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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Adherence to the Mediterranean Lifestyle and Desired Body Weight Loss in a Mediterranean Adult Population with Overweight: A PREDIMED-Plus Study

Josep A. TurItziar AbeteItziar AbeteJosé J. GaforioJosé J. GaforioJordi Salas-salvadóNerea Becerra-tomásFrancisco J. TinahonesFrancisco J. TinahonesAlbert GodayXavier PintóM. Dolores ZomeñoMaria Dolors ZomeñoJulia WärnbergJulia WärnbergAlejandro Oncina CanovasCarmen SaizCarmen SaizJessica Pérez-lópezJessica Pérez-lópezDolores CorellaDolores CorellaClotilde VázquezLucas Tojal SierraLeyre Notario-barandiaranMarga MoreyLidia DaimielAurora Bueno-cavanillasAurora Bueno-cavanillasJosé Manuel Santos-lozanoJosé LapetraF. Javier Basterra-gortariF. Javier Basterra-gortariJulia MuñozAlicia JulibertMarian MartínM. Rosa Bernal-lopezM. Rosa Bernal-lopezSara Castro-barqueroSara Castro-barqueroAna GaleraJosep VidalVicente Martín-sánchezVicente Martín-sánchezMiguel Ruiz-canelaMiguel Ruiz-canelaMaria C Belló-moraMaria C Belló-moraEmilio RosEmilio RosIgnacio M. Gimenez-albaIgnacio M. Gimenez-albaAntonio García RíosAntonio García RíosTamara Casañas-quintanaTamara Casañas-quintanaÁNgel M. Alonso-gómezÁNgel M. Alonso-gómezJesús García-gavilánJosep BasoraJesús VioqueRamon EstruchRamon EstruchDora RomagueraLuis Serra-majemLuis Serra-majemCesar I Fernandez-lazaroCesar I Fernandez-lazaroPilar Matía-martínEscarlata Angullo-martinezCristina BouzasCarmen Sayón-oreaCarmen Sayón-oreaJ. Alfredo MartínezJ. Alfredo MartínezJ. Alfredo MartínezOlga CastañerMaria Del Mar Bibiloni

subject

MaleMediterranean dietObesidadejercicio físicoBody Mass Index:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsMedicinemediana edadeducation.field_of_studyanciano:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Epidemiologic Factors::Age Factors [Medical Subject Headings]dietaprotocolos de quimioterapia antineoplásica combinada3. Good healthOlder adultsmetotrexatoprogramas de reducción de pesoObesitatlcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyPersonas mayores frágilesIdeal weightLifestyles:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:TX341-641ArticleEstilo de vida03 medical and health sciences:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight [Medical Subject Headings]:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Human Activities::Exercise [Medical Subject Headings]ifosfamidaHumanscisplatinoIfosfamideeducationExerciseAgedconducta alimentaria:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Syndrome X [Medical Subject Headings]:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology Social::Life Style [Medical Subject Headings]PREDIMED-Plusmedicine.diseaseObesityMethotrexate:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Desired weight lossMetabolic syndromeCisplatinBody mass indexDemographyobesitycumplimiento del pacientehumanos:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]Ideal Body Weightdesired weight loss:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Promotion::Weight Reduction Programs [Medical Subject Headings]OverweightDiet MediterraneanMediterranean lifestyle:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Services::Preventive Health Services::Health Promotion::Healthy People Programs [Medical Subject Headings]Weight loss030212 general & internal medicine:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Health Behavior::Patient Compliance [Medical Subject Headings]Abdominal obesityolder adults:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]2. Zero hungerNutrition and Dieteticsmediterranean lifestylesobrepeso:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Nutrition Therapy::Diet Therapy::Diet Mediterranean [Medical Subject Headings]Age Factorsideal weightMiddle AgedPeso corporal ideal:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Ideal Body Weight [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Weight Reduction ProgramsBody imageFemalemedicine.symptompeso corporal idealEstils de vidadoxorrubicinabody imagePopulationImagen corporal030209 endocrinology & metabolism:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Feeding Behavior [Medical Subject Headings]overweightHealthy LifestyleObesity:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]business.industryíndice de masa corporalFeeding BehaviorOverweightDieta mediterráneaDietDoxorubicinSobrepesoPatient Compliance:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Perception::Body Image [Medical Subject Headings]businessFood Science

description

Background. Body weight dissatisfaction is a hindrance to following a healthy lifestyle and it has been associated with weight concerns. Objectives. The aim of this study was to assess the association between the adherence to the Mediterranean lifestyle (diet and exercise) and the desired body weight loss in an adult Mediterranean population with overweight. Methods. Cross-sectional analysis in 6355 participants (3268 men; 3087 women) with metabolic syndrome and BMI (Body mass index) between 27.0 and 40.0 kg/m2 (55–75 years old) from the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Desired weight loss was the percentage of weight that participants wished to lose. It was categorized into four cut-offs of this percentage (Q1: <10%, n = 1495; Q2: 10–15%, n = 1804; Q3: <15–20%, n = 1470; Q4: ≥20%, n = 1589). Diet was assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire and a 17-item Mediterranean diet questionnaire. Physical activity was assessed by the validated Minnesota-REGICOR and the validated Spanish version of the Nurses’ Health Study questionnaire. Results. Participants reporting higher percentages of desired weight loss (Q3 and Q4) were younger, had higher real and perceived BMI and were more likely to have abdominal obesity. Desired weight loss correlated inversely to physical activity (Q1: 2106 MET min/week; Q4: 1585 MET min/week. p < 0.001) and adherence to Mediterranean diet (Q1: 8.7; Q4: 8.3. p < 0.001). Conclusions. In older Mediterranean individuals with weight excess, desired weight loss was inversely associated with Mediterranean lifestyle adherence. Deeply rooted aspects of the MedDiet remained similar across groups. Longitudinal research is advised to be able to establish causality.

yearjournalcountryeditionlanguage
2020-07-16
10.3390/nu12072114http://hdl.handle.net/10481/63458