Search results for "feature"

showing 10 items of 4091 documents

SFN, French Neutron Community Meets at JDN23

2016

JDN23 took place October 5–8, 2015 in Evian-Les-Bains (Haute Savoie, France), on the southern shore of the Lac Leman, facing Lausanne on the Swiss side. The first two days were devoted to a worksho...

Nuclear physicsShoreNuclear and High Energy Physicsgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryNeutronArchaeologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsGeologyNeutron News
researchProduct

Stability and Finiteness Properties of Medial Axis and Skeleton

2004

The medial axis is a geometric object associated with any bounded open set in \Bbb R^n which has various applications in computer science. We study it from a mathematical point of view. We give some results about its geometrical structure when the open set is subanalytic and we prove that it is stable under C2-perturbations when the open set is bounded by a hypersurface with positive local feature size.

Numerical AnalysisPure mathematicsControl and OptimizationAlgebra and Number TheoryOpen setStructure (category theory)Skeleton (category theory)CombinatoricsHypersurfaceControl and Systems EngineeringMedial axisBounded functionPoint (geometry)Local feature sizeMathematicsJournal of Dynamical and Control Systems
researchProduct

Object Recognition and Modeling Using SIFT Features

2013

In this paper we present a technique for object recognition and modelling based on local image features matching. Given a complete set of views of an object the goal of our technique is the recognition of the same object in an image of a cluttered environment containing the object and an estimate of its pose. The method is based on visual modeling of objects from a multi-view representation of the object to recognize. The first step consists of creating object model, selecting a subset of the available views using SIFT descriptors to evaluate image similarity and relevance. The selected views are then assumed as the model of the object and we show that they can effectively be used to visual…

Object RecognitionSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSIFT.business.industryComputer science3D single-object recognitionObject Recognition; Pose Estimation; Object Model; SIFT.ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONPattern recognition3D pose estimationObject (computer science)Object-oriented designPose EstimationHaar-like featuresObject modelViola–Jones object detection frameworkComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessPoseObject Model
researchProduct

Radiometric correction effects in Landsat multi‐date/multi‐sensor change detection studies

2006

Radiometric corrections serve to remove the effects that alter the spectral characteristics of land features, except for actual changes in ground target, becoming mandatory in multi‐sensor, multi‐date studies. In this paper, we evaluate the effects of two types of radiometric correction methods (absolute and relative) for the determination of land cover changes, using Landsat TM and Landsat ETM+ images. In addition, we present an improvement made to the relative correction method addressed. Absolute correction includes a cross‐calibration between TM and ETM+ images, and the application of an atmospheric correction protocol. Relative correction normalizes the images using pseudo‐invariant fe…

Oceanografía Hidrología Recursos HídricosRadiometric correctionRadiometric correctionLand cover changeCiencias de la Tierra y relacionadas con el Medio AmbienteMulti sensorGeographyThematic MapperLandsat TMGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciencespseudo‐invariant featuresCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASChange detectionRemote sensingInternational Journal of Remote Sensing
researchProduct

Comment on "Displacement along the Karakoram fault, NW Himalaya, estimated from LA-ICP-MS U Pb dating of offset geologic markers" published by Shifen…

2013

International audience; Field evidence for syn-deformation migmatization and crystallization along the Karakorum fault contradicts the study of Wang et al. (2012). The ages of such magmatic rocks provide minimum ages for the onset of deformation at similar to 23 Ma in North Ayilari and similar to 19 Ma in Tangtse. The onset of deformation at 12 Ma in the Ayilari range inferred by Wang et al. (2012) from a muscovite Ar/Ar age is a cooling age, thus only a minimum age. The similar to 60 Ma granodiorite bodies, the ophiolitic rocks and the south Kailash thrust that are correlated across the fault to provide a 52 +/- 2 km finite offset do not define reliable piercing points. Such observations a…

Offset (computer science)010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGeochemistry[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth SciencesKarakorum strike-slip faultdating deformationsynkinematic meltingengineering.materialFault (geology)010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesDisplacement (vector)offsetGeochemistry and PetrologyLa icp msEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Geomorphology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryMuscoviterateGeophysicsSinistral and dextralSpace and Planetary ScienceengineeringGeology
researchProduct

Report from European Association for the Study of the Liver: HCC Summit, Geneva, Switzerland, 2-5 February 2017.

2017

The European Association for the Study of the Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) international meeting held in Geneva in February 2017 focused on the state of the art of HCC management, from diagnosis to treatment and the potential development of clinical research in this field. This report reviews some of the most interesting topics discussed at the meeting such as the role of hepatitis C viral infection treatment with direct-acting antivirals in enhancing HCC risk, current prognostic systems, early diagnosis techniques, curative therapies for early HCC and the systemic treatments for advanced disease with a look into future perspectives.

OncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma HepatocellularAntineoplastic AgentsHepacivirusGastroenterologyAntiviral Agents03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineAdvanced diseaseHumansNeoplasm StagingHepatitis c viralgeographyClinical Trials as TopicSummitgeography.geographical_feature_categorybusiness.industryLiver NeoplasmsGeneral MedicineCongresses as TopicHepatitis C Chronicmedicine.diseasePrognosisCombined Modality Therapydigestive system diseasesClinical researchOncologyLiver030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHepatocellular carcinomaEarly hccCatheter AblationDisease Progression030211 gastroenterology & hepatologybusinessSwitzerlandFuture oncology (London, England)
researchProduct

Lung tumorspheres as a platform for testing new therapeutic strategies in lung cancer.

2016

e23177Background: Resistance to treatment is one of the causes influencing the high mortality of lung cancer. This feature seems to be dependent of a small subset of special characteristics of self...

OncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyLungbusiness.industryHigh mortalitymedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyFeature (computer vision)Internal medicinemedicineTreatment resistancebusinessLung cancer
researchProduct

Exome and immune cell score analyses reveal great variation within synchronous primary colorectal cancers

2019

BACKGROUND: Approximately 4% of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients have at least two simultaneous cancers in the colon. Due to the shared environment, these synchronous CRCs (SCRCs) provide a unique setting to study colorectal carcinogenesis. Understanding whether these tumours are genetically similar or distinct is essential when designing therapeutic approaches. METHODS: We performed exome sequencing of 47 primary cancers and corresponding normal samples from 23 patients. Additionally, we carried out a comprehensive mutational signature analysis to assess whether tumours had undergone similar mutational processes and the first immune cell score analysis (IS) of SCRC to analyse the interplay…

OncologyMaleCancer ResearchPROGNOSISCD3 ComplexColorectal cancerFEATURESmedicine.medical_treatmentDNA Mutational AnalysisCD8-Positive T-Lymphocytesmedicine.disease_causeTargeted therapyNeoplasms Multiple Primary0302 clinical medicineMUTATIONAL PROCESSESExomeLymphocytesExomeCancer geneticsExome sequencingAged 80 and overMutationMETHYLATIONMiddle Aged3. Good healthOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDNA mismatch repairFemaleMicrosatellite InstabilityKRASColorectal Neoplasmsmedicine.medical_specialtyCARCINOMACD8 Antigens3122 Cancerscancer geneticscolorectal cancersuolistosyövätBiologyArticle03 medical and health sciencesCOLONInternal medicineKRASmedicineHumansSIGNATURESIMMUNOSCOREAgedDNA-analyysiMicrosatellite instabilitymedicine.diseaseColorectal cancerCase-Control StudiesMutationBritish Journal of Cancer
researchProduct

IOWA Operators and Its Application to Image Retrieval

2014

This paper presents a relevance feedback procedure based on logistic regression analysis. Since, the dimension of the feature vector associated to each image is typically larger than the number of evaluated images by the user, different logistic regression models have to be fitted separately. Each fitted model provides us with a relevance probability and a confidence interval for that probability. In order to aggregate these set of probabilities and confidence intervals we use an IOWA operator. The results will show the success of our algorithm and that OWA operators are an efficient and natural way of dealing with this kind of fusion problems.

Operator (computer programming)Feature vectorRelevance feedbackRelevance (information retrieval)Data miningLogistic regressioncomputer.software_genreContent-based image retrievalcomputerImage retrievalConfidence intervalMathematics
researchProduct

Color Vision 2020: Introduction by the feature editors

2020

OpticsColor constancyColor visionbusiness.industryFeature (computer vision)Computer scienceVisual opticsComputer visionComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsJournal of the Optical Society of America A
researchProduct