Search results for "extension"

showing 10 items of 534 documents

On Extensional Fuzzy Sets Generated by Factoraggregation

2014

We develop the concept of a general factoraggregation operator introduced by the authors on the basis of an equivalence relation and applied in two recent papers for analysis of bilevel linear programming solving parameters. In the paper this concept is generalized by using a fuzzy equivalence relation instead of the crisp one. We show how the generalized factoraggregation can be used for construction of extensional fuzzy sets and consider approximations of arbitrary fuzzy sets by extensional ones.

AlgebraOperator (computer programming)Basis (linear algebra)Approximations of πFuzzy setEquivalence relationBilevel linear programmingExtensional definitionFuzzy equivalence relationMathematics
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Basic Measure Theory

2020

In this chapter, we lay the measure theoretic foundations of probability theory. We introduce the classes of sets (semirings, rings, algebras, σ-algebras) that allow for a systematic treatment of events and random observations. Using the measure extension theorem, we construct measures, in particular probability measures on σ-algebras. Finally, we define random variables as measurable maps and study the σ-algebras generated by certain maps.

AlgebraProbability theoryExtension (predicate logic)Construct (philosophy)Random variableMeasure (mathematics)SemiringMathematicsProbability measure
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Nonlocalization Properties of Time Operators Transformations

2014

It is presented a general approach to the problem of extension of time operators and the associated Lambda transformations on singular measures. It is also shown that Lambda transformations defined on function spaces having the Urysohn property are non localized. Particular attention has been devoted to time and Lambda operators associated with the Walsh-Paley system and to a characterization of their domain and non locality.

AlgebraPure mathematicsProperty (philosophy)Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Function spaceGeneral MathematicsExtension (predicate logic)Characterization (mathematics)Operator theoryLambdaShift operatorDomain (mathematical analysis)MathematicsInternational Journal of Theoretical Physics
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Fuzzy algebras as a framework for fuzzy topology

2011

The paper introduces a variety-based version of the notion of the (L,M)-fuzzy topological space of Kubiak and Sostak and embeds the respective category into a suitable modification of the category of topological systems of Vickers. The new concepts provide a common framework for different approaches to fuzzy topology and topological systems existing in the literature, paving the way for studying the problem of interweaving algebra and topology in mathematics, which was raised by Denniston, Melton and Rodabaugh in their recent research on variable-basis topological systems over the category of locales.

AlgebraPure mathematicsTopological algebraArtificial IntelligenceLogicCategory of topological spacesExtension topologyInitial topologyGeneral topologyTopological spaceTopological vector spaceHomeomorphismMathematicsFuzzy Sets and Systems
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OnK 0-functions and regular extension operators

1992

AlgebraRegular extensionGeneral MathematicsMathematicsArchiv der Mathematik
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On many-sorted algebraic closure operators

2004

A theorem of Birkhoff-Frink asserts that every algebraic closure operator on an ordinary set arises, from some algebraic structure on the set, as the corresponding generated subalgebra operator. However, for many-sorted sets, i.e., indexed families of sets, such a theorem is not longer true without qualification. We characterize the corresponding many-sorted closure operators as precisely the uniform algebraic operators. (© 2004 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

Algebraic cycleDiscrete mathematicsGeneral MathematicsAlgebraic surfaceReal algebraic geometryAlgebraic extensionDimension of an algebraic varietyAlgebraic functionOperator theoryAlgebraic closureMathematicsMathematische Nachrichten
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Asymptotically good codes from generalized algebraic-geometry codes

2005

We consider generalized algebraic-geometry codes, based on places of the same degree of a fixed algebraic function field over a finite field. In this note, using a method similar to the Justesen's one, we construct a family of such codes which is asymptotically good.

Algebraic function fieldBlock codeDiscrete mathematicsFunction field of an algebraic varietyApplied MathematicsReal algebraic geometryAlgebraic extensionAlgebraic functionLinear codeExpander codeComputer Science ApplicationsMathematics
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ON AUTOMORPHISMS OF GENERALIZED ALGEBRAIC-GEOMETRY CODES.

2007

Abstract We consider a class of generalized algebraic-geometry codes based on places of the same degree of a fixed algebraic function field over a finite field F / F q . We study automorphisms of such codes which are associated with automorphisms of F / F q .

Algebraic function fieldDiscrete mathematicsAlgebraic cycleFinite fieldFunction field of an algebraic varietyAlgebra and Number TheoryAutomorphisms of the symmetric and alternating groupsAlgebraic extensionAlgebraic geometryAutomorphismMathematics
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Mosaic Qβ coats as a new presentation model

1998

The new protein carrier was developed on the basis of recombinant RNA phage Qbeta capsid. C-terminal UGA extension of the short form of Qbeta coat, so-called A1 extension, served as a target for presentation of foreign peptides on the outer surface of mosaic Qbeta particles. In conditions of enhanced UGA suppression, the proportion of A1-extended to short coats in mosaic particles dropped from 48% to 14%, with an increase of the length of A1 extension. A model insertion, short preS1 epitope 31-DPAFR-35 of hepatitis B surface antigen, demonstrated superficial location on the mosaic Qbeta particles and ensured specific antigenicity and immunogenicity.

AntigenicityRecombinant Fusion ProteinsGenetic VectorsBiophysicsBiologyHepatitis b surface antigenBiochemistryEpitopelaw.inventionCapsid assemblyMiceCapsidPhage QβPeptide LibraryStructural BiologylawGeneticsAnimalsHepatitis B virus preS1Cloning MolecularMolecular BiologyAllolevivirusMice Inbred BALB CCoat protein UGA suppressionVirus AssemblyImmunogenicityA1 extensionRNACell BiologyImmunogenicityVirologyMolecular biologyCapsidCarrier proteinCodon TerminatorRecombinant DNACapsid ProteinsFEBS Letters
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Sixfold improved single particle measurement of the magnetic moment of the antiproton

2017

Our current understanding of the Universe comes, among others, from particle physics and cosmology. In particle physics an almost perfect symmetry between matter and antimatter exists. On cosmological scales, however, a striking matter/antimatter imbalance is observed. This contradiction inspires comparisons of the fundamental properties of particles and antiparticles with high precision. Here we report on a measurement of the g-factor of the antiproton with a fractional precision of 0.8 parts per million at 95% confidence level. Our value /2=2.7928465(23) outperforms the previous best measurement by a factor of 6. The result is consistent with our proton g-factor measurement gp/2=2.7928473…

AntiparticleParticle physicsLorentz transformationSciencelorentzGeneral Physics and Astronomysystem01 natural sciencesArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCosmologyNuclear physicssymbols.namesakeStandard-Model Extension0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - Experimentcpt010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsMultidisciplinary010308 nuclear & particles physicsQpenning trapParity (physics)General ChemistryPenning trapAntiprotonAntimattersymbolstestsddc:500Präzisionsexperimente - Abteilung Blaum
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