Search results for "fields"

showing 10 items of 575 documents

Readiness of the ATLAS Tile Calorimeter for LHC collisions

2010

67 páginas.-- El PDF es la versión pre-print (arXiv:1007.5423v2).-- The ATLAS Collaboration.-- et al.

SystemPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPerformance7. Clean energy01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0302 clinical medicine[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental TechniquesDetectors de radiaciócosmic rayPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ATLASmedicine.anatomical_structureScintillatorsPhysical Sciencesmagnetic-fields; scintillators; electronics; performance; systemLHCCol·lisionadors d'hadronsPhotomultiplierFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayddc:500.2Noise (electronics)530LHC collisions; AtlasNuclear physics03 medical and health sciencesAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesCalibrationmedicinetile hadronic calorimeterFysikddc:530High Energy Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasCalorimeter (particle physics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaMagnetic-FieldsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectronics
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On a Continuous Sárközy-Type Problem

2022

Abstract We prove that there exists a constant $\epsilon> 0$ with the following property: if $K \subset {\mathbb {R}}^2$ is a compact set that contains no pair of the form $\{x, x + (z, z^{2})\}$ for $z \neq 0$, then $\dim _{\textrm {H}} K \leq 2 - \epsilon $.

Szemerédi’s theoremfractalsGeneral Mathematicspolynomitpolynomial configurationsHausdorff dimensionfraktaalitmittateoriafinite fieldsharmoninen analyysiFourier transforms of measuresminimeasuresInternational Mathematics Research Notices
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Extraction of Antioxidant Compounds and Pigments from Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) Assisted by Pulsed Electric Fields and the Binary Mixture of …

2021

The application of pulsed electric fields (PEF) is an innovative extraction technology promoting cell membrane electroporation, thus allowing for an efficient recovery, from an energy point of view, of antioxidant compounds (chlorophylls, carotenoids, total phenolic compounds, etc.) from microalgae. Due to its selectivity and high extraction yield, the effects of PEF pre-treatment (3 kV/cm, 100 kJ/kg) combined with supplementary extraction at different times (5–180 min) and with different solvents (ethanol (EtOH)/H2O, 50:50, v/v

TechnologyAntioxidantQH301-705.5QC1-999pigmentsmedicine.medical_treatmentgreen extractionchemistry.chemical_compoundPigmentmedicineGeneral Materials ScienceBiology (General)QD1-999InstrumentationCarotenoidFluid Flow and Transfer Processeschemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographyEthanolDimethyl sulfoxideTPhysicsmicroalgaeProcess Chemistry and TechnologyExtraction (chemistry)General EngineeringEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Computer Science ApplicationsChemistryantioxidantspulsed electric fieldschemistryYield (chemistry)visual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumTA1-2040SelectivityApplied Sciences
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La Vinculación Ciencia-Sociedad: Estereotipos y Nuevos Enfoques

2016

[ES]: La importancia social de la ciencia ha evolucionado notablemente desde mediados del siglo XX, dando lugar a un cambio en el enfoque y desarrollo de la actividad científica. En este contexto, se ha producido un aumento notable de los estudios que analizan en profundidad los procesos de intercambio y transferencia de conocimiento que se producen entre los investigadores y los agentes sociales, en gran medida para su promoción desde las políticas científicas e institucionales. Este artículo describe la evolución de los enfoques sobre las relaciones ciencia-sociedad y analiza los principales elementos de los procesos de intercambio y transferencia de conocimiento mediante un estudio empír…

Technologyintercambio y transferencia de conocimientoInvestigadoresorganismos públicos de investigaciónOrganismos públicos de investigaciónContext (language use)050905 science studiesResearchersScience-society linksIntercambio y transferencia de conocimientoEmpirical researchManagement of Technology and Innovation0502 economics and businessT1-995Culturas de investigaciónSociologyáreas científicasTechnology (General)Scientific activityResearch culturesT05 social sciencesPublic researchPublic research organisationsSocial agentsvinculación ciencia-sociedadEpistemologyVinculación ciencia-sociedadculturas de investigaciónORGANIZACION DE EMPRESASÁreas científicas0509 other social sciencesExchange and knowledge transferinvestigadoresKnowledge transfer050203 business & managementSocial relevanceScientific fields
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Noise features in InP semiconductors operating under static or sub-Terahertz electric fields

2014

The sensitivity of semiconductor based circuits is strongly affected by the presence of intrinsic noise, which limits the performance of electronic devices. For this reason, several studies have investigated and characterized the transport properties of hot-electrons in semiconductor structures, by analyzing the electronic noise in systems operating under static and/or large-signal periodic driving conditions. Previous studies on electron velocity fluctuations in III-V and covalent semiconductor crystals, driven by periodic electric fields, have shown that the total noise power depends on both the amplitude and the frequency of the excitation signals. On the other hand, to the best of our k…

Tera-Hertz fieldsNoise featureInP crystalMonte Carlo simulationSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia
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“Making connections” in the mathematics courses for engineers: the example of online resources for trigonometry

2018

International audience; This paper concerns the teaching of mathematics for future engineers, focusing on the theme of trigonometry. We claim that the use of trigonometry in engineering courses requires different kinds of connections: connecting different domains, different concepts, frames and registers. We use here the concept of connectivity, developed in the frame of e-textbooks analysis, to analyse online courses for future engineers in France. We evidence that these courses propose some connections; but their connectivity is not developed enough to meet the requirements of engineering courses.

The role of digital and other resources in university mathematics educationConnectivity[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[MATH.MATH-HO]Mathematics [math]/History and Overview [math.HO]ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONTeaching and learning of specific topics in university mathematicsTeaching and learning of mathematics in other fieldsMathematics for engineers
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Associations of Maternal Cell-Phone Use During Pregnancy With Pregnancy Duration and Fetal Growth in 4 Birth Cohorts

2019

Results from studies evaluating potential effects of prenatal exposure to radio-frequency electromagnetic fields from cell phones on birth outcomes have been inconsistent. Using data on 55,507 pregnant women and their children from Denmark (1996-2002), the Netherlands (2003-2004), Spain (2003-2008), and South Korea (2006-2011), we explored whether maternal cell-phone use was associated with pregnancy duration and fetal growth. On the basis of self-reported number of cell-phone calls per day, exposure was grouped as none, low (referent), intermediate, or high. We examined pregnancy duration (gestational age at birth, preterm/postterm birth), fetal growth (birth weight ratio, small/large size…

Time FactorsEpidemiologyDenmarkOriginal ContributionsFetal Developmentstress0302 clinical medicinePregnancyRisk FactorsFetal growthBirth outcomes030212 general & internal medicineNetherlandsObstetricsConfoundingHazard ratio1. No povertyPregnancy OutcomeGestational age3. Good healthbehavioral-problems1st trimesterPremature birth030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPremature BirthFemaleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyradio-frequency electromagnetic fieldsBirth weightCell phonescell phonesGestational AgeExposure03 medical and health sciencesRepublic of KoreamedicineHumansradio-frequency electronRadio-frequency electromagnetic fieldsPregnancybusiness.industryabsorption ratesbirth outcomespreterm birthweightPreterm birthmedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalwhole-bodyradiationSpainexposurebusinessCell PhoneAmerican Journal of Epidemiology
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Application of non-invasive technologies in dry-cured ham: An overview

2019

Background: Dry-cured ham is one of the most valued food products by Mediterranean consumers. In this sense, the appropriate development of its different production stages is essential to ensure the quality requirements. For this reason, non-invasive technologies have gained popularity and have been reported as useful not only to ensure the food safety of different products, but also to monitor fundamental stages in the production process, such as the salting stage, to analyze the content of different compounds without sample losses, and to correct possible defects in the final product. Scope and approach: This work has been focused on summarizing the studies that describe and have successf…

Time domain reflectometry microwaveCuring (food preservation)Computer scienceDry-cured ham0404 agricultural biotechnologyLaser backscattering imagingUltrasoundAdded valueNon-invasive technologiesProcess engineeringInfrared spectroscopyData miningDry cured2. Zero hungerbusiness.industryFinal productNon invasive0402 animal and dairy scienceSalting04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesFood safety040401 food science040201 dairy & animal sciencePulse electric fieldsHigh pressureMagnetic resonanceHigh pressurebusinessFood ScienceBiotechnologyTrends in Food Science & Technology
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Combination of measurements of the top-quark pair production cross section from the Tevatron Collider

2014

We combine six measurements of the inclusive top-quark pair (tt̄) production cross section (σtt̄) from data collected with the CDF and D0 detectors at the Fermilab Tevatron with proton-antiproton collisions at s=1.96TeV. The data correspond to integrated luminosities of up to 8.8fb-1. We obtain a value of σtt̄=7.60±0.41pb for a top-quark mass of mt=172.5GeV. The contributions to the uncertainty are 0.20 pb from statistical sources, 0.29 pb from systematic sources, and 0.21 pb from the uncertainty on the integrated luminosity. The result is in good agreement with the standard model expectation of 7.35-0.33+0.28pb at next-to-next-to-leading order and next-to-next-to leading logarithms in pert…

Top quarkP(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONSTevatron7. Clean energylaw.inventionPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)law[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]HADRON COLLIDERSFERMILABFermilabNuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysicsP(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=1.96 TEV; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; LEADING ORDER; T(T)OVER-BAR; DETECTOR; LHC; QCD; FERMILABPerturbative QCD3. Good healthROOT-S=1.96 TEVPhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCT(T)OVER-BARParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstronomy & AstrophysicsMASSNuclear physicsSEARCHColliderParticle PhysicsDETECTORAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsScience & Technologyhep-exLEADING ORDERHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTop quarkQCDP(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; T(T)OVER-BAR; DETECTOR; SEARCH; MASSPair productionPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsCollider PhysicsCDFHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics; Collider Physics; Top quark
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Combination of D0 measurements of the top quark mass

2017

We present a combination of measurements of the top quark mass by the D0 experiment in the lepton+jets and dilepton channels. We use all the data collected in Run I (1992--1996) at $\sqrt s=1.8$ TeV and Run II (2001--2011) at $\sqrt s=1.96$ TeV of the Tevatron $p \bar{p}$ collider, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 0.1 fb$^{-1}$ and 9.7 fb$^{-1}$, respectively. The combined result is: $m_t = 174.95 \pm0.40\,{\rm(stat)} \pm 0.64\,{\rm(syst)}\,{\rm{GeV}}=174.95 \pm 0.75 \, {\rm{GeV}}$.

Top quarkQ007TPtop: mass: measured((n)jet dilepton) [final state]Tevatronpair production [top]01 natural scienceslaw.inventionPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)lawDZERO[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Batavia TEVATRON CollNuclear ExperimentPhysicsscattering [anti-p p]PhysicsGLOBAL QCD ANALYSISDetectorROOT-S=7ATLASPhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGmass: measured [top]top: pair production((n)jet lepton) [final state]Particle physics1800 GeV-cms1960 GeV-cmsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesfinal state: ((n)jet lepton)Astronomy & Astrophysicsanti-p p: colliding beamsNuclear physicsEVENTS[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]0103 physical sciencesanti-p p: scatteringddc:530Combined resultHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsColliderDETECTORScience & TechnologyPP COLLISIONS1960 GeV-cms010308 nuclear & particles physicsfinal state: ((n)jet dilepton)hep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyD0 experimentDIFFERENCEPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsTEVHigh Energy Physics::Experiment1800 GeV-cmscolliding beams [anti-p p]Leptonexperimental results
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