybusinessGloves Protectivemedia_commonJournal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie
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Bile Duct Warmer in Hepatic Cryosurgery—A Pig Liver Model

1998

Freezing of the common bile duct resulted in injury, stenosis, or perforation of the bile duct in a dog model. Biliary cutaneous fistulas and bile leaks are reported as complications of hepatic cryosurgery in man. In an ex vivo pig liver model we compared freezing close to the bile duct with and without warming the bile duct with warmed saline solution via an inserted catheter ("bile duct warmer"). The recorded temperatures at the outer wall of the bile duct were -50 degrees C after 10 min of freezing without and 5. 8 degrees C with the use of the warmer (P0.001, two-way ANOVA). The bile duct warmer system may be a simple and inexpensive device in reducing perioperative morbidity after hepa…

medicine.medical_specialtyHot TemperatureSwinemedicine.medical_treatmentPerforation (oil well)Sodium ChlorideCryosurgeryModels Biologicaldigestive systemGastroenterologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCryosurgeryCatheterizationDogsPostoperative ComplicationsInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansSalineCommon bile ductBile ductbusiness.industryLiver NeoplasmsGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseStenosisCathetermedicine.anatomical_structureLiverEvaluation Studies as TopicBiliary tractBile DuctsGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesbusinessCryobiology
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Canal transportation caused by a new instrumentation technique and three standard techniques

1996

The ability of three different enlarging techniques (balanced force concept, step-back, and recapitulation) and a prototype system to maintain the original canal path during root canal preparation were compared, in vitro, with a theoretical ideally prepared root canal. Measurements were made at the concave and convex sides of the canal at four different levels (1, 4, 5, and 7 mm from apical, respectively). Simulated root canals embedded in clear casting resin and an enlarging computer-supported device were used for this study. The results showed that none of the enlarging techniques used in this study was able to prepare a canal ideally. The prototype system, at level 1, showed an ideal amo…

medicine.medical_specialtyInstrumentationRoot canalConvex sideConcave sideStatistics NonparametricSurgeryModels Structuralmedicine.anatomical_structureEvaluation Studies as TopicSmear Layerotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicinesense organsGeneral DentistryRoot Canal PreparationBiomedical engineeringMathematicsJournal of Endodontics
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On the Number of Measurements Necessary to Assess Regional Cerebral Blood Flow by Local Laser Doppler Recordings: A Simulation Study with Data from 4…

1995

Laser Doppler fluxmetry may improve the monitoring of cortical blood flow in neurosurgical patients. So far, however, the variability of laser Doppler readings found in the cerebral cortex has prevented a consequent usage of the technique in clinical practice. The current report analyzes the regional variability of laser Doppler readings from experimental animals. Typical frequency histograms of observed flow values display non-Gaussian distributions. A simulation technique is used to assess the number of measuring sites required for valid estimates of regional cortical flow. From a total of 990 local flow measurements from 45 rabbits random samples of sizes between 5 and 100 were repeatedl…

medicine.medical_specialtyPercentilePhysiologyReproducibility of ResultsBlood flowLaser Doppler velocimetryMicrocirculationSurgeryRandom AllocationCerebral blood flowFlow (mathematics)Evaluation Studies as TopicSample size determinationCerebrovascular CirculationLaser doppler fluxmetryLaser-Doppler FlowmetrymedicineAnimalsEnvironmental scienceComputer SimulationFemaleRabbitsCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineBiomedical engineeringInternational Journal of Microcirculation
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Prospective comparison of CT angiography of the legs with intraarterial digital subtraction angiography.

1996

The aim of this study was to determine the accuracy of CT angiography (CTA) with a single spiral acquisition for the diagnosis of arterial stenoses and occlusion in patients with peripheral vascular occlusive disease.In a prospective study, intraarterial digital subtraction angiography and i.v. CTA from the groin to the lower calves were performed on 50 patients with vascular occlusive disease. Maximum-intensity-projection images in multiple views were produced. The accuracy of CTA with and without analysis of the axial scans was determined with digital subtraction angiography as the standard.The sensitivities of CTA were 100% for the diagnosis of femoral artery occlusion, 100% for the dete…

medicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsArterial Occlusive DiseasesConstriction PathologicSensitivity and Specificitymedicine.arteryOcclusionmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingProspective StudiesAgedPeripheral Vascular DiseasesLegArterial trunkmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryVascular diseasemusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyAngiographyAngiography Digital SubtractionGeneral MedicineDigital subtraction angiographymedicine.diseasePopliteal arteryStenosismedicine.anatomical_structureEvaluation Studies as TopicAngiographyRadiologyTomography X-Ray Computedbusinesspsychological phenomena and processesArteryAmerican Journal of Roentgenology
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