Search results for "from"

showing 10 items of 498 documents

Digital knowledge sharing and creative performance: Work from home during the COVID-19 pandemic

2021

Abstract The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting social distancing requirements have led to major disruptions in the world of work. The outcomes of the enforced and large-scale work from home (WFH) practices are currently largely unexplored. This study aims to address this gap in the research by investigating the external and internal digital knowledge sharing (DKS) and creative performance (CP) of employees under these extraordinary circumstances. The social capital theory was utilized as the theoretical lens for examining the associations of DKS and CP with demographic, individual, and organizational factors. An online cross-sectional survey was carried out among knowledge…

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)020209 energyCOVID-19 pandemicContext (language use)02 engineering and technologydigital kunnskapArticleSocial capitalManagement of Technology and InnovationCreative performance0502 economics and businessPandemic0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringBusiness and International ManagementWork from homeApplied Psychologybusiness.industrySocial distance05 social sciencesPublic relationskreativitetDigital knowledge sharingKnowledge sharingPeer reviewhjemmekontorWork (electrical)VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200Covid-19Psychologybusiness050203 business & managementSocial capitalTechnological Forecasting and Social Change
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CMB spectral distortions in generic two-field models

2017

We investigate the CMB $\mu$ distortion in models where two uncorrelated sources contribute to primordial perturbations. We parameterise each source by an amplitude, tilt, running and running of the running. We perform a detailed analysis of the distribution signal as function of the model parameters, highlighting the differences compared to single-source models. As a specific example, we also investigate the mixed inflaton-curvaton scenario. We find that the $\mu$ distortion could efficiently break degeneracies of curvaton parameters especially when combined with future sensitivity of probing the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$. For example, assuming bounds $\mu < 0.5 \times 10^{-8}$ and $r<0.0…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Field (physics)ART. NO. 023505Cosmic microwave backgroundFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesCosmologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)EARLY UNIVERSEDistortion0103 physical sciencesphysics of the early universeENERGY-RELEASEStatistical physicsSensitivity (control systems)inflation010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsInflation (cosmology)010308 nuclear & particles physicscosmological parameters from CMBRCURVATURE PERTURBATIONCONSTRAINTSAstronomy and AstrophysicsFunction (mathematics)115 Astronomy Space scienceMIXED INFLATONHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDENSITY PERTURBATIONSAmplitudeCOSMOLOGYRADIATIONAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsGENERATIONJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
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Insults, humour and freedom of speech

2016

In this article we argue that freedom of speech should be understood as a social freedom. In the public discussion after the Charlie Hebdo attacks, it has often been understood as an absolute right to say anything – to offend, to make a fool of others and of oneself, and to express any opinion regardless of the consequences. We challenge this view and propose that advocating freedom of speech without understanding its social foundations is misleading and counterproductive. Based on the critical social theories of Erich Fromm, Charles Taylor and Axel Honneth, we show that there is an alternative tradition in which freedom is fundamentally rooted in social relations and therefore requires re…

Cultural StudiesHistoryphilosophyFromm05 social sciencesCharles050601 international relationsSocial relation0506 political scienceEpistemologyfreedom of speechTaylorsocial freedomPublic discussionAbsolute (philosophy)LawAxelHonnethErich050602 political science & public administrationCharlie HebdoSociologyta611Social theoryFrench Cultural Studies
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High Reynolds number Navier-Stokes solutions and boundary layer separation induced by a rectilinear vortex

2013

Abstract We compute the solutions of Prandtl’s and Navier–Stokes equations for the two dimensional flow induced by a rectilinear vortex interacting with a boundary in the half plane. For this initial datum Prandtl’s equation develops, in a finite time, a separation singularity. We investigate the different stages of unsteady separation for Navier–Stokes solution at different Reynolds numbers Re = 103–105, and we show the presence of a large-scale interaction between the viscous boundary layer and the inviscid outer flow. We also see a subsequent stage, characterized by the presence of a small-scale interaction, which is visible only for moderate-high Re numbers Re = 104–105. We also investi…

D'Alembert's paradoxGeneral Computer SciencePrandtl numberMathematics::Analysis of PDEsFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsHagen–Poiseuille flow from the Navier–Stokes equationsFOS: MathematicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsMathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringFluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)Reynolds numberPhysics - Fluid DynamicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Non-dimensionalization and scaling of the Navier–Stokes equationsBoundary layersymbolsTurbulent Prandtl numberReynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equationsBoundary layer Unsteady separation Navier Stokes solutions Prandtl’s equation High Reynolds number flows.Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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La portada de la iglesia de las Escuelas Pías de Gandía. Su proceso constructivo y modulación arquitectónico-musical

2020

The facade of the church of the Pious Schools of Gandia has not attracted the attention of researchers. However, its conception has a great architectural culture and constitutes an essential work to understand its context, fundamentally, that of the theoretical treatises of the Renaissance. From this study it is wanted to value its architecture and that it is considered as an outstanding ingredient to know its period of construction in general and jesuit architecture in particular. For its understanding, its interpretation in the culture of contemporary architecture treaties and, especially, in the architectural-musical theory of Leon Battista Alberti will be necessary.. La portada de la ig…

David Miguel The facade of the church of the Pious Schools of Gandia has not attracted the attention of researchers. HoweverjesuitasUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASarchitectureSerlio0211-5808 9678 Archivo de arte valenciano 564145 2020 101 7707982 La portada de la iglesia de las Escuelas Pías de Gandía. Su proceso constructivo y modulación arquitectónico-musical Cisneros Álvarezin the architectural-musical theory of Leon Battista Alberti will be necessary. 147 160PabloNavarro Catalánfundamentallyjesuitsarquitecturathat of the theoretical treatises of the Renaissance. From this study it is wanted to value its architecture and that it is considered as an outstanding ingredient to know its period of construction in general and jesuit architecture in particular. For its understandingits conception has a great architectural culture and constitutes an essential work to understand its context:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]AlbertiScopusmusicmúsicaespeciallyits interpretation in the culture of contemporary architecture treaties and
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Probabilistic Logic under Coherence‚ Model−Theoretic Probabilistic Logic‚ and Default Reasoning in System P

2016

We study probabilistic logic under the viewpoint of the coherence principle of de Finetti. In detail, we explore how probabilistic reasoning under coherence is related to model-theoretic probabilistic reasoning and to default reasoning in System P. In particular, we show that the notions of g-coherence and of g-coherent entailment can be expressed by combining notions in model-theoretic probabilistic logic with concepts from default reasoning. Moreover, we show that probabilistic reasoning under coherence is a generalization of default reasoning in System P. That is, we provide a new probabilistic semantics for System P, which neither uses infinitesimal probabilities nor atomic bound (or bi…

Deductive reasoningSettore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica MatematicaConditional probability assessments conditional constraints probabilistic logic under coherence model-theoretic probabilistic logic g-coherence g-coherent entailment defaultreasoning from conditional knowledge bases System P conditional objects.conditional constraintsLogicDefault logicStatistics::Other StatisticsProbabilistic logic networkConditional probability assessmentsprobabilistic logic under coherenceNon-monotonic logicSystem PMathematicsg-coherent entailmentHardware_MEMORYSTRUCTURESmodel-theoretic probabilistic logicbusiness.industryProbabilistic logicSystem P; g-coherence; conditional objectsCoherence (statistics)default reasoning from conditional knowledge basesProbabilistic argumentationConditional probability assessments; conditional constraints; probabilistic logic under coherence; model-theoretic probabilistic logic; g-coherence; g-coherent entailment; default reasoning from conditional knowledge bases; System P; conditional objects.Philosophyg-coherenceProbabilistic CTLArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmconditional objectsJournal of Applied Non−Classical Logics
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Probabilistic Logic under Coherence, Model-Theoretic Probabilistic Logic, and Default Reasoning

2001

We study probabilistic logic under the viewpoint of the coherence principle of de Finetti. In detail, we explore the relationship between coherence-based and model-theoretic probabilistic logic. Interestingly, we show that the notions of g-coherence and of g-coherent entailment can be expressed by combining notions in model-theoretic probabilistic logic with concepts from default reasoning. Crucially, we even show that probabilistic reasoning under coherence is a probabilistic generalization of default reasoning in system P. That is, we provide a new probabilistic semantics for system P, which is neither based on infinitesimal probabilities nor on atomic-bound (or also big-stepped) probabil…

Deductive reasoningSettore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica MatematicaKnowledge representation and reasoningComputer scienceDefault logicDivergence-from-randomness modelLogic modelcomputer.software_genreLogical consequenceProbabilistic logic networkConditional probability assessments conditional constraints probabilistic logic under coherence model-theoretic probabilistic logic g-coherence g-coherent entailment default reasoning from conditional knowledge bases System P conditional objectsprobabilistic logic under coherenceNon-monotonic logicProbabilistic relevance modeldefault reasoningmodel-theoretic probabilistic logicbusiness.industryProbabilistic logicProbabilistic argumentationExpert systemg-coherencesystem pProbabilistic CTLArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerdefault reasoning; g-coherence; model-theoretic probabilistic logic; probabilistic logic under coherence; system p
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Using dense stereo matching techniques in survey

2013

In recent years there has been an enormous increase in the dissemination of modelling techniques known as dense stereo matching (DSM) or image-based modelling (IBM) using free, low cost, open source software, especially applications involving the survey of cultural heritage (architecture, archaeology, and town planning). The algorithms used by these software programmes process photographic datasets and provide a 3D model of the scene in question. During complex survey and 3D restitution procedures, these techniques save time (processing) and money: these advantages Can he useful to any professional. This is why it is important to identify the real potential and limits of these software prog…

Dense stereo matching Image based modeling 3D modeling Structure from Motion Digital HeritageSettore ICAR/17 - Disegno
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Real metrology by using depth map information

2004

Usually in an image no real information about the scene’s depth (in terms of absolute distance) is available. In this paper, a method that extracts real depth measures is developed. This approach starts considering a region located in the center of the depth map. This region can be positioned, interactively, in any part of the depth map in order to measure the real distance of every object inside the scene. The histogram local maxima of this region are determined. Among these values the biggest, that represents the gray-level of the most considerable object, is chosen. This gray-level is used in an exponential mapping function that converts, using the input camera settings, the depth map gr…

Depth from defocusComputer sciencebusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONFunction (mathematics)Object (computer science)Measure (mathematics)Image (mathematics)MetrologyDepth mapComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionHistogramComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusiness
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Taenia asiatica: the Most Neglected Human Taenia and the Possibility of Cysticercosis

2013

Not only Taenia solium and Taenia saginata, but also Taenia asiatica infects humans. The last species is not included in the evaluation of the specificity of the immunodiagnostic techniques for taeniasis/cysticercosis. There is currently no specific immunodiagnostic method for T. asiatica available. Therefore, due to the fact that molecular techniques (the only tool to distinguish the 3 Taenia species) are normally not employed in routine diagnostic methods, the 2 questions concerning T. asiatica (its definite geographic distribution and its ability to cause human cysticercosis), remain open, turning T. asiatica into the most neglected agent of human taeniasis-cysticercosis.

Diagnostic methodshuman taeniasisArticles from Symposium on Asian Taenia (October 2011 Osong Korea)Taenia soliumTaenia soliummedicineHelminthsTaeniasisAnimalsHumansTaeniasisTaenia asiaticabiologyTaeniaClinical Laboratory TechniquescysticercosisNeglected DiseasesCysticercosisTaenia saginatabiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseVirologyTaenia asiaticamedicine.drug_formulation_ingredientInfectious DiseasesParasitologyTaeniaParasitologyThe Korean Journal of Parasitology
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