Search results for "fiber"

showing 10 items of 2343 documents

Spectral heterogeneity of oxygen-deficient centers in Ge-doped silica

2004

Abstract We report an experimental investigation of the emission spectra of a 1000 mol ppm sol–gel Ge-doped silica by fine tuning the excitation energy in the ultraviolet (UV) range, around 5 eV , and in the vacuum-UV range, around 7.3 eV , at room temperature and at 10 K . The sample is characterized by a blue (centered at ∼3.2 eV ) and an UV (centered at ∼4.3 eV ) bands. We have found that the ratio between the area of the blue and the UV bands depends on the temperature and on the excitation energy in both the vacuum-UV and the UV range. At both temperatures the spectral features of the blue and the UV bands are weakly affected when the excitation is varied in the vacuum-UV. At variance,…

RadiationPhotoluminescenceChemistryDopingAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGermaniummedicine.disease_causeCrystallographic defectoptical fibers radiation effects radiation-induced attenuationmedicineEmission spectrumLuminescenceInstrumentationUltravioletExcitationRadiation Measurements
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Estimation of Personalized Minimal Purkinje Systems From Human Electro-Anatomical Maps

2021

The Purkinje system is a heart structure responsible for transmitting electrical impulses through the ventricles in a fast and coordinated way to trigger mechanical contraction. Estimating a patient-specific compatible Purkinje Network from an electro-anatomical map is a challenging task, that could help to improve models for electrophysiology simulations or provide aid in therapy planning, such as radiofrequency ablation. In this study, we present a methodology to inversely estimate a Purkinje network from a patient's electro-anatomical map. First, we carry out a simulation study to assess the accuracy of the method for different synthetic Purkinje network morphologies and myocardial junct…

Radiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryComputer scienceHeart VentriclesMyocardiumNetwork structureTherapy planningPattern recognitionComputer Science ApplicationsPurkinje FibersElectrocardiographyElectrophysiologyHumansComputer SimulationTime errorArtificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessHeart structureContraction (operator theory)SoftwareIEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging
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L p-Spaces and the Radon–Nikodym Theorem

2020

In this chapter, we study the spaces of functions whose pth power is integrable. In Section 7.2, we first derive some of the important inequalities (Holder, Minkowski, Jensen) and then in Section 7.3 investigate the case p=2 in more detail.

Radon–Nikodym theoremSection (fiber bundle)symbols.namesakePure mathematicsIntegrable systemMinkowski spaceHilbert spacesymbolsMathematicsNormed vector space
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Effects of Gamma Irradiation on the Kinetics of the Adsorption and Desorption of Hydrogen in Carbon Microfibres

2013

In this study, three types of carbon fibres were used, they were ex-polyacrylonitrile carbon fibres with high bulk modulus, ex-polyacrylonitrile fibres with high strength, and vapour grown carbon fibres. All the samples were subjected to a hydrogen adsorption process at room temperature in an over-pressured atmosphere of 25 bars. The adsorption process was monitored through electrical resistivity measurements. As conditioning of the fibres, a chemical activation by acid etching followed by ¿-ray irradiation with 60Co radioisotopes was performed. The surface energy was deter-mined by means of the sessile drop test. Both conditioning treatments are supplementary; the chemical activation works…

Raman SpectroscopyElectrical ResistivityMaterials scienceHydrogenHydrogen AdsorptionGeneral Engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementGrain sizeSurface energyGamma IrradiationHydrogen storageSessile drop techniqueAdsorptionchemistryChemical engineeringCarbon FiberDesorptionGrain boundaryAdvances in Materials Physics and Chemistry
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Optical rogue-wave-like extreme value fluctuations in fiber Raman amplifiers

2008

International audience; We report experimental observation and characterization of rogue wave-like extreme value statistics arising from pump-signal noise transfer in a fiber Raman amplifier. Specifically, by exploiting Raman amplification with an incoherent pump, the amplified signal is shown to develop a series of temporal intensity spikes whose peak power follows a power-law probability distribution. The results are interpreted using a numerical model of the Raman gain process using coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations, and the numerical model predicts results in good agreement with experiment.

Raman amplificationLightSpectrum Analysis Raman01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)010309 opticsFour-wave mixingOpticsBrillouin scatteringOscillometry0103 physical sciencesScattering RadiationComputer SimulationRogue wave010306 general physicsExtreme value theoryOptical FibersPhysicsAmplifiers Electronicbusiness.industryCross-phase modulationOptical rogue wavesEquipment DesignModels TheoreticalAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEquipment Failure Analysis[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicComputer-Aided Design[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicbusinessArtifacts
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Experimental signatures of extreme optical fluctuations in lumped Raman fiber amplifiers

2012

International audience; In this work, we experimentally investigate several temporal and spectral methods to highlight extreme fluctuations which can develop during the Raman amplification of an ultrashort pulse train. Forward and backward pumping schemes are compared to dual pass configurations.

Raman amplificationOptical fiberMaterials science02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticssymbols.namesake020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticslaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentation[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsRaman amplifiersControl and Systems EngineeringsymbolsFiber amplifierRaman spectroscopybusinessSpectral methodUltrashort pulseOptical Fiber Technology
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Application of the collective coordinate method to the analysis of the dynamics of mode-locked fiber lasers

2015

Mode-locked fiber laser are among the few systems that allow to achieve a variety of elaborate optical functions, by means of few optical components. The use of dispersion management brings to this type of lasers a variety of behaviors, which is so rich that the complete mapping and detailed analysis of the stable states becomes impractical when conventional tools based on the intra-cavity field propagation equations, are used. In this thesis we show that the addition of the technique ofcollective coordinates to the conventional theoretical tools, allows to solve at least in part the problem of complexity and diversity of the stable states of the cavity. In particular, we propose the DCCA (…

Raman scattering[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Laser mode lockedGain curve[PHYS.PHYS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]Fiber laserCourbe de gainCollective coordinate methodDispersion-managed soliton[PHYS.COND.CM-MS] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Laser à fibreDissipative solitonSoliton à gestion de dispersion[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Soliton disspatif[PHYS.PHYS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]Modes bloquésDiffusion RamanMéthode des coordonnées collectives
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Effects of radiation and hydrogen-loading on the performances of raman-distributed temperature fiber sensors

2015

International audience; The integration of Raman-distributed temperature fiber-based sensors (RDTS) into the envisioned French deep geological repository for nuclear wastes, called Cigéo requires evaluating how the performances of RDTS evolve in harsh environments, more precisely in presence of H2 or γ-rays. Both H2 and radiations are shown to affect the temperature measurements made with the single-ended RDTS technology. The amplitudes of the observed effects depend on the different classes of multimode fibers varying in terms of composition and coatings. By selecting the most tolerant fiber structure for the sensing, we could maintain the RDTS performances for such application. A hardeni…

Raman scatteringnuclear wasteMulti-mode optical fiberOptical fiberMaterials scienceradiation effectbusiness.industrygamma radiationoptical fiber sensorRadiationhydrogen releaseTemperature measurementAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.invention[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]symbols.namesakelawFiber optic sensorDistributed temperatureHardening (metallurgy)symbolsOptoelectronicsbusinessRaman spectroscopyRaman scattering
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Radiation and Hydrogen-Loading effects on Raman fiber-based temperature sensors

2013

We present experimental studies on how Raman based temperature sensors undergone two different treatments: gamma-radiation and H-loading. Unfortunately, gamma radiation and hydrogen release in harsh nuclear environment can affect the temperature measurements based on this technology of sensor, limiting the sensor performances. Moreover, the Raman device response in both cases changes with the different classes of multimode fibers that are used by the engineers.

Raman spectroscopy distributed temperature sensor optical fibers hydrogen loading radiation
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COST 241 intercomparison of nonlinear refractive index measurements in dispersion shifted optical fibres at =1550 nm

1997

COST 241 measurements of the nonlinear refractive index, n/sub 2/, exhibit a large scatter depending on the specific measurement technique. This is largely due to the electrostrictive contribution to the Kerr nonlinearity, as is revealed by the resonant behaviour of n/sub 2/ (with peak values up to 3.9 10/sup -20/ m/sup 2/ W/sup -1/) observed with signal modulation frequencies in the 0.11 GHz range.

Range (particle radiation)Optical fiberMaterials scienceElectrostrictionKerr nonlinearitybusiness.industrySignal modulationResonanceNonlinear refractive indexlaw.inventionOpticslawDispersion (optics)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringAtomic physicsbusinessElectronics Letters
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