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Jumping to conclusions, general intelligence, and psychosis liability: Findings from the multi-centre EU-GEI case-control study

2021

This study was funded by the Medical Research Council, the European Community’s Seventh Framework Program grant [agreement HEALTH-F2-2009-241909 (Project EU-GEI)], São Paulo Research Foundation (grant 2012/0417-0), the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) at South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust and King’s College London, the NIHR BRC at University College London and the Wellcome Trust (grant 101272/Z/12/Z).

MaleMISCOMPREHENSIONIntelligenceDELÍRIO0302 clinical medicineCognitionSCHIZOPHRENIApsychotic-like experiencejumping to conclusionsApplied PsychologyProblem SolvingRISKeducation.field_of_studyCognitionMiddle Aged16. Peace & justiceCognitive bias3. Good healthFirst episode psychosis; IQ; jumping to conclusions; polygenic risk score; psychotic-like experiences; symptom dimensionsPsychiatry and Mental healthBIASSchizophreniaRELIABILITYFemaleOriginal Articlejumping to conclusion[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]medicine.symptomClinical psychologyAdultPsychosisFirst episode psychosisAdolescentDISORDERSPopulationREEXAMINATIONDelusionssymptom dimensions03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultPEOPLEmedicineHumansCognitive DysfunctioneducationDELUSIONAL IDEATIONCognitive deficitpsychotic-like experiencesbusiness.industryCase-control studymedicine.diseaseFirst episode psychosi030227 psychiatryPsychotic DisordersIQCase-Control StudiesJumping to conclusionspolygenic risk scorebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychological medicine
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Adherence to the Mediterranean Lifestyle and Desired Body Weight Loss in a Mediterranean Adult Population with Overweight: A PREDIMED-Plus Study

2020

Background. Body weight dissatisfaction is a hindrance to following a healthy lifestyle and it has been associated with weight concerns. Objectives. The aim of this study was to assess the association between the adherence to the Mediterranean lifestyle (diet and exercise) and the desired body weight loss in an adult Mediterranean population with overweight. Methods. Cross-sectional analysis in 6355 participants (3268 men; 3087 women) with metabolic syndrome and BMI (Body mass index) between 27.0 and 40.0 kg/m2 (55–75 years old) from the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Desired weight loss was the percentage of weight that participants wished to lose. It was categorized into four cut-offs of this perce…

MaleMediterranean dietObesidadejercicio físicoBody Mass Index:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsMedicinemediana edadeducation.field_of_studyanciano:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Epidemiologic Factors::Age Factors [Medical Subject Headings]dietaprotocolos de quimioterapia antineoplásica combinada3. Good healthOlder adultsmetotrexatoprogramas de reducción de pesoObesitatlcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyPersonas mayores frágilesIdeal weightLifestyles:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:TX341-641ArticleEstilo de vida03 medical and health sciences:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight [Medical Subject Headings]:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Human Activities::Exercise [Medical Subject Headings]ifosfamidaHumanscisplatinoIfosfamideeducationExerciseAgedconducta alimentaria:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Syndrome X [Medical Subject Headings]:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology Social::Life Style [Medical Subject Headings]PREDIMED-Plusmedicine.diseaseObesityMethotrexate:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Desired weight lossMetabolic syndromeCisplatinBody mass indexDemographyobesitycumplimiento del pacientehumanos:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]Ideal Body Weightdesired weight loss:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Promotion::Weight Reduction Programs [Medical Subject Headings]OverweightDiet MediterraneanMediterranean lifestyle:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Services::Preventive Health Services::Health Promotion::Healthy People Programs [Medical Subject Headings]Weight loss030212 general & internal medicine:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Health Behavior::Patient Compliance [Medical Subject Headings]Abdominal obesityolder adults:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]2. Zero hungerNutrition and Dieteticsmediterranean lifestylesobrepeso:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Nutrition Therapy::Diet Therapy::Diet Mediterranean [Medical Subject Headings]Age Factorsideal weightMiddle AgedPeso corporal ideal:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Ideal Body Weight [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Weight Reduction ProgramsBody imageFemalemedicine.symptompeso corporal idealEstils de vidadoxorrubicinabody imagePopulationImagen corporal030209 endocrinology & metabolism:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Feeding Behavior [Medical Subject Headings]overweightHealthy LifestyleObesity:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]business.industryíndice de masa corporalFeeding BehaviorOverweightDieta mediterráneaDietDoxorubicinSobrepesoPatient Compliance:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Perception::Body Image [Medical Subject Headings]businessFood Science
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Controlled transdermal iontophoresis for poly-pharmacotherapy: Simultaneous delivery of granisetron, metoclopramide and dexamethasone sodium phosphat…

2015

Iontophoresis has been used to deliver small molecules, peptides and proteins into and across the skin. In principle, it provides a controlled, non-invasive method for poly-pharmacotherapy since it is possible to formulate and to deliver multiple therapeutic agents simultaneously from the anodal and cathodal compartments. The objective of this proof-of-principle study was to investigate the simultaneous anodal iontophoretic delivery of granisetron (GST) and metoclopramide (MCL) and cathodal iontophoresis of dexamethasone sodium phosphate (DEX-P). In addition to validating the hypothesis, these are medications that are routinely used in combination to treat chemotherapy-induced emesis. Two p…

MaleMetoclopramideSwinePharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technologyPharmacologyGranisetronAdministration Cutaneous030226 pharmacology & pharmacyDexamethasoneGranisetron03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDexamethasone Sodium PhosphatePharmacokineticsIn vivomedicineAnimalsRats WistarDexamethasoneActive metaboliteTransdermalSkinIontophoresisChemistryHydrolysisIontophoresis021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyRatsPolypharmacy0210 nano-technologymedicine.drugEuropean journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Efficacy of posaconazole and amphotericin B in experimental invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in dexamethasone immunosuppressed rats

2007

Objectives: Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis is associated with high mortality. To assess new antifungal therapy options, animal models have to be developed to assess, in an appropriate setting, the activity of new drugs. Methods: Male albino CD rats (125–150 g) were fed with a protein-free diet and received dexamethasone thrice weekly subcutaneously during the whole experiment. After 2 weeks, an inoculum of 10 6 conidia of Aspergillus fumigatus (H11-20) was injected intratracheally. Antifungal treatment was initiated and continued for a total of 7 days. Animals were grouped in numbers of 10. One group of animals served as untreated control, whereas the others were treated with amphotericin…

MaleMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyPosaconazoleAntifungal AgentsDosemedicine.drug_classMicrobial Sensitivity TestsBiologyAspergillosisGastroenterologyDexamethasoneAspergillus fumigatusRats Sprague-DawleyImmunocompromised HostDrug Resistance FungalAmphotericin BAmphotericin BInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsPharmacology (medical)DexamethasoneMycosisPharmacologyDose-Response Relationship DrugAspergillus fumigatusAspergillosis Allergic BronchopulmonaryTriazolesbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseRatsInfectious DiseasesImmunologyCorticosteroidDrug Therapy Combinationmedicine.drugJournal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
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Eruption cysts: A series of 66 cases with clinical features

2016

BAYRAK, SULE/0000-0001-7023-2358; Tuloglu, Nuray/0000-0001-6410-9126 WOS: 000399208700014 PubMed: 28160586 Background: An eruption cyst (EC) is a benign, developmental cyst associated with a primary or permanent tooth. This paper presents 66 ECs in 53 patients who reported to 3 different centers in Turkey between 2014-2015. Material and Methods: 53 patients (31 male, 22 female) with 66 ECs were diagnosed and treated over a 1-year period. The mean age of patients was 5.4 years (minimum 5 months, maximum 11 years). Clinical examination and periapical radiographs were used to establish diagnosis. Age, gender, site, history of trauma and type of treatment were recorded. Results: Of the 66 ECs d…

MaleMolarmedicine.medical_specialtyDentigerous CystTooth eruptionPhysical examinationTooth Eruption03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinechildrenmedicineHumansCystChildGeneral DentistryPermanent toothDentitionmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryResearchInfantOdontogenic cyst030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Eruption cystmedicine.diseaseSurgeryOtorhinolaryngologyChild PreschoolMaxillaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASFemaleSurgeryeruption cystOral Surgerybusinessoral pathology030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Extraction socket healing in rats treated with bisphosphonate: Animal model for bisphosphonate related osteonecrosis of jaws in multiple myeloma pati…

2010

Aim: The aim of this study is to replicate both clinical and histological presentation of bisphosphonate induced osteonecrosis of the jaws (BONJ) in an animal model of the disease state. Successful recapitulation of a BONJlike indication in an animal model will be useful for studying pathogenesis, as well as prevention and treatment strategies for BONJ. Materials and Methods: Eighty (80) rats were prospectively and randomly divided into two groups; control group(40) and study group(40). All animals in study group, injected with a dose of 1 mg/kg dexamethasone (DX) subcutaneously on day 7, 14, or 21; and 1, 2, or 3 doses of 7.5 ?g/kg zoledronic acid (ZA) subcutaneously administered to coinci…

MaleMolarmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentFibrosismedicineAnimalsHumansRats WistarTooth SocketGeneral DentistryMultiple myelomaDexamethasoneDental alveolusWound HealingDiphosphonatesbusiness.industryBisphosphonate:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaseRatsSurgeryDisease Models AnimalZoledronic acidOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASTooth ExtractionPopulation studyBisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the JawSurgeryMultiple Myelomabusinessmedicine.drugMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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Inhibition of myosin light chain kinase reduces brain edema formation after traumatic brain injury.

2010

The role of the endothelial contractile apparatus in the process of brain edema formation after brain trauma is not characterized. Phosphorylation of myosin light chains by myosin light chain kinases (MLCK) activates endothelial contractile elements and results in a rearrangement of the cytoskeleton. This may enhance post-traumatic blood-brain barrier dysfunction. In order to investigate the role of the MLCK on brain edema formation and blood-brain barrier permeability after brain injury, mice were anesthetized and subjected to a controlled cortical impact (CCI). MLCK expression is significantly up-regulated after CCI with a maximum 12 h post-injury. Specific inhibition of MLCK by ML-7 resu…

MaleMyosin light-chain kinaseMyosin Light ChainsTime FactorsEndotheliumIntracranial PressureTraumatic brain injuryCentral nervous systemBrain Edemamacromolecular substancesBrain damageNaphthalenesBlood–brain barrierBiochemistryNeuroprotectionDrug Administration ScheduleFunctional LateralityStatistics NonparametricCerebral edemaCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceMicemedicineAnimalsEnzyme InhibitorsMyosin-Light-Chain KinaseNeurologic Examinationbusiness.industryAzepinesmedicine.diseaseConstrictionCell biologyMice Inbred C57BLDisease Models Animalmedicine.anatomical_structureGene Expression RegulationBlood-Brain BarrierBrain Injuriesmedicine.symptombusinessNeuroscienceEvans BlueJournal of neurochemistry
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Surgical planning after sleep versus awake techniques in patients with obstructive sleep apnea

2013

Objective/Hypothesis This study examined correlations between surgical recommendations based on either drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) or common awake examination methods in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Study Design Prospective, blinded, clinical trial at a university hospital. Methods An otorhinolaryngologist designed surgical plans for patients with OSAS after clinical examination, lateral cephalometry, the Muller maneuver, and Friedman staging. A second otorhinolaryngologist blinded to the previous plans made surgical recommendations after DISE. A third person tested agreement between the two sets of plans using Cohen's kappa statistic and the chi-squared te…

MaleMüller's maneuvermedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentPhysical examinationSurgical planningPatient Care PlanningPreoperative CaremedicineHumansSingle-Blind MethodProspective StudiesWakefulnessSleep Apnea Obstructivemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMiddle AgedAirway obstructionmedicine.diseaseLaryngeal ObstructionSurgeryObstructive sleep apneaClinical trialOtorhinolaryngologyCephalometryFemaleSleepbusinessThe Laryngoscope
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MRI activity and neutralising antibody as predictors of response to interferon beta treatment in multiple sclerosis

2008

Objective: To prospectively validate MRI activity and neutralising anti-interferon antibody (NAb) during the first 6 months of interferon β treatment as response indicators in multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods: Patients with relapsing–remitting MS were followed during the first 2 years of treatment. Neurological assessments were performed every 3 months or when a relapse was suspected. MRI scans performed at baseline and at 3, 4, 5 and 6 months after the start of treatment were assessed centrally for disease activity: new T2 or gadolinium enhancing T1 lesions. NAb were assessed using the MxA protein assay; positivity was defined as two consecutive titres ⩾20 NU/ml. We evaluated the predictiv…

MaleNeutralising antibodyMULTICENTERPLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIALGUIDELINESGastroenterologyDOUBLE-BLINDInterferon βMAGNETIC-RESONANCEProspective StudiesNeurologic ExaminationbiologyBrainIMPAIRMENTMiddle AgedPredictive valueMagnetic Resonance ImagingRecombinant ProteinsPsychiatry and Mental healthTreatment OutcomeSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemaleAntibodyInterferon beta-1bAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyDIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIAInjections SubcutaneousAntibodiesDrug Administration ScheduleDisease activityMultiple Sclerosis Relapsing-RemittingAdjuvants ImmunologicNeutralization TestsInternal medicinemedicineHumansInterferon betabusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisDISABILITYMSInterferon-betamedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalSurgerybiology.proteinSurgeryNeurology (clinical)businessFollow-Up Studies
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Nicotinic and muscarinic modulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) release from porcine and canine small intestine

1992

Strips of porcine and canine small intestine were incubated in vitro and the release of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) was determined by HPLC with electrochemical detection. The spontaneous outflow of 5-HT from the porcine and canine small intestine largely reflects calcium-dependent 5-HT secretion from enterochromaffin cells which are under a spontaneous neuronal, excitatory input as indicated by the inhibitory effect (30-40%) of tetrodotoxin. In both species, nicotine enhanced the release of 5-HT in a concentration-dependent manner by a maximum of about 50% at 100 microM. This effect was blocked by the nicotine receptor antagonist hexamethonium, but not by the subtype-selective nicotine recep…

MaleNicotineSerotoninmedicine.medical_specialtySwineScopolamineHexamethonium CompoundsTetrodotoxinReceptors NicotinicBiologyHexamethoniumNicotine03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundDogs0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineIntestine SmallDrug DiscoveryMuscarinic acetylcholine receptorEnterochromaffin CellsmedicineOxotremorineAnimalsGenetics (clinical)030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesMuscarineOxotremorineParasympatholyticsGeneral MedicineHydroxyindoleacetic AcidBungarotoxinsReceptors MuscarinicAcetylcholine3. Good healthNicotinic agonistEndocrinologyParasympathomimeticschemistryEnterochromaffin cellMolecular MedicineCalciumFemaleHexamethoniumDimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAcetylcholinemedicine.drugThe Clinical Investigator
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