0000000000413846

AUTHOR

Jesús García-gavilán

showing 5 related works from this author

Vitamin K dietary intake is associated with cognitive function in an older adult Mediterranean population.

2022

Abstract Background In the last years, evidence that dietary vitamin K could have a role in the cognitive domain has increased. However, data from large trials are limited. The objective of this study was to assess the association of 2 year changes in the dietary intake of vitamin K with cognitive function measured through neuropsychological performance tests. Methods In 5,533 participants of the multicentre PREDIMED-Plus study (48.1% women, age 65.1 ± 4.9 years with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome), we assessed the adjusted odds ratios of cognitive function decline according to 2 year changes in vitamin K intake. Participants answered a battery of cognitive function tests and Foo…

MaleAgingVitamin Kcognitive-neuropsychological testsNutritional StatusGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedNeuropsychological Testsolder peopleEatingphylloquinoneCognitionHumansFemaleGeriatrics and Gerontologycognitive impairmentAgedAge and ageing
researchProduct

Adherence to the Mediterranean Lifestyle and Desired Body Weight Loss in a Mediterranean Adult Population with Overweight: A PREDIMED-Plus Study

2020

Background. Body weight dissatisfaction is a hindrance to following a healthy lifestyle and it has been associated with weight concerns. Objectives. The aim of this study was to assess the association between the adherence to the Mediterranean lifestyle (diet and exercise) and the desired body weight loss in an adult Mediterranean population with overweight. Methods. Cross-sectional analysis in 6355 participants (3268 men; 3087 women) with metabolic syndrome and BMI (Body mass index) between 27.0 and 40.0 kg/m2 (55–75 years old) from the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Desired weight loss was the percentage of weight that participants wished to lose. It was categorized into four cut-offs of this perce…

MaleMediterranean dietObesidadejercicio físicoBody Mass Index:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsMedicinemediana edadeducation.field_of_studyanciano:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Epidemiologic Factors::Age Factors [Medical Subject Headings]dietaprotocolos de quimioterapia antineoplásica combinada3. Good healthOlder adultsmetotrexatoprogramas de reducción de pesoObesitatlcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyPersonas mayores frágilesIdeal weightLifestyles:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:TX341-641ArticleEstilo de vida03 medical and health sciences:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight [Medical Subject Headings]:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Human Activities::Exercise [Medical Subject Headings]ifosfamidaHumanscisplatinoIfosfamideeducationExerciseAgedconducta alimentaria:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Syndrome X [Medical Subject Headings]:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology Social::Life Style [Medical Subject Headings]PREDIMED-Plusmedicine.diseaseObesityMethotrexate:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Desired weight lossMetabolic syndromeCisplatinBody mass indexDemographyobesitycumplimiento del pacientehumanos:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]Ideal Body Weightdesired weight loss:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Promotion::Weight Reduction Programs [Medical Subject Headings]OverweightDiet MediterraneanMediterranean lifestyle:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Services::Preventive Health Services::Health Promotion::Healthy People Programs [Medical Subject Headings]Weight loss030212 general & internal medicine:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Health Behavior::Patient Compliance [Medical Subject Headings]Abdominal obesityolder adults:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]2. Zero hungerNutrition and Dieteticsmediterranean lifestylesobrepeso:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Nutrition Therapy::Diet Therapy::Diet Mediterranean [Medical Subject Headings]Age Factorsideal weightMiddle AgedPeso corporal ideal:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Ideal Body Weight [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Weight Reduction ProgramsBody imageFemalemedicine.symptompeso corporal idealEstils de vidadoxorrubicinabody imagePopulationImagen corporal030209 endocrinology & metabolism:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Feeding Behavior [Medical Subject Headings]overweightHealthy LifestyleObesity:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]business.industryíndice de masa corporalFeeding BehaviorOverweightDieta mediterráneaDietDoxorubicinSobrepesoPatient Compliance:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Perception::Body Image [Medical Subject Headings]businessFood Science
researchProduct

Interplay between cognition and weight reduction in individuals following a Mediterranean Diet: Three-year follow-up of the PREDIMED-Plus trial

2021

Background & aims: Some cognitive profiles might facilitate successful weight loss and its maintenance. Also, weight reductions may result in cognitive benefits. However, little work to date has examined the interactions between cognition and weight changes in the context of interventions with the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet). We studied the within-subject longitudinal relationships between cognition, body mass index (BMI), physical activity (PA), and quality of life (QoL), in older adults following a MedDiet. Methods: The PREDIMED-Plus is a primary prevention trial testing the effect of a lifestyle intervention program with an energy-restricted MedDiet (er-MedDiet), weight-loss goals and P…

MaleGerontologyOverweightDiet MediterraneanCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineBody Mass IndexNutrition PolicyCognitionQuality of lifeMemoryWeight lossMediterranean dietWeight LossmedicineHumansLongitudinal StudiesObesityEffects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performanceExerciseAgedNutritionMetabolic SyndromeNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryPreventionCognitionOverweightMental Status and Dementia TestsExecutive functionsTreatment OutcomeQuality of LifeFemaleGuideline Adherencemedicine.symptomVerbal memorybusinessNeurocognitiveFollow-Up StudiesClinical Nutrition
researchProduct

Leisure-Time physical activity, sedentary behaviour and diet quality are associated with metabolic syndrome severity: the PREDIMED-Plus Study

2020

The authors especially thank the PREDIMED-Plus participants for their enthusiastic collaboration, the PREDIMED-Plus personnel for outstanding support, and the personnel of all associated primary care centres for their exceptional effort. CIBEROBN, CIBERESP and CIBERDEM are initiatives of Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain. We thank the PREDIMED-Plus Biobank Network, part of the National Biobank Platform of Instituto de Salud Carlos III for storing and managing biological samples.

MaleSíndrome metabòlicaMediterranean diethumanosejercicio físico030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyOverweightSeverity of Illness Indexlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineSedentarismeRandomized controlled triallaw030212 general & internal medicineDepression (differential diagnoses)mediana edad2. Zero hungerMetabolic SyndromeancianoNutrition and Dietetics4. EducationMiddle Aged16. Peace & justiceMetabolic syndrome3. Good healthFemalemedicine.symptomlcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplymedicine.medical_specialtylcsh:TX341-641Article03 medical and health sciencesFood PreferencesMediterranean cookingLeisure ActivitiesInternal medicineMediterranean dietCuina mediterràniamedicineingesta energéticaHumansíndice de gravedad de la enfermedadExerciseMetabolic syndrome severityAgedbusiness.industryCholesterolPhysical activityactividades de ocioSedentary behaviourAnthropometryPhysical fitnessmedicine.diseaseObesitypreferencias alimenticiasSedentary behaviorCross-Sectional StudieschemistryDepression riskMetabolic syndromeSedentary BehaviorbusinessEnergy IntakeFood Scienceestudios transversalesCondició física
researchProduct

Extra virgin olive oil consumption reduces the risk of osteoporotic fractures in the PREDIMED trial.

2018

BACKGROUND & AIMS: The incidence of osteoporotic fractures is lower in countries in the Mediterranean basin. Virgin olive oil, a key component of the Mediterranean Diet (MDiet), with recognised beneficial effects on metabolism and cardiovascular health, may decrease the risk of osteoporotic fractures. The aim to this study was to explore the effect of chronic consumption of total olive oil and its varieties on the risk of osteoporosis-related fractures in a middle-aged and elderly Mediterranean population. METHODS: We included all participants (n = 870) recruited in the Reus (Spain) centre of the PREvención con DIeta MEDiterránea (PREDIMED) trial. Individuals, aged 55-80 years at high cardi…

0301 basic medicineMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAgingMediterranean dietPopulationOsteoporotic fractures030209 endocrinology & metabolismCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineLower riskDiet MediterraneanMediterrània (Regió)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEnvironmental healthmedicineHumanseducationOlive OilAgededucation.field_of_study030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and Dietetics:Ciencias de la Salud::Salud pública [Materias Investigacion]business.industryProportional hazards modelMediterranean RegionIncidence (epidemiology)PreventionIncidenceConfoundingOsteoporosiMiddle AgedSurgeryDietOli d'olivaOli d'oliva -- Ús terapèuticOsteoporosisDietaFemaleOsteoporosi -- PrevencióbusinessBody mass indexFracturesOlive oilOsteoporotic FracturesCohort studyClinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
researchProduct