Search results for "extreme"

showing 10 items of 319 documents

PCR for the detection of pathogens in neonatal early onset sepsis.

2020

Background A large proportion of neonates are treated for presumed bacterial sepsis with broad spectrum antibiotics even though their blood cultures subsequently show no growth. This study aimed to investigate PCR-based methods to identify pathogens not detected by conventional culture. Methods Whole blood samples of 208 neonates with suspected early onset sepsis were tested using a panel of multiplexed bacterial PCRs targeting Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS), Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS), Enterobacteriaceae, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, Ureaplasma parvum, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplasma hominis and Mycoplasma genitalium, a …

PhysiologyArtificial Gene Amplification and ExtensionPathology and Laboratory Medicinemedicine.disease_causePolymerase Chain ReactionUreaplasmaUreaplasmaMycoplasma0302 clinical medicineAntibioticsRNA Ribosomal 16SMedicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicineAge of OnsetCandidaMultidisciplinaryNeonatal sepsisAntimicrobialsQCandidiasisRDrugsPneumococcusBacterial InfectionsBacterial PathogensBody FluidsBloodMedical MicrobiologyInfant Extremely PrematureMedicinePathogensNeonatal SepsisAnatomyInfant PrematureResearch ArticleStaphylococcus aureusScienceMycoplasma hominisBiologyResearch and Analysis MethodsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionMicrobiologyDNA RibosomalSensitivity and SpecificityMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsEnterobacteriaceaeDiagnostic MedicineSepsisMicrobial Control030225 pediatricsStreptococcus pneumoniaemedicineHumansMolecular Biology TechniquesMicrobial PathogensMolecular BiologyPharmacologyBacteriaOrganismsInfant NewbornBiology and Life SciencesNeonatesStreptococcusMycoplasmamedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationEarly DiagnosisStreptococcus agalactiaeMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionEnterococcusDevelopmental BiologyUreaplasma urealyticumEnterococcus faecium
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La marginalidad electoral y política de la extrema derecha valenciana (2003-2015)

2017

El partido político España 2000 se auto define como “social patriota” y “anti inmigración” y en su discurso se aprecian elementos de formaciones neo populistas europeas que han obtenido importantes resultados electorales en la última década. Sin embargo, España 2000, tras más de diez años de historia, no ha conseguido el éxito de sus homólogos europeos. Por ello, el texto trata de ofrecer las claves que han favorecido su emergencia y moderado crecimiento en esta región española a través de una metodología cuantitativa y la técnica de inferencia ecológica y a partir de sus datos electorales. El resultado muestra el posible origen de su electorado y las características sociodemográficas de su…

PoliticsPolitical systemQuantitative methodologyPolitical sciencePolitical economyGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesInferencePosition (finance)Extreme rightGeneral Environmental ScienceModerate growthBarataria. Revista Castellano-Manchega de Ciencias Sociales
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Effect of the lemon essential oils on the safety and sensory quality of salted sardines (Sardina pilchardus Walbaum 1792)

2017

The main aim of this research was to investigate the biopreservative effects of lemon essential oil (EO) micro-emulsions on salted sardines. The experimental design included two experimental trials, SR1 and SR2 carried out with 25 ml of lemon EO micro-emulsion at 0.3 and 1.0% (v/v), respectively, and a control trial performed without EO addition. Chemical analyses on salted sardines inoculated with the EOs clearly showed a substantial persistence of several volatile organic compounds (VOCs) belonging to groups of monoterpene hydrocarbons, oxygenated monoterpenes and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons derived from EOs during the entire period of ripening. In particular, the molecules mostly represen…

PreservativeMonoterpeneFlavourSardina pilchardusHurdle-technologySalting proceSesquiterpene01 natural scienceslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologylawSardinesSettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo RuraleFood scienceSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaExtremely halophilic bacteriaEssential oilExtremely halophilic bacteria; Histamine; Hurdle-technology; Lemon essential oil; Salting process; Sardines; Biotechnology; Food ScienceLimoneneSardine010401 analytical chemistrySalting processRipening04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food science0104 chemical scienceschemistryLemon essential oilHistamineBiotechnologyFood ScienceSettore AGR/16 - Microbiologia Agraria
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Suppliers’ software development project start-up practices

2017

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present a life cycle phase of a software development project which is substantial for the success of the project. This paper visualizes the project start-up phase from suppliers’ perspective. Design/methodology/approach The method is a theory building from case studies. The data were collected from three software supplier firms by conducting process modeling separately in each firm. Findings The study resulted in a model of a supplier’s software project start-up which includes start-up practices and involved roles. The results indicate that project start-up is an integral and structured phase of project life cycle, which influences the execution of a…

Process managementWork breakdown structurebusiness.industryStrategy and Management05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologiesProject sponsorship02 engineering and technologyProject charterProject planningprojektit021105 building & construction0502 economics and businessproject start-upOperations managementBusiness and International ManagementProject managementExtreme project managementbusinessproject life cycleohjelmistokehitys050203 business & managementSoftware project managementProject management triangle
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Psychosis Is Not Illness but a Survival Strategy in Severe Stress: A Proposal for an Addition to a Phenomenological Point of View

2018

Phenomenology often looks at psychosis as a defined pathological state. In this paper, psychosis is not seen as a (pathological) state but as a way to respond in extreme stress. It is psychological functioning of the embodied and relational mind, and psychotic experience can be seen as one form of affective arousal among any other affects. Taken the point of views of Emmanuel Levinas and Mikhail Bakhtin about the primacy of living in responsive relationships, psychotic behavior is seen as emerging in relationships that do not guarantee adequate responses and thus the subject is imposed to isolate from social relationships and developing odd behavior. If dialogical responses are guaranteed, …

PsychosisDialogical selfmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryExtreme stressArousalPhenomenology (philosophy)03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical Psychology0302 clinical medicinePsychotic DisordersEmbodied cognitionSurvival strategySocial relationshipmedicineHumansPsychologyStress Psychological030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyPsychopathology
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Indecomposable sets of finite perimeter in doubling metric measure spaces

2020

We study a measure-theoretic notion of connectedness for sets of finite perimeter in the setting of doubling metric measure spaces supporting a weak $(1,1)$-Poincar\'{e} inequality. The two main results we obtain are a decomposition theorem into indecomposable sets and a characterisation of extreme points in the space of BV functions. In both cases, the proof we propose requires an additional assumption on the space, which is called isotropicity and concerns the Hausdorff-type representation of the perimeter measure.

Pure mathematicsSocial connectednessvariaatiolaskentaSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)differentiaaligeometriaPerimeterMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics - Metric Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsExtreme pointRepresentation (mathematics)MathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsdifferential equationsMetric Geometry (math.MG)metriset avaruudetFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisMetric (mathematics)mittateoria010307 mathematical physicsvariation26B30 53C23Indecomposable moduleAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
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Individuazione dei trend di pioggia per la Sicilia utilizzando un approccio multiscala basato sulla regressione a quantili

2021

Uno degli argomenti più attuali e controversi è se, negli ultimi decenni, le piogge intense siano diventate più frequenti come possibile effetto dei cambiamenti climatici. La centralità del tema è giustificata dalle gravi conseguenze che l’intensificarsi di questi fenomeni, in frequenza e magnitudo, potrebbe indurre a livello sociale ed economico. Basti pensare alle “flash flood”, spesso causate da eventi di precipitazione con una forte componente convettiva, che in ambito urbano mettono in crisi i sistemi di drenaggio arrecando rilevanti danni e, purtroppo, anche perdite di vite umane. La Sicilia è stata spesso monitorata con l’obiettivo di individuare delle mutazioni significative del cic…

Quantile Regression Mann-Kendall test Precipitation trend Sub-hourly extremes
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Potential and limitations of quantum extreme learning machines

2023

Quantum reservoir computers (QRC) and quantum extreme learning machines (QELM) aim to efficiently post-process the outcome of fixed -- generally uncalibrated -- quantum devices to solve tasks such as the estimation of the properties of quantum states. The characterisation of their potential and limitations, which is currently lacking, will enable the full deployment of such approaches to problems of system identification, device performance optimization, and state or process reconstruction. We present a framework to model QRCs and QELMs, showing that they can be concisely described via single effective measurements, and provide an explicit characterisation of the information exactly retriev…

Quantum PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesquantum machine learningGeneral Physics and Astronomyquantum extreme learningQuantum Physics (quant-ph)quantum reservoir computingSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia
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Photoemission microscopy with microspot-XPS by use of undulator radiation and a high-throughput multilayer monochromator at BESSY

1999

We present a new experiment for photoelectron microspectroscopy by use of undulator radiation, which has been set up at the beamline U2 at the Berlin electron storage ring BESSY 1. This approach employs a non-imaging simulated hemispherical electron energy analyser attached to an imaging photoemission electron microscope (FOCUS IS-PEEM) with integrated microarea selector. The photoemission microscope exhibits a lateral resolution of 25 nm (with 4.9 eV UV-excitation), while the resolution with incident synchrotron radiation in the soft X-ray range is about 100-120 nm (mainly due to chromatic aberrations). Photoemission microscopy as well as photoelectron microspectroscopy of selected areas o…

RadiationMaterials scienceMicroscopeEUV multilayer opticsbusiness.industryExtreme ultraviolet lithographySynchrotron radiationUndulatorGratingCondensed Matter Physicsmicroarea XPSAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsphotoemission microscopyElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionOpticsX-ray photoelectron spectroscopylawBlazed gratingPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessSpectroscopyMonochromator
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Spatial and temporal rainfall changes in the Júcar and Segura basins (1955-2016): Fine-scale trends

2018

A daily rainfall database covering the Júcar and Segura river basin authorities (east Iberian Peninsula, Spain) with high spatial density without gaps (890 series) has been created for the complete period 1955–2016. This has allowed a trend analysis of precipitation and dry/wet spells with a better spatial detail and coverage of key headwaters sectors than previous studies in this area. Results show significant negative trends for precipitation prevailing in Júcar area (an annual average loss of 51 mm), especially towards its north interior headwaters. For this last one the annual loss exceeds 200 mm (20% of precipitation). By contrast, certain pre‐littoral sectors and most of the Segura ar…

RainfallAtmospheric ScienceAnnual and seasonal trends010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesScale (ratio)ExtremesFísica de la Tierra0208 environmental biotechnologyEuropean Regional Development FundClimate changeDry spells02 engineering and technologyObserved data01 natural sciences020801 environmental engineeringGeographyClimatologyClimate change0105 earth and related environmental sciencesInternational Journal of Climatology
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