Search results for "evidence"

showing 10 items of 1050 documents

Alternative psychotherapies: Conceptual elucidation and epidemiological framework

2020

This article elucidates and defines alternative psychotherapies, as well as describes the variables that explain why some professional psychologists are prone to endorse these practices. First, the novel concept of “complementary and alternative psychotherapies” (CAP) is defined within the framework of the established hierarchy of clinical evidence. Second, we report a literature review to aid understanding of the main variables explaining why some clinicians prefer CAP. We review rejection of scientific reasoning, misconceptions about human nature, and pragmatic limitations of evidence-based practice.

evidence-based psychologymedicine.medical_specialtyEvidence-based practicePsychotherapistalternative psychotherapiesalternative medicineEpidemiologypseudoscienceAlternative medicinemedicinePsychologyCAPGeneral Psychology
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La regola di giudizio nel patteggiamento tra cursus ordinario e revisione

2022

The article aims to deepen a fundamental and much debated profile in relation to the special rite of the Italian patteggiamento. In particular, the Author, in the light of an analysis of the undoubted particularities of the judicial mechanism of application of penalty upon request of the parties, intends to focus on the essence and the operation that the judgment rule assumes, respectively, in the ordinary cursus of criminal proceeding and in therevision, trying to offer an interpretative reconstruction that is able to reconcile the (substantial) needs of justice and the (formal) reasons for systematic coherence.

fair trialcriminal justice systemcriminal proceedings.Settore IUS/16 - Diritto Processuale Penalerelevant and admissible evidenceSettore IUS/17 - Diritto Penalecriminal procedure
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L’incertezza probatoria tra poteri istruttori del giudice dibattimentale e regola decisoria del giudizio penale

2021

L’articolo affronta la questione delle relazioni sistemiche tra l’esercizio dei poteri del giudice di integrazione del materiale probatorio in dibattimento e la regola decisoria del giudizio penale sottesa al principio in dubio pro reo. In particolare, l’Autore intende approfondire la connotazione ontologica e il profilo operativo dell’incertezza probatoria capace di giustificare, rispettivamente, i poteri istruttori del giudice del dibattimento di primo grado e la decisione di assoluzione dell’imputato. The article addresses the issue of the systemic relationship between the exercise of the judge’s powers to integrate evidentiary materials at trial and the decision-making rule of the crimi…

fair trialevidenceSettore IUS/16 - Diritto Processuale PenaleSettore IUS/17 - Diritto Penalecriminal procedure
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L’acquisizione della prova tramite tortura e l’operatività della sanzione processuale

2021

Nel 2017 il legislatore italiano ha espressamente introdotto nel codice di rito penale la previsione per cui le dichiarazioni o le informazioni ottenute tramite il reato di tortura non sono comunque utilizzabili, salvo che contro le persone accusate di tale delitto e al fine esclusivo di provarne la responsabilità penale (art. 191 comma 2-bis c.p.p.). A questo riguardo, lo scritto mira, anzitutto, ad approfondire il ruolo e le finalità svolti da tale norma nell’ambito del sistema processuale penale. In particolare, l’Autore, oltre a compiere un’attenta analisi della portata della sanzione processuale ricollegabile alle prove acquisite con la tortura, intende svolgere alcune riflessioni crit…

fair trialevidenceSettore IUS/16 - Diritto Processuale Penaletorturecriminal justice
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Los Derechos Humanos en la Filosofía Analítica: Ronald Dworkin

2013

Este artículo atiende la manera en que Ronald Dworkin –como H. L. A. Hart y John Rawls, a quienes él sigue– enuncia el fundamento de los derechos humanos. Cierta presencia de iusnaturalismo en ese fundamento es señalado por Dworkin, Hart y Rawls y ellos buscan cuáles serían los derechos naturales del hombre (uno de ellos dice que sería la libertad y los otros dos dicen que sería la igualdad), i.e., ellos son derechos que no pueden depender de un contrato social porque ellos son primeros para estos y son presupuestos; debido a esto, ellos no pueden depender de la sola positivación. Hay, entonces, un iusnaturalismo escondido o latente en el fundamento de los derechos humanos como derechos mor…

filosofía analíticaSocial contractHuman rightslcsh:Philosophy (General)Philosophymedia_common.quotation_subjectFoundation (evidence)Moral rightsPhilosophyH. L. A. Hartfundamento.John RawlsLawDerechos humanosNatural (music)Ronald Dworkinlcsh:B1-5802media_commonTópicos, Revista de Filosofía
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Evidence-Based Policy and Mixed Economy in Australia

2008

This paper examines the nature of evidence-based policy and explains how the ethic can be applied to improve the position of the firm in the mixed economy. Government participates in the mixed economy in several imposing ways. Indeed, government is very much the ‘elephant in the marketplace’ to be understood and effectively managed by the firm. However, the firm can better its position by consistently applying an evidenced-based approach when dealing with government. Evidencebased policy practitioners purport to rely upon the empirical and ‘scientific’ rather than a priori arguments for policy setting. Where evidence is available, this should form the basis of petitioning government. If not…

firmevidence-based policyAustraliagovernment
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Food-Based Dietary Guidelines around the World: A Comparative Analysis to Update AESAN Scientific Committee Dietary Recommendations

2021

Food-Based Dietary Guidelines (FBDG) include dietary recommendations based on food groups according to the general and accepted nutrition principles and current scientific evidence. Adoption of FBDG contributes to the prevention of malnutrition in all its forms, promotes human health, and reduces environmental impact. The present review aims to perform an international comparative analysis of the FBDG adopted in different countries from three different continents (America, Asia, and Europe), with particular reference to the Spanish Food Safety and Nutrition Agency (AESAN, Agencia Española de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutrición) Scientific Committee dietary recommendations. A total of twelve c…

food-based dietary guidelinesmedicine.medical_specialtyAsiahealth promotionGlobal HealthArticleNutrition PolicyScientific evidenceFood groupnational dietary recommendationsHuman healthEnvironmental healthmedicineHumansTX341-641Public healthNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryNutrition. Foods and food supplyPublic healthpublic healthFood safetymedicine.diseaseSalut públicahealthy eatingDietEuropeAlimentacióMalnutritionGeographyHealth promotionFoodNorth AmericaFish <Actinopterygii>DietaDiet HealthybusinessFood Science
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La formazione degli insegnanti alla ricerca

2022

Il contributo muove dall’assunto secondo cui la ricerca ha di per sé un valore formativo strategico. Pertanto, dopo aver focalizzato l’attenzione su alcune peculiarità della ricerca empirica in educazione, ci si focalizza sul ruolo della formazione alla ricerca dei docenti, sia in termini di fruizione che di conduzione autonoma, con particolare riferimento alla prospettiva dell’Evidence Based Education (EBE) e alla ricerca-azione.

formazione docenti ricerca educativa didattica evidence based education ricerca-azione
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Could tsunami risk be underestimated using core‐based reconstructions? Lessons from ground penetrating radar

2017

Where should we take cores for palaeotsunami research? It is generally considered that local depressions with low energy environments such as wetlands are one of the best places. However, it is also recognized that the presence or absence of palaeotsunami deposits (and their relative thickness) is highly dependent upon subsoil microtopography. In the beach ridge system of Ishinomaki Plain, Japan, several palaeotsunami deposits linked to past Japan Trench earthquakes have been reported. However, the number of palaeotsunami deposits reported at individual sites varies considerably. This study used ground penetrating radar (GPR) combined with geological evidence to better understand the relati…

geographygeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGeography Planning and DevelopmentGeological evidence010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesLow energyRelative thicknessGround-penetrating radarTrenchEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Beach ridgeSedimentary rockSubsoilGeologySeismology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesEarth Surface Processes and Landforms
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L'ammissibilità della prova testimoniale resa in sede penale e dello strumento presuntivo al vaglio del principio del giusto processo tributario

2020

Il principio del giusto processo sancito dall’art. 111 della Costituzione, riferendosi ad “ogni processo”, trova pacifica applicazione anche all’interno processo tributario. La concreta applicazione delle regole di questo principio in materia fiscale imporrebbe indubbiamente una revisione delle norme che disciplinano il contenzioso, ancora lontane dal garantire un’effettiva parità delle parti nel processo. L’argomento coinvolge necessariamente il tema delle prove. Nello scritto viene svolta qualche breve considerazione sulle criticità che presenta la trasmigrazione all’interno del processo tributario della prova testimoniale assunta in sede penale e l’utilizzo processuale di alcune presunzi…

giusto processoprova testimonialetestimonial evidenceprocesso tributariocriminal trialSettore IUS/12 - Diritto Tributariopresumptionsprocesso penaletax procepresunzioni
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