Search results for "fotoniikka"

showing 7 items of 7 documents

Compact Cell Imaging Device (CoCID) provides insights into the cellular origins of viral infections

2021

The overall CoCID concept is centred on providing virologists with a next-generation imaging device, which, through increased penetration and depth of focus, as well as through high natural contrast and sensitivity to organelle density (including virus-related organelles), will produce higher-fidelity ultrastructural images of whole intact cells. These insights will, in turn, help increase our understanding of the links between the structural reorganisation of cells and the mechanisms of viral entry, replication, assembly, and egress in cells. CoCID will provide this valuable imaging capability in the form of a compact lab-scale device that will greatly improve the accessibility of soft X-r…

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)viruksetSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)CelltutkimuslaitteetBiologymikroskopiawater windowinfektiot03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineherpesvirussoft x-ray microscopymedicinehepatiitti C -virusElectrical and Electronic Engineeringherpesvirukset030304 developmental biology0303 health scienceshepatiitti E -virusSARS-CoV-2röntgensäteilySARS-CoV-2-virusHepatitis Cmedicine.diseaseHepatitis EVirologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics3. Good healthElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsmedicine.anatomical_structurekuvantaminenfotoniikka030220 oncology & carcinogenesiscell structure imaginghepatiittiviruksetSoft x-ray microscopyhepatitis Ehepatitis Csolubiologia
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Ultrastrong Coupling of a Single Molecule to a Plasmonic Nanocavity: A First-Principles Study

2022

| openaire: EC/H2020/838996/EU//RealNanoPlasmon Funding Information: We acknowledge financial support from the Swedish Research Council (VR Miljö, Grant No: 2016-06059), the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (Grant No: 2019.0140), the Polish National Science Center (projects 2019/34/E/ST3/00359 and 2019/35/B/ST5/02477). T.P.R. acknowledges support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 838996 and support from the Academy of Finland under the Grant No. 332429. T.J.A. acknowledges support from the Project HPC-EUROPA3 (INFRAIA-2016-1-730897), with the support of the EC Research Innovation Action under the H…

Other Physics TopicsexcitonsAtom and Molecular Physics and OpticstiheysfunktionaaliteoriaCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsplasmonicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialstime-dependent density functional theorynanorakenteetfotoniikkaplasmoniikkastrong couplingnanophotonicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringBiotechnology
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Numerical simulation of Kerr nonlinear systems : analyzing non-classical dynamics

2019

Abstract We simulate coherent driven free dissipative Kerr nonlinear system numerically using Euler’s method by solving Heisenberg equation of motion and time evolving block decimation (TEBD) algorithm, and demonstrate how the numerical results are analogous to classical bistability. The comparison with analytics show that the TEBD numerics follow the quantum mechanical exact solution obtained by mapping the equation of motion of the density matrix of the system to a Fokker-Plank equation . Comparing between two different numerical techniques, we see that the semi-classical Euler’s method gives the dynamics of the system field of one among two coherent branches, whereas TEBD numerics genera…

PhysicsKerr nonlinear systemComputer simulationBistabilitybistabilitynumeeriset menetelmätDynamics (mechanics)General Physics and Astronomytime-evolving block decimation algorithm01 natural sciences114 Physical sciences010305 fluids & plasmasNonlinear systemsecond order correlation functionfotoniikka0103 physical sciencesStatistical physics010306 general physicskvanttifysiikka
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State Preparation and Tomography of a Nanomechanical Resonator with Fast Light Pulses

2018

Pulsed optomechanical measurements enable squeezing, non-classical state creation and backaction-free sensing. We demonstrate pulsed measurement of a cryogenic nanomechanical resonator with record precision close to the quantum regime. We use these to prepare thermally squeezed and purified conditional mechanical states, and to perform full state tomography. These demonstrations exploit large photon-phonon coupling in a nanophotonic cavity to reach a single-pulse imprecision of 9 times the mechanical zero-point amplitude $x_\mathrm{zpf}$. We study the effect of other mechanical modes which limit the conditional state width to 58 $x_\mathrm{zpf}$, and show how decoherence causes the state to…

Quantum decoherenceNanophotonicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::Opticsnanotekniikka01 natural sciences0103 physical sciences010306 general physicskvanttifysiikkaQuantumPhysicsCouplingQuantum Physicsquantum measurementsbusiness.industryState (functional analysis)optomechanicsNanomechanical resonatorAmplitudefotoniikkaphotonic crystalsOptoelectronicsnanophotonicsTomographybusinessQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Optics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics
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Discrete exterior calculus for photonic crystal waveguides

2022

The discrete exterior calculus (DEC) is very promising, though not yet widely used, discretization method for photonic crystal (PC) waveguides. It can be seen as a generalization of the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. The DEC enables efficient time evolution by construction and fits well for nonhomogeneous computational domains and obstacles of curved surfaces. These properties are typically present in applications of PC waveguides that are constructed as periodic structures of inhomogeneities in a computational domain. We present a two-dimensional DEC discretization for PC waveguides and demonstrate it with a selection of numerical experiments typical in the application area. …

discrete differential formsNumerical Analysisnumeeriset menetelmätfotoniikkaApplied MathematicsGeneral Engineeringnumeerinen analyysimatemaattiset mallitphotonic crystal waveguidephotonic band gapaaltojohteetfinite difference time domain methoddiscrete exterior calculusInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering
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Quadrature-Averaged Homodyne Detection for Estimating Cavity Parameters

2023

Balanced homodyne interferometry is a well-known detection technique that allows for sensitive characterization of light fields. Conventionally a homodyne interferometer is operated by locking the relative phase of a reference beam to the signal beam by means of an active feedback loop. A less often used method is to perform a slow continuous modulation of the reference beam arm length that corresponds to averaging all relative phases during the measurement. Here we show theoretically and experimentally that this quadrature averaging can be advantageous in estimating the parameters of a resonant optical cavity. We demonstrate that the averaging turns the transduction function, from cavity f…

metrologiafotoniikkananotieteet
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Strain effects in phosphorus bound exciton transitions in silicon

2023

Donor spin states in silicon are a promising candidate for quantum information processing. One possible donor spin readout mechanism is the bound exciton transition that can be excited optically and creates an electrical signal when it decays. This transition has been extensively studied in bulk, but in order to scale towards localized spin readout, microfabricated structures are needed for detection. As these electrodes will inevitably cause strain in the silicon lattice, it will be crucial to understand how strain affects the exciton transitions. Here we study the phosphorous donor bound exciton transitions in silicon using hybrid electro-optical readout with microfabricated electrodes. W…

piiCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsdouppaus (puolijohdetekniikka)FOS: Physical sciencesoptoelektroniikkamikrorakenteetCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencefotoniikkapuolijohteetspin (kvanttimekaniikka)Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)General Materials Sciencekvantti-informaatiofosforiPhysical Review Materials
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