Search results for "fibra"

showing 10 items of 172 documents

All polarization-maintaining passively modelocked ytterbium-doped fiber lasers, behavior under two different cavity configurations

2020

Fil: Cuadrado-Laborde, Christian. Universidad de Valencia. Departamento de Física Aplicada; España Fil: Cuadrado-Laborde, Christian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas. Instituto de Física Rosario; Argentina Fil: Cuadrado-Laborde, Christian. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina. Facultad de Química e Ingeniería del Rosario; Argentina Fil: Carrascosa, Antonio. Universidad de Valencia. Departamento de Física Aplicada; España Fil: Diez, Antonio. Universidad de Valencia. Departamento de Física Aplicada; España Fil: Cruz, J. L. Universidad de Valencia. Departamento de Física Aplicada; España Fil: Andrés, M. V. Universidad de Valencia. Departamento de Física Aplicada; España Abs…

YtterbiumMaterials sciencechemistry.chemical_elementPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicslawFiber laser0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPhysics::Atomic PhysicsFIBRAS DE CRISTAL FOTONICObusiness.industryITERBIODopingÒpticaLaserPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMode-lockingchemistryFISICAOptoelectronicsLASERbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiber
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A note on the Lawrence-Krammer-Bigelow representation

2002

A very popular problem on braid groups has recently been solved by Bigelow and Krammer, namely, they have found a faithful linear representation for the braid group B_n. In their papers, Bigelow and Krammer suggested that their representation is the monodromy representation of a certain fibration. Our goal in this paper is to understand this monodromy representation using standard tools from the theory of hyperplane arrangements. In particular, we prove that the representation of Bigelow and Krammer is a sub-representation of the monodromy representation which we consider, but that it cannot be the whole representation.

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Pure mathematicsLinear representation[ MATH.MATH-GR ] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Braid group20F36Group Theory (math.GR)52C3001 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]52C35Mathematics - Geometric TopologyMathematics::Group TheoryMathematics::Algebraic Geometry[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics20F36 52C35 52C30 32S22braid groups0101 mathematicsMathematics::Representation TheoryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematics[MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT][MATH.MATH-GR] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]linear representations010102 general mathematicsRepresentation (systemics)FibrationSalvetti complexesGeometric Topology (math.GT)Mathematics::Geometric TopologyHyperplaneMonodromy010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyMathematics - Group Theory32S22
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3-manifolds which are orbit spaces of diffeomorphisms

2008

Abstract In a very general setting, we show that a 3-manifold obtained as the orbit space of the basin of a topological attractor is either S 2 × S 1 or irreducible. We then study in more detail the topology of a class of 3-manifolds which are also orbit spaces and arise as invariants of gradient-like diffeomorphisms (in dimension 3). Up to a finite number of exceptions, which we explicitly describe, all these manifolds are Haken and, by changing the diffeomorphism by a finite power, all the Seifert components of the Jaco–Shalen–Johannson decomposition of these manifolds are made into product circle bundles.

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Seifert fibrationsClass (set theory)Pure mathematicsGradient-like diffeomorphism[ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Dimension (graph theory)[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][MATH.MATH-DS] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Space (mathematics)01 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciencesAttractorJaco–Shalen–Johannson decomposition0101 mathematicsFinite setMathematics::Symplectic Geometry[MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Geometric Topology3-manifoldsProduct (mathematics)010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyDiffeomorphismOrbit (control theory)
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New molecular aspects of regulation of mitochondrial activity by fenofibrate and fasting

2000

Abstract Fenofibrate and fasting are known to regulate several genes involved in lipid metabolism in a similar way. In this study measuring several mitochondrial enzyme activities, we demonstrate that, in contrast to citrate synthase and complex II, cytochrome c oxidase (COX) is a specific target of these two treatments. In mouse liver organelles, Western blot experiments indicated that mitochondrial levels of p43, a mitochondrial T3 receptor, and mitochondrial peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (mt-PPAR), previously described as a dimeric partner of p43 in the organelle, are increased by both fenofibrate and fasting. In addition, in PPARα-deficient mice, this influence was abolishe…

[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Receptors Cytoplasmic and NuclearPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptorMitochondria LiverMitochondrionBiochemistryMice0302 clinical medicineFenofibrateStructural BiologyBIOLOGIE CELLULAIRECitrate synthaseFibrateReceptorComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMice Knockoutchemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesFenofibratebiologyElectron Transport Complex IIFastingPeroxisomeDNA-Binding ProteinsSuccinate Dehydrogenase[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]OxidoreductasesDimerizationmedicine.drugPeroxisome proliferator activated receptormedicine.medical_specialtyBiophysicsCitrate (si)-Synthase[INFO] Computer Science [cs]Mitochondrial T3 receptorElectron Transport Complex IV03 medical and health sciencesMultienzyme ComplexesInternal medicineGeneticsmedicineAnimalsCytochrome c oxidase[INFO]Computer Science [cs]MitochondrionMolecular BiologyCrosses Genetic030304 developmental biologyOrganellesLipid metabolismCell BiologyMice Inbred C57BLEndocrinologychemistrybiology.protein030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTranscription Factors
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Bifurcation method of stability analysis and some applications

2014

In this paper a new approach to the analysis of implicitly given function- als is developed in the frame of elastic stability theory. The approach gives an effective procedure to analyse stability behaviour, and to determine the bifur- cation points. Examples of application of the proposed approach for analysis of stability are presented, more precisely we consider the stability problem of an axially moving elastic panel, with no external applied tension, performing transverse vibrations. The analysis is applicable for many practical cases, for example, paper making and band saw blades.

axially moving materialsfibrationbifurkaatiobifurcationlujuusoppivakavuusmatemaattiset mallitstability analysisdynamiikkakimmoisuus
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Algebraic models of the real affine plane

2017

We introduce a new invariant, the real (logarithmic)-Kodaira dimension, that allows to distinguish smooth real algebraic surfaces up to birational diffeomorphism. As an application, we construct infinite families of smooth rational real algebraic surfaces with trivial homology groups, whose real loci are diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^2$, but which are pairwise not birationally diffeomorphic. There are thus infinitely many non-trivial models of the real affine plane, contrary to the compact case.

birational diffeomorphismaffine complexificationMathematics::Algebraic Geometry14R05 14R25 14E05 14P25 14J26.affine surface[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]rational fibrationReal algebraic model[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]
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Scaling symmetries and optimization of the refractive index profile in optical fibers

2019

The optical fiber refractive index profile has a significant role in the optical devices fabrication like fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) and acousto-optic devices and the way guided light interacts in the presence of external factors like strain, stress or even bends. The analysis of the fiber profile gets to be feasible throughout understanding the properties of the optical guided modes such as the effective index, group index, and the chromatic dispersion. Taking a broader look at previous publications that use standard commercial optical fibers, it becomes noticeable that the ideal core-cladding step index profile gives incompatible results when it comes to the experimental versus the simula…

bragg gratingoptical fiberUNESCO::FÍSICA::Ópticarefractive index profilescaling transformation:FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticas [UNESCO]acousto-optic-interaction:FÍSICA::Óptica [UNESCO]Physics::Opticsmode couplingdispersion curvesUNESCO::FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticas
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Effects of statins, fibrates, rosuvastatin, and ezetimibe beyond cholesterol: the modulation of LDL size and subclasses in high-risk patients.

2007

Increasing evidence suggests that the quality-rather than just the quantity-of low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) exerts a great influence on cardiovascular risk. LDLs comprise multiple subclasses with discrete size and density, and different physicochemical composition, metabolic behaviors, and atherogenicity. Individuals generally cluster into 2 broad subgroups. Most have a predominance of large LDLs, and some have a higher proportion of small particles. Small, dense LDLs are good predictors of cardiovascular events and progression of coronary artery disease. Their predominance has been accepted as an emerging cardiovascular risk factor by the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Tre…

cardiovascular riskRiskStatinmedicine.drug_classHypercholesterolemiasubclassePharmacologyBioinformaticschemistry.chemical_compoundClofibric AcidEzetimibemedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Cholesterol absorption inhibitorRosuvastatinRisk factorRosuvastatin CalciumNational Cholesterol Education ProgramSulfonamidessmall dense LDLfibrateCholesterolbusiness.industryAnticholesteremic AgentsstatinGeneral MedicineCholesterol LDLEzetimibeFluorobenzenesRosuvastatin CalciumPyrimidineschemistrydiabeteCardiovascular DiseasesAzetidineslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorsbusinessrosuvastatinmedicine.drugAdvances in therapy
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Potencialidades del consorcio microbiano Curvularia kusanoi -Trichoderma pleuroticola como pretratamiento biológico para la degradación de fuentes fi…

2022

Objective. To evaluate the potentiality of the microbial consortium Curvularia kusanoi L7- Trichoderma pleuroticola as biological pretreatment of high fiber sources destined for animal production. Materials and methods. The Strains used where Curvularia kusanoi L7 and Trichoderma pleuroticola. The degradative potential was evaluated through the production kinetics of cellulolytic (endo-1,4-β-glucanase and exo-1,4-β-glucanase) and ligninolytics enzymes (laccase and peroxidase) in solid submerged fermentation of bran wheat and sugarcane bagasse. The growth of the co culture in plates was analyzed. The effect of the consortium on the carbon mineralization of raw wheat straw was determined and …

enzimaGeneral VeterinarySettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaenzymesSettore AGR/12 - Patologia VegetaleAquatic ScienceDegradaciónenzymeSettore AGR/17 - Zootecnica Generale E Miglioramento GeneticoDegradationhongospared celularcell wallAnimal Science and Zoologyfibrafungienzimasfiber
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Valor del grosor de la capa de fibras nerviosas de la retina medido mediante tomografía de coherencia óptica como marcador de daño neuroaxonal en la …

2012

Estudio del valor del grosor de la Capa de Fibras Nerviosas de la Retina (CFNR) a lo largo de un año como marcador de daño neuroaxonal en pacientes con distintos estadios de Esclerosis Múltiple (EM): pacientes con síndrome clínico aislado (CIS) que es el estadio más inicial de enfermedad desmielinizante, pacientes con esclerosis múltiple remitente-recurrente (EMRR) y pacientes con esclerosis múltiple primaria-progresiva (EMPP) frente a sujetos sanos. Estudio de las posibles correlaciones existentes con otros parámetros como la latencia de la onda P100 de los potenciales evocados visuales (PEV) como marcador de desmielinización, con el volumen cerebral de sustancia gris y de sustancia blanca…

esclerosis múltiple:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Ciencias clínicas::Oftalmología [UNESCO]tomografía de coherencia ópticaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Ciencias clínicas::Oftalmología:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Otras especialidades médicas [UNESCO]capa de fibras nerviosas de la retinaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Otras especialidades médicassíndrome clínico aislado
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