Search results for "fixed"

showing 9 items of 639 documents

First observation and study of the K± → π±π0e+e− decay

2018

The NA48/2 experiment at CERN reports the first observation of the K-+/- -> pi(+/-)pi(0)e(+)e(-) decay from an exposure of 1.7 x 10(11) charged kaon decays recorded in 2003-2004. A sample of 4919 candidates with 4.9% background contamination allows the determination of the branching ratio in the full kinematic region, BR(K-+/- -> pi(+/-)pi(0)e(+)e(-)) = (4.24 +/- 0.14) x 10(-6). The study of the kinematic space shows evidence for a structure dependent contribution in agreement with predictions based on chiral perturbation theory. Several P- and CP-violating asymmetries are also evaluated.

rare decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral perturbation theoryCP violation; Monte-Carlo; searchAstronomy & AstrophysicsSpace (mathematics)quark mixing01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Charged Kaon decaysPhysics Particles & FieldsCharged Kaon decays quark mixing radiative kaon decay chiral perturbation theoryEconomica0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma PhysicsViolació CP (Física nuclear)MONTE-CARLOSEARCH0103 physical sciencesKaon decaysradiative kaon decay010306 general physicsPhysicsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionPhysicsKaon decays Chiral Perturbation TheoryAmbientaleK mesonNuclear & Particles PhysicsChiral Perturbation Theorylcsh:QC1-999fixed target experimentPhysics NuclearPhysical SciencesK meson rare decay fixed target experimentCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCP VIOLATIONAtomic physicslcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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Column Adsorption Studies for the Removal of Ammonium Using Na-Zeolite-Based Geopolymers

2022

The aim of this study was to examine the removal of ammonium ions from a synthetic model solution by using Na-zeolite-based geopolymers. Na-zeolite (=analcime) is a residue from mining industry. Three adsorbents were prepared from Na-zeolite using different production steps and metakaolin as a blending agent. These novel adsorbents were investigated in a fixed-bed column system where the effects of different flow rates with the initial ammonium concentration of 40 mg/L were studied. The Thomas, Bohart–Adams and Yoon–Nelson breakthrough curve models fitted well with the experimental data with a high R2 value. After adsorption experiments, adsorbents were regenerated using a mixture of 0.2 M …

regenerationgeopolymeeritammonium ionfixed-bed columngeopolymerbreakthrough models
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Jet fragmentation transverse momentum distributions in pp and p-Pb collisions at √s, √sNN = 5.02 TeV

2021

Jet fragmentation transverse momentum (jT) distributions are measured in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R = 0.4 in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.25. The jT values are calculated for charged particles inside a fixed cone with a radius R = 0.4 around the reconstructed jet axis. The measured jT distributions are compared with a variety of parton-shower models. Herwig and Pythia 8 based models describe the data well for the higher jT region, while they underestimate the low…

related to the perturbative component of the fragmentation processthe measured trends are successfully described by all models except for Herwig. For the wide componentHerwig and PYTHIA 8 based models slightly underestimate the data for the higher jet transverse momentum region. These measurements set constraints on models of jet fragmentation and hadronisation.Nuclear and High Energy Physicswhile that of the inverse gamma function increases with increasing jet transverse momentum. For the narrow componentHeavy Ion Experimentsand with a Gaussian for lower jT values (called the “narrow component”)hiukkasfysiikkawhile they underestimate the lower jT region. The jT distributions are further characterised by fitting them with a function composed of an inverse gamma function for higher jT values (called the “wide component”)predominantly connected to the hadronisation process. The width of the Gaussian has only a weak dependence on jet transverse momentumJet fragmentation transverse momentum (jT) distributions are measured in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R = 0.4 in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.25. The jT values are calculated for charged particles inside a fixed cone with a radius R = 0.4 around the reconstructed jet axis. The measured jT distributions are compared with a variety of parton-shower models. Herwig and PYTHIA 8 based models describe the data well for the higher jT region
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Digital processing of environmental noise samples

2014

sulautettu tietotekniikkahuman auditory systemARM assembly languageäänitekniikkamittausmonitorointiARM architecturekuuloA-weighting filtermelumittaustekniikkaäänenvoimakkuusfixed-point implementationäänenkäsittelyaltistuminenembedded systemsenvironmental noisevalvonta
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Evaluation of asset replacement strategies considering economic cycles: lessons from the machinery rental business

2015

Contains fulltext : 144492.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) In businesses with heavy capital investments, the effective management of assets is crucial, in particular in the fleet rental business where assets are the major source of revenues. One important question in this regard concerns the replacement of used assets and the purchase of new assets. Thus, the objective of this study is to evaluate performance effects of asset replacement strategies. In order to maximise net cash flow of a rental company for construction machinery, a range of scenarios investigating the timing and nature of policies for replacing the fleet are analysed. Simulation findings are then discussed to gene…

system dynamicFinancereplacement strategysimulation modeleconomic cycle.business.industryResponsible Organizationrental industryRentingCommerceSettore SECS-P/07 - Economia AziendaleCapital (economics)asset managementFixed assetRevenueCash flowAsset managementAsset (economics)businesspolicyUtilizationInternational Journal of Modelling in Operations Management
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Iterative Methods for Pricing American Options under the Bates Model

2013

We consider the numerical pricing of American options under the Bates model which adds log-normally distributed jumps for the asset value to the Heston stochastic volatility model. A linear complementarity problem (LCP) is formulated where partial derivatives are discretized using finite differences and the integral resulting from the jumps is evaluated using simple quadrature. A rapidly converging fixed point iteration is described for the LCP, where each iterate requires the solution of an LCP. These are easily solved using a projected algebraic multigrid (PAMG) method. The numerical experiments demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed approach. Furthermore, they show that the PAMG meth…

ta113Mathematical optimizationStochastic volatilityDiscretizationIterative methodComputer scienceFinite difference methodLinear complementarity problemIterative methodQuadrature (mathematics)Multigrid methodFixed-point iterationBates modelLinear complementarity problemGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesPartial derivativeAmerican optionGeneral Environmental ScienceProcedia Computer Science
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Aspecte i prefixació verbal en català antic

2021

The paper examines aspectual and selectional properties of Old Catalan prefixed verbs in comparison with their non prefixed counterparts. We ground our analysis on Talmy’s (1985, 2000) notion of verb framed and satellite framed languages and on Mateu (2002, 2003) and Mateu & Rigau (2002) theory of lexical structure, and we argue that telicity and other aspectual properties associated with prefixed verbs are by effects derived from the semantic value of the prefix together with the lexical structure they give rise to. Taking as a case in point the a- prefix of verbs such as «acórrer», we analyse the prefix as a path which relates a figure (the grammatical subject) to a ground (the argument i…

theory of lexical structurelcsh:Language and LiteratureUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASLingüísticaFilologíasprefixed verbssatellite framed languagesCatalà anticlcsh:Philology. LinguisticsPrefixació verballcsh:P1-1091old catalan; prefixed verbs; verb framed; satellite framed languages; theory of lexical structure:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]old catalanlcsh:Pverb framed
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Peri-Implant Behavior of Tissue Level Dental Implants with a Convergent Neck

2021

Introduction: The aim of this retrospective study was to analyze the radiographic peri-implant bone loss of bone level implants and tissue level implants with a convergent neck in screw-retained single crowns and in screw-retained fixed partial prostheses, after two years of functional loading. Materials and methods: The sample was divided into two groups according to their type: Group I: supracrestal implants with convergent transmucosal neck

tissue levelHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisRadiographymedicine.medical_treatmentPeriAlveolar Bone LossDentistryMandibleProsthesisArticleBones.Dental implants.03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinebone lossMaxillamedicineHumansHuesos.Dental Restoration FailureOdontología restauradora.Bone levelRetrospective StudiesDental Implantsbusiness.industryfixed partial prosthesisPrótesis dentales.Dientes - Implantes.RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMandibleTissue levelbone level030206 dentistryDentures.Treatment Outcomesingle crownMaxillaMedicineImplantbusinessDentistry Operative.Follow-Up Studies030215 immunologyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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The Effects of the Value-Added Tax on Revenue and Inequality

2019

This paper examines the impact of the introduction of the value-added tax on inequality and government revenues using newly released macro data. We present both conventional country fixed effect regressions and instrumental variable analyses, where VAT adoption is instrumented using the previous values of neighbouring countries’ VAT systems as an instrument. The results reveal – in contrast to earlier work – that the revenue consequences of the VAT have not been positive. The results indicate that income-based inequality has increased due to the VAT adoption, whereas consumption inequality has remained unaffected. Peer reviewed

tulotinequalityInequalitymedia_common.quotation_subjectMonetary economicsDevelopmentarvonlisäveroGlobalizationEconomic inequalityrevenue0502 economics and businessEconomicsRevenue050207 economicsMacropanelvalue-addes tax050205 econometrics media_commonta51105 social sciences1. No povertyFixed effects modelComputingMilieux_GENERALValue-added taxeriarvoisuusGovernment revenue511 Economicsglobalizationincome inequalityJournal of Development Studies
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