Search results for "finances"
showing 10 items of 1041 documents
Les raisons de la double activité des médecins : le cas de l'Algérie
2014
L’objet de cet article est d’analyser la double activite des medecins en Algerie sous trois angles d’approche. Le premier mobilise les theories de l’offre de travail appliquees aux professionnels de sante confrontes a l’existence de deux secteurs, un prive, un public, dont bien souvent les niveaux de remuneration horaire different et ou les temps respectifs de travail peuvent en partie etre choisis. La complementarite entre les deux emplois sous-tend dans une large mesure les strategies d’offre de travail des medecins. Le deuxieme se refere aux registres des motivations des medecins dans leur choix d’une activite privee complementaire. Le troisieme est relatif aux strategies d’adressage des…
Impact des allocations en ressources sur l'efficacité des écoles primaires en Côte d'Ivoire
2011
The quality of primary education in Côte d'Ivoire has deteriorated sharply over the past three decades. This situation is the result of an approximate management of the education system, which is characterized by a lack of educational support, a misallocation of resources, a congestion of classrooms (42 students for a teacher in primary school) and a lack of skilled and well trained teachers. In addition, the military-political conflict in September 2002 did not allow to improve this situation; on the contrary, it has further deteriorated the situation. Thus, the aim of this thesis is first to analyze the influence of resource endowments on the effectiveness of primary schools in Cote d'Ivo…
Las repercusiones de la crisis triguera de 1629-1631 sobre las finanzas de la ciudad de Valencia
2005
La incidencia de la crisis triguera de 1629-1631 obligó a la ciudad de Valencia a desarrollar diversos sistemas de avituallamiento. Pero ello no pudo impedir que se produjera un excepcional aumento de los precios del cereal, frente al cual el Municipio desarrolló una arriesgada política que abocó en la falta de numerario de la Taula de Canvis. La búsqueda de soluciones ante el déficit se tradujo en la elaboración, desde diferentes instancias políticas, de numerosos memoriales proponiendo múltiples y variados arbitrios frente a la crisis, cuyo análisis constituye el objetivo primordial de este artículo. The effect of the wheat crisis of 1629-1631 forced the city of Valencia to develop variou…
Presentation and analysis of an original database of the institutional characteristics of developing, in transition and developed countries
2004
The disparity between the development paths followed by the economies of a limited number of countries, known as ‘emerging’, and the bulk of the other developing countries has shown the limitations of previous development strategies. As a consequence, at the beginning of the 1990s, the question of institutions has been propelled to the top of the economic agenda. Theempirical literature has now solidly documented and validated the general relationship between institutions and development. With this as a starting point, attention is now being concentrated on the actual nature of theinstitutional mechanisms at work, the inter-relationships between them and their combined impact on development…
Transfer of powers and reallocation of the social capital available to junior governments
1993
The article starts from the assumption that the production of junior governments in sub-central jurisdictions such as the department of the region is related both to the powers or resources that they receive from the central government and to the social capital which is available to them. A model is proposed in which both elements are considered as factors o f production. The second being able to move only slowly across levels of jurisdiction, the central government is itself unable to transfer rapidly powers or resources from one level to another without running the risk of an efficiency loss of the whole which it would find unacceptable in terms of electoral support.
Decentralization as an incentive scheme when regional differences are large
2010
It has been suggested that large regional differences could be an obstacle to that part of the political accountability of office-holders which is based on yardstick competition among governments. The paper addresses that question and concludes that the obstacle is not too serious in general. The second part of the paper is devoted to the persistent economic underperformance of some regions in countries such as Germany, Italy and (with regard to regions overseas) France. How is it that the mechanism of yardstick competition induces a convergence of economic performance among European Union member countries, even those particularly poor initially, but fails to induce all the underperforming …
Euro Area Structural Convergence? A Multi-Criterion Cluster Analysis
2015
Abstract This paper proposes a classification of the old member countries of the euro area in a structural data rich environment and run a convergence analysis using the same framework. First, we use a clustering approach and identify two structurally distinct clusters of countries that are not modified between 1999 and 2012: the South Countries Group (SCG) – composed of Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain – and the Other Countries Group (OCG). Second, we propose a convergence metrics and reach three key findings: (i) increase over time of the between-clusters׳ dispersion; (ii) diverging demographics and innovation performance into the OCG, and (iii) an unfortunate convergence towards high la…
Economie urbaine et densités", contribution au Rapport final "Formes et enjeux de la densification, vers un aménagement durable des territoires bourg…
2015
DREAL Bourgogne, Ademe Bourgogne et Conseil Régional de Bourgogne (2013-2015), juin 2015.;
Los gastos privados de educacion en Andalucia
1995
International audience
Un analisis de los gastos privados de educacion en Andalucia
1997
Based on data from the Household Survey conducted by INE in 1990-1991, we examine private educational expenditures in Andalusian Region. First, we look at the educational family budgets from a descrittive point of view. Then, we fit different econometrics expenditures models to analyse the behaviour of Andalusian families in the field of education.