Search results for "four-wave mixing"

showing 10 items of 97 documents

Ultrafast non-linear optical signal from a single quantum dot: exciton and biexciton effects

2002

We present results on both the intensity and phase-dynamics of the transient non-linear optical response of a single quantum dot (SQD). The time evolution of the Four Wave Mixing (FWM) signal on a subpicosecond time scale is dominated by biexciton effects. In particular, for the cross-polarized excitation case a biexciton bound state is found. In this latter case, mean-field results are shown to give a poor description of the non-linear optical signal at small times. By properly treating exciton-exciton effects in a SQD, coherent oscillations in the FWM signal are clearly demonstrated. These oscillations, with a period corresponding to the inverse of the biexciton binding energy, are correl…

PhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)ExcitonTime evolutionFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsPolarization (waves)Molecular physicsCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsFour-wave mixingQuantum dotMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Bound stateGeneral Materials ScienceUltrashort pulseBiexcitonJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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Ising-Bloch transition in 2D degenerate wave mixing

2004

We show experimentally and theoretically the existence of a 2D Ising-Bloch transition in the field generated by degenerate four wave mixing in a BaTiO3-resonator.

PhysicsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceFour-wave mixingField (physics)Cross-polarized wave generationQuantum mechanicsDegenerate energy levelsNonlinear opticsIsing modelPhysical opticsMixing (physics)Nonlinear Guided Waves and Their Applications
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Slowing down of light pulses using backward-wave four-wave mixing with local response

2015

The slowing down of light pulses is achieved using backward-wave four-wave mixing in a medium with local response. A Bi12TiO20 crystal with an external dc field is used in the experiment as a proof-of-concept material. The delay and shape transformation of output pulses are studied and compared for the transmitted and phase conjugate channels. It is shown that the phase conjugate pulse achieves a longer delay under typical experimental conditions with equal intensities of the pump beams. This advantage of the phase conjugate beam is especially pronounced for short pulses with half-widths smaller than the response time of the medium. The agreement of the experimental results with numerical c…

PhysicsConjugate beam methodElectromagnetically induced transparencybusiness.industryPhase (waves)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsSlow lightAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPulse (physics)Four-wave mixingOpticsbusinessPhase conjugationMixing (physics)Journal of the Optical Society of America B
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Slow light with photorefractive four-wave mixing

2011

A slowing down of light pulses using backward-wave four-wave mixing is achieved in photorefractive crystals with different coupling strength. The delay and width of the output pulse are studied as a function of the input pulse width and pump intensity ratio for the amplified transmitted beam and for the phase-conjugated beam. The delay characteristics are compared with those of the two-beam coupling. It is demonstrated that the four-wave mixing process ensures a larger slowing down of short pulses (pulses with width shorter than the photorefractive response time) as compared to the photorefractive two-beam coupling scheme and guarantees the elimination of forerunners. The delay of long puls…

PhysicsCouplingFour-wave mixingOpticsbusiness.industryPhotorefractive effectSlow lightPhase conjugationbusinessAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsBeam (structure)Mixing (physics)Pulse (physics)Physical Review A
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Multiphase patterns in a degenerate nonlinear oscillator

2017

Degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) oscillators are phase-bistable devices. In such systems, two equivalent states, of equal intensities but opposite phases can be generated. When the cavity Fresnel number is large, different regions of the beam transverse section can have different phases, leading to phase patterns like phase fronts (or domain walls), i.e. ID structures separating regions with opposite phase that manifest as dark lines (as the phase jumps by π across the wall), phase domains, and phase solitons, among others.

PhysicsDegenerate energy levelsPhase (waves)Nonlinear optics01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsOptical bistabilityFour-wave mixingQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesFresnel number010306 general physicsBeam (structure)Mixing (physics)
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Peculiarities of coherent optical oscillation in Sn_2P_2S_6 crystals

2010

We show analytically and numerically that the unusual photorefractive nonlinear response of Sn2P2S6 crystals leads to a variety of new features of coherent optical oscillation. In addition to the explanation of the known peculiarities, new features are predicted.

PhysicsDiffractionCondensed matter physicsOscillationPhysics::OpticsNonlinear opticsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsPhotorefractive effectFerroelectricityAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFour-wave mixingQuantum mechanicsDispersion (optics)Refractive indexJournal of the Optical Society of America B
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High-dimensional one-way quantum processing enabled by optical d-level cluster states

2019

By introducing and modifying two-photon hyper-entangled states in the time-frequency domain using an on-chip micro-cavity, we succeed in generating high-dimensional cluster states, demonstrate d-level measurement-based quantum processing and show the state’s higher noise tolerance.

PhysicsFour-wave mixingPhotonCluster (physics)State (functional analysis)TopologyQuantum information scienceInterference (wave propagation)Quantum computerDomain (software engineering)Quantum Information and Measurement (QIM) V: Quantum Technologies
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Four-phase patterns in a forced nonlinear optical oscillator

2009

We present preliminary theoretical and experimental results indicating that a high Fresnel number nonlinear optical oscillator with planar mirrors can display four-phase multistability, eventually leading to four-phase patterns. Such situation is similar to that emerging in extended oscillatory systems forced within a 4:1 resonance and, to the best of our knowledge, has not been predicted nor observed previously in an optical system.

PhysicsFour-wave mixingPlanarOpticsbusiness.industryPhase (waves)Fresnel numberNonlinear opticsResonancebusinessMultistabilityOptical bistabilityCLEO/Europe - EQEC 2009 - European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and the European Quantum Electronics Conference
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Observation of collapse arrest in pure kerr media sustained by a parametric interaction

2013

We demonstrate a parametric interaction based on four wave mixing that can arrest the collapse and stabilize solitary propagation in a pure Kerr material by controlling the wavelength of the interacting beams.

PhysicsKerr effectCollapse (topology)Physics::OpticsCollapse arrestSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSolitary propagationWavelengthFour-wave mixingKerr mediaParametric interactionsQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicsKerr materialsLight beamNonlinear OpticsPhase velocityRefractive indexNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsParametric statistics
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Counter-propagating difference-frequency generation in diamond with terahertz fields

2013

The nonlinear interaction of terahertz (THz) pulses with optical fields in Kerr, gaseous media is a key ingredient for broadband THz detection schemes [1]. Terahertz field-induced second harmonic generation in solid-state media has also been considered for THz detection and as a tool e.g. for liquid dynamics investigations [2,3], while four-wave mixing has been addressed as a possible mechanism for THz generation [4,5]. © 2013 IEEE.

PhysicsKerr effectSum-frequency generationTerahertz radiationbusiness.industryNonlinear opticPhysics::OpticsDiamondSecond-harmonic generationengineering.materialSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaTerahertz spectroscopy and technologyFour-wave mixingOpticsCross-polarized wave generationQuantum electronicsengineeringOptoelectronicsbusiness
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