Search results for "facility"

showing 10 items of 139 documents

Versatile High-Energy and Short-Pulse Operation of PHELIX

2009

PHELIX (Petawatt High Energy Laser for Heavy Ion Experiments) is a hybrid Ti:Sapphire / Nd:Glass laser system using large aperture amplifiers from the former Nova and Phebus laser systems at Livermore and Limeil, respectively, designed to offer pulse energies in access of 2 kJ and output power in the petawatt range. It is aiming mainly on combined experiments in plasma physics [2] and atomic physics [3] together with the GSI accelerator facility, and in preparation for the new FAIR facility for antiproton and ion research. Both nanosecond and sub-picosecond pulses can be supplied. Presently pulse energies up to 500 J are used, at pulse durations between 2 and 25 ns. Compressed pulses down t…

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)business.industryPhelixNova (laser)PlasmaNanosecondLaserPulse (physics)law.inventionOpticslawFacility for Antiproton and Ion ResearchAtomic physicsbusiness
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LASERIX: an open facility for developments of Soft X-ray and EUV lasers and applications

2011

In this paper we report the perspectives of the development of the XUV laser sources and applications using High-power laser facilities. We focus our paper on the present status of the French LASERIX facility and more especially about its role in the development of the XUV laser sources considering the French "Institut de la Lumiere Extreme " (ILE) and the potential European project Extreme Light Infrastructure (ELI). Finally, we present the scientific perspectives of X-ray laser sources developments using these laser facilities.

PhysicsSoft x rayOpticsOpen facilityExtreme Light Infrastructurebusiness.industrylawExtreme ultraviolet lithographyExtreme ultravioletbusinessLaserlaw.inventionSPIE Proceedings
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Compton imaging with AGATA and SmartPET for DESPEC

2011

DESPEC (DEcay SPECtroscopy) is a spectrometer, currently under construction, which is to be used at the FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research) facility at GSI Darmstadt, Germany, as part of the NuSTAR (Nuclear STructure, Astrophysics and Reactions) project. Its goal is to analyse the decay of exotic nuclei produced via the Super-FRS (SUPERconducting FRagment Separator). The optimal configuration of certain elements of the spectrometer, namely a HPGe (High Purity Germanium) tracking array, is still under consideration. Work currently being carried out at the University of Liverpool using a segmented, coaxial HPGe detector (AGATA B009) and a pixelated, planar HPGe detector (SmartPET …

PhysicsSpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCompton imagingDetectorGamma rayCompton cameraSemiconductor detectorNuclear physicsFacility for Antiproton and Ion ResearchHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAGATANuclear ExperimentInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsJournal of Instrumentation
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The Palermo XACT facility: a new 35 m long soft x-ray beam-line for the development and calibration of next-generation x-ray observatories

2006

The X-ray Astronomy Calibration and Testing (XACT) facility of the Instituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF) at Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo has recently undergone a major upgrade with the design and construction of a 35 meter long vacuum beam-line operating in the soft X-rays (0.1-20 keV) and the addition of new hardware to meet the requirements for testing and calibration of next generation X-ray missions. We report on the present configuration of the facility and briefly survey the range of its applications.

PhysicsX-rays instrumentation for Astronomy calibration facilitySoft x rayX-ray astronomyUpgradeBeamlinebusiness.industryGeneration xCalibrationAstrophysicsAerospace engineeringbusiness
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Total Absorption Spectroscopy of Fission Fragments Relevant for Reactor Antineutrino Spectra Determination

2015

8 pags., 3 figs., 1 tab. ; Presented at the XXXIV Mazurian Lakes Conference on Physics, Piaski, Poland, September 6–13, 2015.

Physicsantineutrinosfission fragmentTotal absorption spectroscopyta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsFissionGeneral Physics and Astronomy[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Total Absorption Spectroscopy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyBeta decaySpectral lineIonizing radiationNuclear physicsIGISOL facility0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNuclear Experiment
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Models and solution methods for the uncapacitatedr-allocationp-hub equitable center problem

2017

Hub networks are commonly used in telecommunications and logistics to connect origins to destinations in situations where a direct connection between each origin–destination (o-d) pair is impractical or too costly. Hubs serve as switching points to consolidate and route traffic in order to realize economies of scale. The main decisions associated with hub-network problems include (1) determining the number of hubs (p), (2) selecting the p-nodes in the network that will serve as hubs, (3) allocating non-hub nodes (terminals) to up to r-hubs, and (4) routing the pairwise o-d traffic. Typically, hub location problems include all four decisions while hub allocation problems assume that the valu…

Physics::Physics and SocietyMathematical optimization021103 operations researchTotal costComputer scienceQuantitative Biology::Molecular NetworksStrategy and ManagementQuality of serviceMaximum cost0211 other engineering and technologiesComputer Science::Social and Information Networks02 engineering and technologyManagement Science and Operations ResearchFacility location problemComputer Science ApplicationsEconomies of scaleComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONManagement of Technology and Innovation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDSOCIETY020201 artificial intelligence & image processingPairwise comparisonCenter (algebra and category theory)Business and International ManagementRouting (electronic design automation)International Transactions in Operational Research
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A parts-per-billion measurement of the antiproton magnetic moment

2017

The magnetic moment of the antiproton is measured at the parts-per-billion level, improving on previous measurements by a factor of about 350. Comparing the fundamental properties of normal-matter particles with their antimatter counterparts tests charge–parity–time (CPT) invariance, which is an important part of the standard model of particle physics. Many properties have been measured to the parts-per-billion level of uncertainty, but the magnetic moment of the antiproton has not. Christian Smorra and colleagues have now done so, and report that it is −2.7928473441 ± 0.0000000042 in units of the nuclear magneton. This is consistent with the magnetic moment of the proton, 2.792847350 ± 0.0…

ProtonCPT symmetry01 natural sciencesddc:070Standard ModelNuclear physicsPhysics in Generalcharge–parity–time (CPT) invariance0103 physical sciencesddc:530atomic and molecular physicsddc:510010306 general physicsNuclear magnetonPhysicsMultidisciplinaryMagnetic moment010308 nuclear & particles physicsDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | MathematikSymmetry (physics)AntiprotonAntimatterHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | PhysikPräzisionsexperimente - Abteilung BlaumAntiproton Decelerator facility
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Development of the UV/ion shields for the Advanced X-ray Astrophysics Facility high-resolution camera (AXAF HRC)

1994

The Advanced X-ray Astrophysics Facility (AXAF) is a major NASA space observatory (launch 1998). One of its two focal plane detectors is the High Resolution Camera (HRC) assembly consisting of two microchannel plate (MCP) based detectors. Key components of the two HRC detectors are UV/Ion shields consisting of metalized sub-micron plastic membranes, designed to prevent UV light and low energy charged particles from reaching the detectors' sensitive surfaces. We discuss the design issues and present results of recent measurements and tests. Soft X-ray/UV transmission measurements have been conducted at the Space Science Laboratory (SSL), University of California at Berkeley, and at the Osser…

Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaAdvanced X-ray Astrophysics Facility (AXAF)
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Assessment of Fatigue Effects Induced by Fast Beam Transients in the IFMIF-DONES Li Target

2020

One of the crucial steps toward the commercial exploitation of fusion energy is the availability of a high-intensity neutron source able to test and qualify structural materials to be used in future fusion power reactors. The International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility-DEMO Oriented NEutron Source (IFMIF-DONES) facility, which is currently being designed within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium, represents the European effort to develop such a neutron source. It employs a liquid lithium target struck by an accelerated deuteron (D+) beam to produce fusion-like neutrons used to irradiate materials samples. So far, a detailed investigation of the thermomechanical behavior of t…

Shock waveNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceNuclear engineeringchemistry.chemical_element7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasBeam trips0103 physical sciencesNeutronlithium targetSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariStructural materialInternational Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility-DEMO Oriented NEutron Source (IFMIF-DONES)shock wavesFusion powerCondensed Matter Physics3. Good healthchemistry13. Climate actionNeutron sourceLithiumfatigueBeam (structure)Nominal power (photovoltaic)IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
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L’ESPERIENZA DEL PNRR: LE FONTI DEL DIRITTO DAL POLICENTRISMO ALLA NORMAZIONE EURO-GOVERNATIVA

2022

The A. gives an overview of the Euro-National normative framework under which the National Plan of Recovery and Resilience of the Italian State (NPRR) hase been developed and it is implemented. The core of the analysis is the impact of EU norms regulating Next generation EU and the Recovery and Resilience Facility on the Italian Constitutional "order" of sources of Law. It is dedicated particular attention to the "legislative measures" defined in the NPRR, the system of evaluation of compliance to the Plan concerning those measures and the normative "practice" of its implementation. The main target of the research is to evaluate if both the pandemic emergency and the legal responses, among …

Sources of LawSettore IUS/09 - Istituzioni Di Diritto PubblicoRecovery and Resilience Facility National Plan of Recovery and ResilienceSettore IUS/14 - Diritto Dell'Unione EuropeaSettore IUS/08 - Diritto CostituzionaleNext Generation EU
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