Search results for "facility"

showing 10 items of 139 documents

Capacity assessment for provision of quality sexual reproductive health and HIV-integrated services in Karamoja, Uganda

2020

Introduction: Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) are crucial global health issues. Uganda continues to sustain a huge burden of HIV and AIDS.
 Methods: A cross-sectional health facility-based assessment was performed in November and December 2016 in Karamoja Region, northern Uganda. All the 126 health facilities (HFs) in Karamoja, including 5 hospitals and 121 Health Centers (HCs), covering 51 sub-counties of the 7 districts were assessed. We assessed the capacity of a) leadership and governance, b) human resource, c) service delivery, d) SRH and HIV service integration and e) users satisfaction and perceptions.
 Results: 64% of the establi…

AdultCapacity BuildingAdolescentService delivery framework030231 tropical medicineStaffingHIV InfectionsSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)Health facilitySurveys and QuestionnairesEnvironmental healthGlobal healthHumansMedicineUgandaHIV-Integrated ServicesHuman resourcesReproductive healthService (business)Delivery of Health Care Integratedbusiness.industryArticlesGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseQuality Sexual Reproductive HealthQuality Sexual Reproductive Health HIV-Integrated Services Karamoja UgandaCross-Sectional StudiesReproductive HealthSocioeconomic FactorsFemaleReproductive Health ServicesHealth FacilitiesSexual HealthbusinessKaramoja
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The PANDA Barrel DIRC detector

2014

Abstract The PANDA experiment at the new Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research in Europe (FAIR) at GSI, Darmstadt, will study fundamental questions of hadron physics and QCD using high-intensity cooled antiproton beams with momenta between 1.5 and 15 GeV/c. Efficient Particle Identification for a wide momentum range and the full solid angle is required for reconstructing the various physics channels of the PANDA program. Hadronic Particle Identification in the barrel region of the detector will be provided by a DIRC counter. The design is based on the successful BABAR DIRC with important improvements, such as focusing optics and fast photon timing. Several of these improvements, includin…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronDetectorParticle identificationNuclear physicsConceptual designAntiprotonPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsFacility for Antiproton and Ion ResearchHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Technical-economical evaluation for distributed storage applications. An Italian case study for a medium-scale public facility

2014

Time-of-use energy cost management involves the use of storage by customers to reduce their electricity bills. This can be accomplished by charging the storage during off-peak time periods, when electricity energy prices are low, and discharging it during times when on-peak energy prices are applied. This article addresses the question whether it is economically viable to install medium-scale distributed storage devices in the power system designed to lower the electricity cost for a customer-side application, assuming flexible electricity tariffs. The technical/economical evaluation is carried out referring to Lithium ion (Li-ion), Sodium Sulphur (NaS) and Vanadium Redox Battery (VRB) tech…

Energy storage load shifting Li-ion battery Technical-economical evaluationsEngineeringEnergy storageTechnical-economical evaluationsbusiness.industryElectrical engineeringVanadium redox batteryMedium scaleSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaElectric power systemStand-alone power systemLoad shiftingDistributed data storeCapital costLi-ion batteryElectricitybusinessProcess engineeringPublic Facility
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Behavioral and clinical characteristics of people receiving medical care for HIV infection in an outpatient facility in Sicily, Italy

2016

Paola Di Carlo,1 Giuliana Guadagnino,1 Palmira Immordino,1 Giovanni Mazzola,2 Pietro Colletti,2 Ilenia Alongi,1 Lucia Adamoli,1 Francesco Vitale,1 Alessandra Casuccio1 1Department of Sciences for Health Promotion and Mother-Child Care “G D’Alessandro”, University of Palermo, 2Department of Medicinal Clinics and Emerging Diseases, “Paolo Giaccone” Polyclinic University Hospital, Palermo, Italy Aim: The authors examined a cohort of HIV-positive outpatients at the AIDS Center of Palermo University in Italy in order to identify factors related to the frequency of their visits to the outpatient facility for health care services.Methods: Two hundr…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyMultivariate analysisSettore MED/17 - Malattie Infettivehard-to-reach groups030106 microbiologyHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Medicine (miscellaneous)HIV Outpatient Servicemedicine.disease_causeSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicata03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOutpatient facilityAmbulatory careAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)CD4+ T-cell countHealth careMedicine030212 general & internal medicinePharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)Access to care; CD4+ T-cell count; Hard-to-reach groups; HIV infection; HIV outpatient service; Resource use; Social Sciences (miscellaneous); Medicine (miscellaneous); Health Policy; Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)Original Researchaccess to carelcsh:R5-920business.industryHealth PolicyUnivariatemedicine.diseaseHIV infectionresource usePatient Preference and AdherenceEmergency medicineCohortbusinesslcsh:Medicine (General)Hard-to-reach groupSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)
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A first dedicated heart valve unit: safe and streamlined patient care for the rapidly growing field of transcatheter heart valve interventions

2021

Abstract Background A dedicated Heart Valve Unit was launched in 2018 to meet the demands of the growing transcatheter heart valve program by optimizing patient care in a single dedicated unit. Purpose To assess the performance of the heart valve unit (all steps of patient care in a single unit with intermediate care facilities) over a conventional approach (preparation on a normal ward, postprocedural intensive care unit (ICU) monitoring and transfer to an additional monitoring ward before discharge) in a high volume center. Methods Retrospective analysis including patients undergoing transcatheter mitral or tricuspid valve repair who were admitted to the Heart Valve Unit (02/2018–01/2020)…

medicine.medical_specialtyTricuspid valvebusiness.industryPsychological interventionHospital mortalityIntermediate Care FacilityIntensive care unitPatient carelaw.inventionmedicine.anatomical_structurelawmedicinePathologic fistulaHeart valveCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineIntensive care medicinebusinessEuropean Heart Journal
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High brilliance uranium beams for the GSI FAIR

2017

The 40 years old GSI-UNILAC (Universal Linear Accelerator) as well as the heavy ion synchrotron SIS18 will serve as a high current heavy ion injector for the new FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research) synchrotron SIS100. In the context of an advanced machine investigation program in combination with the ongoing UNILAC upgrade program, a new uranium beam intensity record (11.5 emA, ${\mathrm{U}}^{29+}$) at very high beam brilliance was achieved recently in a machine experiment campaign. This is an important step paving the way to fulfill the FAIR heavy ion high intensity beam requirements. Results of high current uranium beam measurements applying a newly developed pulsed hydrogen g…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicschemistry.chemical_elementContext (language use)Surfaces and InterfacesUranium01 natural sciencesSynchrotronlaw.inventionNuclear physicsUpgradechemistrylawUniversal linear accelerator0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsFacility for Antiproton and Ion Researchlcsh:QC770-798lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsIntensity (heat transfer)Beam (structure)Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
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Thermo-mechanical analysis of irradiation swelling and design optimization of the IFMIF target assembly with bayonet backplate

2017

Abstract The availability of a high flux neutron source for testing candidate materials under irradiation conditions, which will be typically encountered in future fusion power reactors (ITER, DEMO, FPR), is a fundamental step towards the development of fusion energy. To this purpose, the International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility (IFMIF) represents the reference option to provide the fusion community with a DEMO-relevant neutron source capable of irradiating samples at a damage rate of up to 20 dpa/fpy (in steel) in a volume of 0.5 l. In the framework of the engineering design activities of IFMIF, ENEA is committed in the design of the lithium target assembly (TA) with removable (…

FusionMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringReference designNuclear engineeringInternational Fusion Materials Irradiation FacilityIFMIF Target assembly Bayonet backplate Design optimization Swelling analysisFusion power01 natural sciences7. Clean energyFinite element method010305 fluids & plasmasPower (physics)Nuclear Energy and Engineering0103 physical sciencesNeutron sourceGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicsEngineering design processSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringFusion Engineering and Design
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A multi objective genetic algorithm for the facility layout problem based upon slicing structure encoding

2012

This paper proposes a new multi objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) for solving unequal area facility layout problems (UA-FLPs). The genetic algorithm suggested is based upon the slicing structure where the relative locations of the facilities on the floor are represented by a location matrix encoded in two chromosomes. A block layout is constructed by partitioning the floor into a set of rectangular blocks using guillotine cuts satisfying the areas requirements of the departments. The procedure takes into account four objective functions (material handling costs, aspect ratio, closeness and distance requests) by means of a Pareto based evolutionary approach. The main advantage of the propos…

Structure (mathematical logic)Mathematical optimizationClosenessGeneral EngineeringPareto principleSlicingComputer Science ApplicationsSet (abstract data type)Artificial IntelligenceEncoding (memory)Genetic algorithmMulti Objective Genetic Algorithm Facility Layout ProblemSlicing StructureMathematicsBlock (data storage)Expert Systems with Applications
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Development of the UV/ion shields for the Advanced X-ray Astrophysics Facility high-resolution camera (AXAF HRC)

1994

The Advanced X-ray Astrophysics Facility (AXAF) is a major NASA space observatory (launch 1998). One of its two focal plane detectors is the High Resolution Camera (HRC) assembly consisting of two microchannel plate (MCP) based detectors. Key components of the two HRC detectors are UV/Ion shields consisting of metalized sub-micron plastic membranes, designed to prevent UV light and low energy charged particles from reaching the detectors' sensitive surfaces. We discuss the design issues and present results of recent measurements and tests. Soft X-ray/UV transmission measurements have been conducted at the Space Science Laboratory (SSL), University of California at Berkeley, and at the Osser…

Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaAdvanced X-ray Astrophysics Facility (AXAF)
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Antihyperon potentials in nuclei via exclusive antiproton–nucleus reactions

2015

Abstract The exclusive production of hyperon–antihyperon pairs close to their production threshold in p ‾ -nucleus collisions offers a unique and hitherto unexplored opportunity to elucidate the behavior of antihyperons in nuclei. For the first time we analyze these reactions in a microscopic transport model using the Giesen Boltzmann–Uehling–Uhlenbeck transport model. The calculation takes the delicate interplay between the strong absorption of antihyperons, their rescattering and mean field deflection as well as the Fermi motion of the struck nucleon into account. We find a substantial sensitivity of transverse momentum correlations of coincident Λ ‾ Λ -pairs to the assumed depth of the Λ…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear Theorylcsh:QC1-999IonNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureDeflection (physics)Mean field theoryAntiprotonmedicineFacility for Antiproton and Ion ResearchNuclear ExperimentNucleonNucleuslcsh:PhysicsFermi Gamma-ray Space TelescopePhysics Letters B
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