Search results for "forme"

showing 10 items of 1192 documents

Campaniformes insulaires et continentaux de France et d'Italie méditerranéennes

2007

Italie[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryCampaniformeSardaignePréhistoirediffusionEurope du SudToscaneChalcolithiquetypologie céramiqueFrance du Sud-EstCorsecéramiqueComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSoccupation du sol
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La convergence des systèmes nationaux de gouvernance: une perspective contingente

2009

The objective of this paper is to show that the answer to the question of convergence of national systems of governance is contingent on a number of assumptions. The first assumption bears on the functions and the formal mechanisms characterizing the systems of governance. The second concerns the possibility to define a unique national system of governance for all the firms of a nation. The third focuses on the process of homogenization of national systems of governance attributed to globalization.

JEL : F - International Economics/F.F0 - General/F.F0.F02 - International Economic Order and Integrationfunctional convergenceconvergence formelle;convergence fonctionnelle;mondialisation;multinationales;systèmes nationaux de gouvernance.national system of governancecontingencyjel:F02jel:G39JEL: G - Financial Economics/G.G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance/G.G3.G39 - Otherconvergence formelleJEL: F - International Economics/F.F0 - General/F.F0.F02 - International Economic Order and Integrationformal convergenceconvergence fonctionnelleJEL : G - Financial Economics/G.G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance/G.G3.G39 - Other[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationmondialisation[ SHS.GESTION ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationsystème national de gouvernance[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationglobalizationcontingence
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La place du doctorat sur le marché du travail a-t-elle évolué durant ces 20 dernières années ?

2018

Depuis 2006, le doctorat, diplôme le plus élevé et le plus prestigieux de l’enseignement supérieur français, a connu des transformations majeures empreintes de professionnalisation. Les différents décrets relatifs à la formation doctorale ont visé à améliorer l’encadrement de la thèse : recours au financement de thèse obligatoire, réduction de la durée de thèse, mise en place de modules de formation au sein du cursus de doctorat, sensibilisation des docteurs à la question de leur devenir prof...

JNM[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationÉvolutionEnseignement supérieurEducationEDU015000jeuneActivité de rechercherelation formation-emploiComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSEnquête GénérationDoctoratenquête d’insertionSecteur privéInsertion professionnelleCheminement professionnel[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationForme d'emploiRecherche-Développementinsertion professionnelleinégalitésMétier de la rechercheSecteur publicenquête GénérationFranceMarché du travail
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Baicalin and berberine ultradeformable vesicles as potential adjuvant in vitiligo therapy.

2018

0.5-1% of the world's population is affected by vitiligo, a disease characterized by a gradual depigmentation of the skin. Baicalin and berberine are natural compounds with beneficial activities, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and proliferative effects. These polyphenols could be useful for the treatment of vitiligo symptoms, and their efficacy can be improved by loading in suitable carriers. The aim of this work was to formulate and characterize baicalin or berberine loaded ultradeformable vesicles, and demonstrate their potential as adjuvants in the treatment of vitiligo. The vesicles were produced using a previously reported simple, scalable method. Their morphology, size distrib…

KeratinocytesBerberineSwineUltraviolet Raysmedicine.medical_treatmentDrug CompoundingSkin AbsorptionPopulationStatic ElectricityVitiligo02 engineering and technologyVitiligoPharmacology01 natural sciencesAntioxidantsPermeabilityMelaninchemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryBerberineDepigmentation0103 physical sciencesmedicineAnimalsHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryeducationCell Line TransformedSkinFlavonoidsMelaninseducation.field_of_studyintegumentary system010304 chemical physicsChemistryMonophenol MonooxygenaseVesicleSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymedicine.diseaseLiposomesMelanocytesmedicine.symptom0210 nano-technologyBaicalinAdjuvantSunscreening AgentsBiotechnologyColloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces
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Enhanced expression of IL-8 in normal human keratinocytes and human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT in vitro after stimulation with contact sensitizers,…

1994

Abstract To investigate the interleukin-8 production of keratinocytes after stimulation in vitro we have used various agents: (i) contact sensi-tizer (2,4-dinitrofiuorobenzene, 3-n-penladecylcatechol); (ii) tolerogen (5-methyl-3-n-pentadecylcatechol); (iii) irritant (sodium lauryl sulfate). Interleukin-8 gene expression was assessed by northern blot hybridization of the total cytoplasmic RNA extracted from subconfluent normal human keratinocyte cultures and the keratinocyte cell line HaCaT using a radiolabeled DNA probe specific for human interleukin-8. Intcrleukin-8 gene expression was markedly increased upon in vitro stimulation after 1-6 h with contact sensitizers, tolerogen and the irri…

KeratinocytesCatecholsStimulationDermatologyDermatitis ContactBiochemistryGene expressionmedicineImmune ToleranceHumansInterleukin 8Northern blotRNA MessengerMolecular BiologyCells CulturedCell Line TransformedChemistryInterleukin-8Sodium Dodecyl SulfateMolecular biologyIn vitroHaCaTmedicine.anatomical_structureGene Expression RegulationCell cultureImmunologyIrritantsDinitrofluorobenzeneKeratinocyteExperimental dermatology
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Induction of Cell Differentiation in Transformed Keratinocytes by Synthetic (Glyco)peptides from the Homophilic Recognition Domain of E-Cadherin

2002

KeratinocytesProtein ConformationCadherinChemistryStereochemistryCellular differentiationMolecular Sequence DataGlycopeptidesCell DifferentiationGeneral ChemistryCadherinsPeptide FragmentsCatalysisGlycopeptideProtein Structure TertiaryDomain (software engineering)Cell biologySolid-phase synthesisMicroscopy FluorescenceHumansAmino Acid SequenceNuclear Magnetic Resonance BiomolecularCell Line TransformedAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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Pore-forming Staphylococcus aureus alpha-toxin triggers epidermal growth factor receptor-dependent proliferation.

2006

Staphylococcal alpha-toxin is an archetypal killer protein that homo-oligomerizes in target cells to create small transmembrane pores. The membrane-perforating beta-barrel motif is a conserved attack element of cytolysins of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Following the recognition that nucleated cells can survive membrane permeabilization, a profile of abundant transcripts was obtained in transiently perforated keratinocytes. Several immediate early genes were found to be upregulated, reminiscent of the cellular response to growth factors. Cell cycle analyses revealed doubling of S + G2/M phase cells 26 h post toxin treatment. Determination of cell counts uncovered that after an …

KeratinocytesStaphylococcus aureusSrc Homology 2 Domain-Containing Transforming Protein 1ImmunologyCellBacterial ToxinsBlotting WesternFluorescent Antibody TechniqueTransfectionMicrobiologyCell LineHemolysin ProteinsDownregulation and upregulationNucleated cellVirologymedicineHumansGrowth factor receptor inhibitorEpidermal growth factor receptorStaphylococcus aureus alpha toxinAdaptor Proteins Signal TransducingCell Line TransformedCell ProliferationbiologyCytotoxinsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionGene Expression ProfilingCell CycleCell cycleFlow CytometryTransmembrane proteinCell biologyErbB Receptorsmedicine.anatomical_structureShc Signaling Adaptor Proteinsbiology.proteinMitogensSignal TransductionCellular microbiology
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Health studies reform PASS-LAS (R1C) - Assessment 2020-21 - University of Burgundy

2021

Ce rapport se compose de 4 parties, chacune de ces parties étant dédiée à une thématiquespécifique :1. Les profils des étudiants impliqués dans la réforme des études de santé ;2. Les vécus des étudiants impliqués dans la réforme des études de santé ;3. Les vécus des équipes administratives et pédagogiques impliqués dans la réforme desétudes de santé ;4. La réussite académique des étudiants impliqués dans la réforme des études de santé.

LASréussiteréforme RC1étudiants[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Educationétudes de santéPASS
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Early and midterm outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds for ostial coronary lesions: insights from the GHOST-EU registry.

2016

Aims: We aimed to investigate the outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) in coronary ostial lesions. Ostial lesions represent a challenging angiographic subset, with higher event rates compared with non-ostial lesions. BVS might be associated with advantages over the long term, but their safety in this setting remains to be explored. Methods and results: Procedural and 12-month follow-up data from consecutive patients treated with BVS for lesions located at the ostium of the right (RCA), left anterior (LAD) or circumflex (LCX) coronary in 11 European centres were collected. The primary device-oriented endpoint was defined as a combination of cardiovascular death, target vessel m…

LCX (29Target lesionMale52%). Patients presenting with ostial lesions did not differ from the remaining cohort except for a higher incidence of prior revascularisation. Predilation was performed in 97% of the lesions (vs. 96% in non-ostialp= 0.035)medicine.medical_treatmentMyocardial Infarction304 patients with a mean age of 62 +/- 11years. There were 90 ostial lesions (5.8%) in 84 patients (6.4%) located at the ostial RCA (14Coronary Artery Disease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCoronary artery diseasebut their safety in this setting remains to be explored. Methods and results: Procedural and 12-month follow-up data from consecutive patients treated with BVS for lesions located at the ostium of the right (RCA)0302 clinical medicineAbsorbable Implants030212 general & internal medicineMyocardial infarctionCircumflexRegistriesTissue Scaffolds32%)Drug-Eluting StentsMiddle AgedThrombosisCoronary VesselsAims: We aimed to investigate the outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) in coronary ostial lesions. Ostial lesions represent a challenging angiographic subset with higher event rates compared with non-ostial lesions. BVS might be associated with advantages over the long term but their safety in this setting remains to be explored. Methods and results: Procedural and 12-month follow-up data from consecutive patients treated with BVS for lesions located at the ostium of the right (RCA) left anterior (LAD) or circumflex (LCX) coronary in 11 European centres were collected. The primary device-oriented endpoint was defined as a combination of cardiovascular death target vessel myocardial infarction or target lesion revascularisation. The database included a total of 1549 lesions in 1304 patients with a mean age of 62 +/- 11years. There were 90 ostial lesions (5.8%) in 84 patients (6.4%) located at the ostial RCA (14; 16%) LCX (29; 32%) or LAD (47; 52%). Patients presenting with ostial lesions did not differ from the remaining cohort except for a higher incidence of prior revascularisation. Predilation was performed in 97% of the lesions (vs. 96% in non-ostial p= 0.618) post-dilation in 43% (versus 58% in the non-ostial group p= 0.008). At quantitative coronary angiography treatment of ostial lesions was associated with higher residual stenosis (30% [23-41] vs. 26% [20-37] p= 0.035) but no difference in minimum lumen diameter existed (p= 0.447). Follow-up data were available at 385 [362-465] days. The 12-month Kaplan-Meier estimated rates of scaffold thrombosis were 4.9% and 2.0% (ostial and non-ostial lesion groups respectively log-rank p= 0.005). The device-oriented composite endpoint occurred respectively in 12.6% and 4.6% at 12 months (log-rank p= 0.001). Treatment of ostial lesions was an independent predictor of this endpoint (p= 0.0025 HR 2.65 [1.41-4.97]).OstiumAims: We aimed to investigate the outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) in coronary ostial lesions. Ostial lesions represent a challenging angiographic subsetTreatment Outcomein 12.6% and 4.6% at 12 months (log-rank p= 0.001). Treatment of ostial lesions was an independent predictor of this endpoint (p= 0.0025CardiologyFemale549 lesions in 1medicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineAdultpost-dilation in 43% (versus 58% in the non-ostial groupmedicine.medical_specialtyor LAD (47HR 2.65 [1.41-4.97])but no difference in minimum lumen diameter existed (p= 0.447). Follow-up data were available at 385 [362-465] days. The 12-month Kaplan-Meier estimated rates of scaffold thrombosis were 4.9% and 2.0% (ostial and non-ostial lesion groupsrespectivelyLesion03 medical and health sciencesPercutaneous Coronary Interventionwith higher event rates compared with non-ostial lesions. BVS might be associated with advantages over the long termleft anterior (LAD) or circumflex (LCX) coronary in 11 European centres were collected. The primary device-oriented endpoint was defined as a combination of cardiovascular deathInternal medicinemedicineHumanstarget vessel myocardial infarction or target lesion revascularisation. The database included a total of 1Agedp= 0.008). At quantitative coronary angiographybusiness.industryPercutaneous coronary interventionp= 0.618)treatment of ostial lesions was associated with higher residual stenosis (30% [23-41] vs. 26% [20-37]log-rank p= 0.005). The device-oriented composite endpoint occurredmedicine.diseaseSurgery16%)businessEuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology
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European traditional tomatoes galore: a result of farmers' selection of a few diversity-rich loci

2022

A comprehensive collection of 1254 tomato accessions, corresponding to European traditional and modern varieties, early domesticated varieties, and wild relatives, was analyzed by genotyping by sequencing. A continuous genetic gradient between the traditional and modern varieties was observed. European traditional tomatoes displayed very low genetic diversity, with only 298 polymorphic loci (95% threshold) out of 64 943 total variants. European traditional tomatoes could be classified into several genetic groups. Two main clusters consisting of Spanish and Italian accessions showed higher genetic diversity than the remaining varieties, suggesting that these regions might be independent seco…

LDQTLPhysiologySLCFruit morphologyMicrobiologiaPlant SciencePortes-lès-ValenceSLLquantitative trait locusSolanum lycopersicumsingle nucleotide polymorphismCrop evolution; diversification; fruit morphology; genome-wide association study; genotyping by sequencing; selection; single nucleotide polymorphismGWASLSLSolanum pimpinellifolium HM ClauseCrop evolutionFarmersSPSolanum lycopersicum var. cerasiformeTomàquets--Conreuminimum allele frequencyMAFPhenotypeDiversificationGenotyping by sequencinglong shelf-lifeGenome-wide association studydiversificationSNPselectionprincipal coordinate analysesGBSFrance Crop evolutionPolymorphism Single Nucleotidegenotyping by sequencingLife ScienceHumansPCoA:Enginyeria agroalimentària::Agricultura::Producció vegetal [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]SelectionAllelesfruit morphologyGenetic VariationEcologia[SDV.BV.AP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Plant breedingPlant BreedingSolanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicumlinkage disequilibriumTomatoes--VarietiesGenome-Wide Association StudyJ Exp Bot
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