Search results for "evasion"
showing 10 items of 81 documents
Redditi immobiliari e contrasto all'evasione in Italia
2017
Negli ultimi anni Il legislatore è più volte intervenuto con riguardo alla tassazione ed all'accertamento dei proventi derivanti dalla locazione dei fabbricati, introducendo numerose norme, non sempre tra loro coordinate, dirette a scoraggiare l’evasione dell’imposta personale sul reddito, anche attraverso un apparato sanzionatorio capace di interferire, sotto il profilo civilistico, con la volontà negoziale espressa nel contratto dal proprietario-locatore e dal conduttore. La sovrapposizione degli interventi normativi ha tuttavia causato numerose difficoltà interpretative, non ancora definitivamente risolte nonostante le reiterate pronunce della Corte di legittimità e della Corte Costituzi…
Distinctive Evasion Mechanisms to Allow Persistence of Borrelia burgdorferi in Different Human Cell Lines
2021
Lyme borreliosis is a multisystemic disease caused by the pleomorphic bacteria of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex. The exact mechanisms for the infection to progress into a prolonged sequelae of the disease are currently unknown, although immune evasion and persistence of the bacteria in the host are thought to be major contributors. The current study investigated B. burgdorferi infection processes in two human cell lines, both non-immune and non-phagocytic, to further understand the mechanisms of infection of this bacterium. By utilizing light, confocal, helium ion, and transmission electron microscopy, borrelial infection of chondrosarcoma (SW1353) and dermal fibroblast (BJ) c…
Apoptotic-like Leishmania exploit the host´s autophagy machinery to reduce T-cell-mediated parasite elimination
2015
Apoptosis is a well-defined cellular process in which a cell dies, characterized by cell shrinkage and DNA fragmentation. In parasites like Leishmania, the process of apoptosis-like cell death has been described. Moreover upon infection, the apoptotic-like population is essential for disease development, in part by silencing host phagocytes. Nevertheless, the exact mechanism of how apoptosis in unicellular organisms may support infectivity remains unclear. Therefore we investigated the fate of apoptotic-like Leishmania parasites in human host macrophages. Our data showed--in contrast to viable parasites--that apoptotic-like parasites enter an LC3(+), autophagy-like compartment. The compartm…
Deporte entre rejas. ¿Algo más que control social?
2009
Sport practices belong to the prison’s landscape. Nevertheless, there is a lack of knowledge about the role they play in prisons ordinary life. Therefore, we developed an ethnographic study, mainly located in the sports hall of a Spanish prison, to understand exercise and sport meanings among inmates, workers, educators and monitors. Data indicate that social rehabilitation through sport is an illusion, although it is the official goal of imprisonment. Even so, participants assign different benefits to exercise and sport, especially inmates. Educative potential of self-control through sport and, mainly, distraction and compensation strategy to cope with boredom, time and confinement’s physi…
Perception of pathogenic or beneficial bacteria and their evasion of host immunity: pattern recognition receptors in the frontline
2015
International audience; Plants are continuously monitoring the presence of microorganisms to establish an adapted response. Plants commonly use pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to perceive microbe- or pathogen-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs/PAMPs) which are microorganism molecular signatures. Located at the plant plasma membrane, the PRRs are generally receptor-like kinases (RLKs) or receptor-like proteins (RLPs). MAMP detection will lead to the establishment of a plant defense program called MAMP-triggered immunity (MTI). In this review, we overview the RLKs and RLPs that assure early recognition and control of pathogenic or beneficial bacteria. We also highlight the crucial func…
Niewykonanie kary ograniczenia wolności a zastępcza kara pozbawienia wolności
2021
Artykuł odnosi się do ostatniego etapu wykonawczego kary ograniczenia wolności w przypadku jej niewykonania przez skazanego na nią sprawcę przestępstwa w kontekście orzeczenia wobec niego zastępczej kary pozbawienia wolności. Autor dokonuje analizy i oceny zakończenia postępowania w zakresie kary ograniczenia wolności na skutek orzeczenia i wykonania kary zastępczej z uwagi na niepozytywne zakończenie wykonania kary ograniczenia wolności przez skazanych. W szczególności omawia jako najdalej idące alternatywne prawnie dopuszczalne rozwiązanie modyfikujące rodzaj orzeczonej pierwotnie kary i jej wymiar wymierzonej w orzeczeniu końcowym, wobec określonego sprawcy czynu zabronionego. Autor doko…
A Network-Based Framework for Mobile Threat Detection
2018
Mobile malware attacks increased three folds in the past few years and continued to expand with the growing number of mobile users. Adversary uses a variety of evasion techniques to avoid detection by traditional systems, which increase the diversity of malicious applications. Thus, there is a need for an intelligent system that copes with this issue. This paper proposes a machine learning (ML) based framework to counter rapid evolution of mobile threats. This model is based on flow-based features, that will work on the network side. This model is designed with adversarial input in mind. The model uses 40 timebased network flow features, extracted from the real-time traffic of malicious and…
ROMANIAN TAXPAYERS’ INCLINATION TO TAX CHEATING
2011
Any taxpayer lives with the feeling of being stolen when it finds that tax revenues are not used effectively and corruption is prevalent everywhere. Tax psychology appears often as an explanation of tax payers’ behavior in relation to taxation. This paper aims to underline the disparity between the degree of verbal fiscal morality declared by the Romanians in international surveys (World Values Survey) and the degree of factual fiscal morality provided by annual reports of National Tax Administration Agency of Romania. Results of the survey undertaken at the international level cannot be extrapolated to the complex territorial space with millions of working individuals and corporate taxpaye…
FAILING STATES – THE IMPACT OF GOODS AND SERVICE TRADE LIBERALIZATION
2011
Any taxpayer lives with the feeling of being stolen when it finds that tax revenues are not used effectively and corruption is prevalent everywhere. Tax psychology appears often as an explanation of tax payers’ behavior in relation to taxation. This paper aims to underline the disparity between the degree of verbal fiscal morality declared by the Romanians in international surveys (World Values Survey) and the degree of factual fiscal morality provided by annual reports of National Tax Administration Agency of Romania. Results of the survey undertaken at the international level cannot be extrapolated to the complex territorial space with millions of working individuals and corporate taxpaye…
Violência, evasão e exclusão na educação superior
2019
The present text focuses on a relationship between higher education, institutional and symbolic violence and exclusion, practicing as a challenge based on reflections on the existence of evasion in Brazilian university. Ignoring the educational institution as a direct responsible for these things, this text considers that a logic in University organization and operation helps to enlarge inequalities that provide the mechanisms of evasion; at the same time, it presents itself as a space of reference and a struggle against social inequalities and violence. On a provisional basis, the text stands out that: depending on the execution of educational procedures and practices undertaken by the ins…