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showing 10 items of 498 documents

Ricerche in tema di società questuarie

2019

Intorno al regime delle società di tipo questuario – riconducibili agli schemi teorici della societas universorum quae ex quaestu veniunt – e delle società unius alicuius negotiationis e unius rei, si profusero gli sforzi interpretativi dei giuristi romani, fin dalla fine dell’età repubblicana. La monografia scientifica ripercorre le tracce della individuazione della nozione stessa di quaestus (guadagno), con particolare riferimento alla inclusione al suo interno delle donazioni cd. remuneratorie; ancora, ricostruisce il dibattito giurisprudenziale sorto intorno alla questione se i soci – nella determinazione delle quote – dovessero rispettare una proporzione rispetto ai conferimenti, con u…

About the regulations of the societas quaestus - referable to the societas universorum quae ex quaestu veniunt and to the societas unius alicuius negotiationis and unius rei - the interpretative efforts of the Roman jurists were given profusely since the end of the republican age. The scientific monograph puts itself on the traces of identifying the notion of quaestus (gain) with particular reference to the inclusion within it of the so-called remuneration gifts. Furthermore it reconstructs the jurisprudential debate that aroses around the question of whether the socii - in the determination of the shares - had to respect a proportion with the contributions and in this sense with an attempt to explain the existing contrast between a passage from the Digest and one of the Iustiniani Institutiones. Moreover always with specific reference to the societas quaestus the monograph investigates the setting-up of the intempestiva renuntiatio supporting its origin out of the contrast between Proculiani and Sabiniani so far postulated in doctrine. Finally the book closes with a chapter dedicated to the genesis of the term egestas which appears in a fragment of Modestinus (D. 17.2.4.1) dedicated to the causes of dissolution of the societas consensu contractaSettore IUS/18 - Diritto Romano E Diritti Dell'Antichita'
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Contra la patologización intensiva en términos de derechos humanos: Activismo gordo en Argentina

2020

This work addresses the way in which Argentine Fat Activism has developed, in recent years, the demand for depathologization of fatness, taking elements from critical discourses on the health of fat people to frame them in a perspective typical of the Human Rights. First, the contemporary fat body is described in terms of stigma and discrimination, especially in the health field. Then, they refer to a series of critical positions on the pathologization and medicalization of fatness from the biomedical perspective, Fat Studies and Fat Activism. Lastly, a series of interventions that the Argentine activist collective Taller Hacer la Vista Gorda produced between 2017 and 2020 were considered, …

Activismo gordo en Argentina Contrera [1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674040 Contra la patologización intensiva en términos de derechos humanos]in recent yearsDespatologización.Human RightsFat Studiesespecially in the health field. Thenthe contemporary fat body is described in terms of stigma and discriminationthey refer to a series of critical positions on the pathologization and medicalization of fatness from the biomedical perspectivea series of interventions that the Argentine activist collective Taller Hacer la Vista Gorda produced between 2017 and 2020 were consideredCOVID-19:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]and highlights the innovation of the local turn in the current context of pandemic. Estudios Sobre GorduraActivismo Gordo1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674040 Contra la patologización intensiva en términos de derechos humanos: Activismo gordo en Argentina ContreraDerechos HumanosDepathologization 175 188focusing on the claim of depathologizationUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAFat Studies and Fat Activism. Lastlythe demand for depathologization of fatnesstaking elements from critical discourses on the health of fat people to frame them in a perspective typical of the Human Rights. FirstFat ActivismLaura This work addresses the way in which Argentine Fat Activism has developed
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Transpiration and Water Use of an Irrigated Traditional Olive Grove with Sap-Flow Observations and the FAO56 Dual Crop Coefficient Approach

2021

The SIMDualKc model was applied to evaluate the crop water use and the crop coefficient (Kc) of an irrigated olive grove (Olea europaea L.) located in Sicily, Italy, using experimental data collected from two crop seasons. The model applies the FAO56 dual Kc approach to compute the actual crop evapotranspiration (ETc act) and its components, i.e., the actual tree transpiration (Tc act), obtained through the basal crop coefficient (Kcb), and soil evaporation according to an evaporation coefficient (Ke). Model calibration was performed by minimizing the difference between the predicted Tc act and the observed daily tree transpiration measured with sap flow instrumentation (TSF field) acquired…

Actual transpiration; Fraction of ground cover; K; cb; from cover fraction and height; Orchard water balance; Sap flow; Soil evaporation; Standard basal crop coefficientStandard basal crop coefficientFraction of ground coverK<sub>cb</sub> from cover fraction and heightGeography Planning and DevelopmentDeficit irrigationAquatic Sciencefrom cover fraction and heightBiochemistryactual transpirationWater balancesap flowSap flowLinear regressionSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-Forestalisoil evaporationKcb from cover fraction and heightIrrigation managementTD201-500Water Science and TechnologyTranspirationHydrologyActual transpirationWater supply for domestic and industrial purposesIrrigation schedulingActual transpiration Kcb from cover fraction and height soil evaporation Sap flow water balance Standard basal crop coefficientHydraulic engineeringKcbCrop coefficientfraction of ground coverOrchard water balanceEnvironmental sciencestandard basal crop coefficientTC1-978Soil evaporationWater useorchard water balance
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Does recovery buffer against emotional labor in terms of motivational outcomes at work? Analyzing age differences among Finnish health care professio…

2017

• Emotional labor is a common job stressor among health care professionals and therefore more research evidence is needed concerning its buffers.

AdultAdolescentage differenceHealth Personnelwork motivationeducation050109 social psychologyterveydenhoitoemotionsYoung Adulttunteetemotional laborAdaptation Psychological0502 economics and businessHealth careHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesFinlandGeneral Nursingta515AgedResearch evidenceta316Work motivationMotivationAge differencestyömotivaatiobusiness.industry05 social sciencesStressorAge FactorsMiddle Agedrecovery from workhealth carehumanitiesEmotional laborWork (electrical)ikäeroJob satisfactionPsychologybusinessStress Psychological050203 business & managementClinical psychologyApplied Nursing Research
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Quantifying foot placement variability and dynamic stability of movement to assess control mechanisms during forward and lateral running

2015

Research has indicated that human walking is more unstable in the secondary, rather than primary plane of progression. However, the mechanisms of controlling dynamic stability in different planes of progression during running remain unknown. The aim of this study was to compare variability (standard deviation and coefficient of variation) and dynamic stability (sample entropy and local divergence exponent) in anterior–posterior and medio-lateral directions in forward and lateral running patterns. For this purpose, fifteen healthy, male participants ran in a forward and lateral direction on a treadmill at their preferred running speeds. Coordinate data of passive reflective markers attached …

AdultMaleComputer scienceBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsWalkingStability (probability)Motion captureStandard deviationYoung Adultnonlinear dynamicsGait (human)Transition from walking to runningControl theorydynamic stabilityrunningmotor controlHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineTreadmillta315GaitSimulationFootvariabilityRehabilitationMotor controlSample entropyExercise TestJournal of Biomechanics
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Are medical residents a "core group" for for future improvement of influenza vaccination coverage in health-care workers? A study among medical resid…

2011

Abstract Despite international recommendations, vaccination coverage among European healthcare workers, including physicians, is widely recognized as unsatisfactory. In order to plan tailored vaccination campaigns and increase future coverage, we investigated reasons for refusing vaccination and determinants associated with influenza vaccine uptake among young health care workers. A survey was carried out during September and October 2010 on medical residents attending post-graduate Schools of the Medical Faculty at the University of Palermo (Italy). Each participant completed an anonymous web-based questionnaire including items on demographic and occupational characteristics, knowledge, at…

AdultMaleHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeInfluenza vaccineAttitude of Health PersonnelInfluenza vaccination acceptance healthcare workers medical residentsSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataHospitals UniversityProfessional CompetenceEnvironmental healthSurveys and QuestionnairesHealth carePandemicInfluenza HumanMedical Staff HospitalMedicineHumansSicilyGeneral VeterinaryGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industryVaccinationPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthvirus diseasesUniversity hospitalDrug UtilizationVaccinationInfectious DiseasesVaccination CampaignsInfluenza VaccinesVaccination coverageImmunologyHuman mortality from H5N1Molecular MedicineFemalebusiness
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Effectiveness of pandemic and seasonal influenza vaccines in preventing pandemic influenza-associated hospitalization.

2011

Vaccines are leading pharmacological measures for limiting the impact of pandemic influenza in the community. The objective of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of influenza (pandemic and seasonal) vaccines in preventing pandemic influenza-associated hospitalization. We conducted a multicenter matched case-control study in 36 Spanish hospitals. Patients hospitalized with confirmed pandemic influenza between November 2009 and February 2010 and two hospitalized controls per case, matched according to age, date of hospitalization and province of residence, were selected. Multivariate analysis was performed using conditional logistic regression. Subjects were considered vaccinated…

AdultMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyMultivariate analysisAdolescentSeasonal influenzaYoung AdultPandemicInfluenza HumanMedicineHumansYoung adultChildAgedAged 80 and overGeneral VeterinaryGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPandemic influenzaCase-control studyInfant Newbornvirus diseasesInfantMiddle AgedHospitalsVaccinationHospitalizationInfectious DiseasesInfluenza VaccinesSpainCase-Control StudiesChild PreschoolImmunologyHuman mortality from H5N1Molecular MedicineFemalebusinessVaccine
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Interventions for improving psychological detachment from work: A meta-analysis.

2021

Psychological detachment from work during off-job time is crucial to sustaining employee health and well-being. However, this can be difficult to achieve, particularly when job stress is high and recovery is most needed. Boosting detachment from work is therefore of interest to many employees and organizations, and over the last decade numerous interventions have been developed and evaluated. The aim of this meta-analysis was to review and statistically synthesize the state of research on interventions designed to improve detachment both at work and outside of it. After a systematic search (covering the period 1998-2020) of the published and unpublished literature, 30 studies with 34 interv…

AdultMaleStress managementWorkRESOURCESSTRESS-MANAGEMENTRECOVERY EXPERIENCESCONSERVATIONSLEEP QUALITYPsychological interventionOccupational Health ServicesContext (language use)PsycINFOHOME INTERFACEOccupational StressFILE-DRAWER PROBLEMsystematic reviewAdaptation PsychologicalMINDFULNESSHumansinterventionsApplied PsychologyOccupational HealthWork-Life BalanceBOUNDARIESPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMiddle AgedModerationmeta-analysisJOB STRESSMeta-analysisWell-beingFemalepsychological detachment from workOccupational stressPsychologyClinical psychologyJournal of occupational health psychology
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Biomechanical factors affecting running economy.

2001

KYROLAINEN, H., A. BELLI, and P. V. KOMI. Biomechanical factors affecting running economy. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 33, No. 8, 2001, pp. 1330 -1337. Purpose: The present study was designed to investigate kinematics, kinetics, and muscle activity for explaining running economy at different running speeds. Methods: A total of 17 young endurance runners ran at 12-13 different running speeds. Respiratory gases were collected. Kinematic records were obtained by a high-speed video camera, and 3-D ground reaction forces (GRF) were measured simultaneously with telemetric EMG recordings of the selected leg muscles. In the analysis, joint moments and power were calculated by inverse dynamic meth…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationKinematicsElectromyographyRunningPhysical medicine and rehabilitationOxygen ConsumptionTransition from walking to runningmedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineGround reaction forceMuscle SkeletalMathematicsmedicine.diagnostic_testLevel and incline runningElectromyographyBiomechanicsSurgeryBiomechanical PhenomenaReactionRunning economyFemaleEnergy MetabolismMedicine and science in sports and exercise
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Analysis of thiamine transporter genes in sporadic beriberi

2014

Abstract Objective Thiamine or vitamin B 1 deficiency diminishes thiamine-dependent enzymatic activity, alters mitochondrial function, impairs oxidative metabolism, and causes selective neuronal death. We analyzed for the first time, the role of all known mutations within three specific thiamine carrier genes, SLC19 A2, SLC19 A3 , and SLC25 A19 , in a patient with atrophic beriberi, a multiorgan nutritional disease caused by thiamine deficiency. Methods A 44-year-old male alcoholic patient from Morocco developed massive bilateral leg edema, a subacute sensorimotor neuropathy, and incontinence. Despite normal vitamin B 1 serum levels, his clinical picture was rapidly reverted by high-dose in…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtySLC19 A- SLC25 A19SLC19 AEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismGene mutationBeriberimedicine.disease_causeMitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteinslaw.inventionBeriberilawInternal medicineGenotypemedicineThiamine transporterObjective: Thiamine or vitamin B1 deficiency diminishes thiamine-dependent enzymatic activity alters mitochondrial function impairs oxidative metabolism and causes selective neuronal death. We analyzed for the first time the role of all known mutations within three specific thiamine carrier genes SLC19 A2 SLC19 A3 and SLC25 A19 in a patient with atrophic beriberi a multiorgan nutritional disease caused by thiamine deficiency. Methods: A 44-year-old male alcoholic patient from Morocco developed massive bilateral leg edema a subacute sensorimotor neuropathy and incontinence. Despite normal vitamin B1 serum levels his clinical picture was rapidly reverted by high-dose intramuscular thiamine treatment suggesting a possible genetic resistance. We used polymerase chain reaction followed by amplicon sequencing to study all the known thiamine-related gene mutations identified within the Human Gene Mutation Database. Results: Thirty-seven mutations were tested: 29 in SLC19 A2 6 in SLC19 A3 and 2 in SLC25 A19. Mutational analyses showed a wild-type genotype for all sequences investigated. Conclusion: This is the first genetic study in beriberi disease. We did not detect any known mutation in any of the three genes in a sporadic dry beriberi patient. We cannot exclude a role for other known or unknown mutations in the same genes or in other thiamine-associated genes in the occurrence of this nutritional neuropathy.HumansThiamineGenePolymerase chain reactionGeneticsMutationNutrition and DieteticsbiologyMembrane Transport ProteinsThiamine Deficiencymedicine.diseaseAlcoholismEndocrinologyMutationbiology.proteinThiamineMutations
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