Search results for "functional"

showing 10 items of 4822 documents

Two new supramolecular architectures of singly phenoxo-bridged copper(II) and doubly phenoxo-bridged manganese(II) complexes derived from an unusual …

2009

International audience; Two new coordination complexes {[(L)Cu2('-L)(NO3)(CH3OH)0.3(H2O)0.7]·NO3}[Cu(L)(NO3)(CH3OH)] (1) and [Mn2(-L)2(H2O)(1-N3)2(CH3OH)] (2) derived from (E)-N-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)acetohydrazide [LH] have been synthesized. The new potentially tetradentate ONOO donor hydrazone ligand [LH] has shown considerable metal ion selective phenoxo bridging in 1 and 2. It has coordinated copper(II) ions in its tridentate as well as in tetradentate fashion whereas for manganese(II) ions it solely showed its tetradentate character. In 1 the two adjacent pentacoordinate copper(II) centers are connected by a rare single phenoxo linkage of the hydrazone ligand whereas 2 is a d…

StereochemistrySupramolecular chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementManganese010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesHydrogen bondslaw.inventionIonInorganic ChemistryMetalO ligandslawElectron paramagnetic resonanceBridging ligands010405 organic chemistryChemistryHydrogen bondStructure elucidation[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryCopper0104 chemical sciencesDensity functional calculationsCrystallographyvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumHydrazone ligandSupramolecular chemistry
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The mechanism of hydrolysis of beta-glycerophosphate by kidney alkaline phosphatase.

1975

1. To identify the functional groups that are involved in the conversion of β-glycerophosphate by alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1) from pig kidney, the kinetics of alkaline phosphatase were investigated in the pH range 6.6-10.3 at substrate concentrations of 3 μM-30 mM. From the plots of log ṼH+ against pH and log ṼH+/KH+m against pH one functional group with pK = 7.0 and two functional groups with pK = 9.1 were identified. These groups are involved in substrate binding. Another group with pK = 8.8 was found, which in its unprotonated form catalyses substrate conversion. 2. GSH inhibits the alkaline phosphatase reversibly and non-competitively by attacking the bound Zn(II). 3. The influenc…

StereochemistrySwineKidneyBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundHydrolysisAnimalsMagnesiumBinding siteMolecular Biologychemistry.chemical_classificationBinding SitesHydrolysisSubstrate (chemistry)Cell BiologyGlutathioneHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationPhosphateAlkaline PhosphataseGlutathioneKineticsZincEnzymechemistryModels ChemicalGlycerophosphatesFunctional groupAlkaline phosphataseResearch ArticleThe Biochemical journal
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Synthesis, crystal structures and magnetic properties of single and double cyanide-bridged bimetallic Fe2(III)Cu(II) zigzag chains.

2004

The bimetallic complexes [[Fe(III)(phen)(CN)4]2Cu(II)(H2O)2].4H2O (1), [[Fe(III)(phen)(CN)4]2Cu(II)].H2O (2) and [[Fe(III)(bipy)(CN)4]2Cu(II)].2H2O (3) and [[Fe(III)(bipy)(CN)4]2Cu(II)(H2O)2].4H2O (4) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline and bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine) have been prepared and the structures of 1-3 determined by X-ray diffraction. The structure of 1 is made up of neutral cyanide-bridged Fe(III)-Cu(II) zigzag chains of formula [[Fe(III)(phen)(CN)4]2Cu(II)(H2O)2] and uncoordinated water molecules with the [Fe(phen)(CN)4]- entity acting as a bis-monodentate bridging ligand toward two trans-diaquacopper(II) units through two of its four cyanide groups in cis positions. The structure of 2 can …

Stereochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementBridging ligandCrystal structureCopperlaw.inventionInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistrylawMoleculeDensity functional theoryCrystallizationBimetallic stripCritical fieldDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
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endo-Functionalized molecular tubes : selective encapsulation of neutral molecules in non-polar media

2016

Four endo-functionalized molecular tubes with urea/thiourea groups in the deep cavities have been synthesized, and their binding ability to neutral molecules studied. Very high binding affinity and selectivity have been achieved, which are rationalized by invoking the shape and electrostatic complementarity and dipole alignment.

Stereochemistrynon-polar media010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials Chemistryendo-Functionalized molecular tubesneutral moleculesMoleculeta116010405 organic chemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistry0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDipoleBinding abilityThioureachemistryCeramics and CompositesUreaencapsulationNon polarSelectivityChemical Communications
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The Importance of Electronic Dimensionality in Multiorbital Radical Conductors.

2019

The exceptional performance of oxobenzene-bridged bis-1,2,3-dithiazolyls 6 as single-component neutral radical conductors arises from the presence of a low-lying π-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, which reduces the potential barrier to charge transport and increases the kinetic stabilization energy of the metallic state. As part of ongoing efforts to modify the solid-state structures and transport properties of these so-called multiorbital materials, we report the preparation and characterization of the acetoxy, methoxy, and thiomethyl derivatives 6 (R = OAc, OMe, SMe). The crystal structures are based on ribbonlike arrays of radicals laced together by S···N' and S···O' secondary bondin…

Steric effects010405 organic chemistryChemistryRadicalElectronic structureCrystal structuremultiorbital radical conductors010402 general chemistryvapaat radikaalitkiteet01 natural sciencessähkönjohtavuus0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyelectronic dimensionalityElectronic effectAntiferromagnetismMolecular orbitalDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116Inorganic chemistry
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Iron(III) bis(pyrazol-1-yl)acetate based decanuclear metallacycles: synthesis, structure, magnetic properties and DFT calculations

2016

The synthesis, structural aspects, magnetic interpretation and theoretical rationalizations for a new member of the ferric wheel family, a decanuclear iron(III) complex with the formula [Fe10(bdtbpza)10(μ2-OCH3)20] (1), featuring the N,N,O tridentate bis(3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazol-1-yl)acetate ligand, are reported. The influence of the steric effect on both the core geometry and coordination mode is observed. Temperature dependent (2.0–300 K range) magnetic susceptibility studies carried out on complexes 1 established unequivocally antiferromagnetic (AF) interactions between high-spin iron(III) centers (S = 5/2), leading to a ground state S = 0. The mechanism of AF intramolecular coupling was…

Steric effects010405 organic chemistryChemistryStereochemistryLigand010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMagnetic susceptibility0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyiron complexesIntramolecular forcemetallacyclesmedicineFerricAntiferromagnetismacetate ligandsmagnetic propertiesGround stateta116density functional theoryMagnetic interpretationmedicine.drugDalton Transactions
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Understanding the molecular mechanism of the [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of benzonitrile oxide toward electron-richN-vinylpyrrole: a DFT study

2016

The [3 + 2] cycloaddition (32CA) reaction of benzonitrile oxide, BNO 2, with an electron-rich N-vinylpyrrole derivative, NVP 3a, in the presence of dichloromethane, has been theoretically studied using density functional theory (DFT) methods at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level. This 32CA reaction presents a relatively high activation Gibbs free energy as a result of the low polar character of this zwitterionic-type (zw-type) reaction. Analyses of the calculated relative Gibbs free energies and transition state geometries indicate that the studied 32CA reaction, in excellent agreement with experimental outcomes, takes place in a complete regioselective manner as a consequence of the steric repulsion…

Steric effects010405 organic chemistryOrganic Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCycloadditionElectron localization function0104 chemical sciencesGibbs free energysymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundBenzonitrilechemistryComputational chemistrysymbolsSingle bondDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryDerivative (chemistry)Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry
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Stability of Dinuclear Phosphane Palladium(III) Complexes: A DFT Approach

2018

Computational density functional theory studies have been carried out for the dinuclear ortho-metalated palladium(III) compounds [Pd2{μ-(C6H4)PPh2}2{μ-(X1-X2)}2Cl2]. These studies have shown that the electronic and steric properties of the auxiliary ligands (X1-X2 = bridging (carboxylato) or chelating (phenolato/acetylacetonato) O,O-donor ligands, bridging N,N-donor ligands (triazenido/formamidinato/pyrazolato), and bridging N,S-donor ligands) lead to systematic trends in their stability, highlighting that (a) the electronic nature of the donor atoms trans to the P has a clear trend, the replacement of hard donor atoms (O, N) by softer S donors generally reducing the stability of the compou…

Steric effects010405 organic chemistryOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistryIntramolecular forceDensity functional theoryChelationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPalladiumOrganometallics
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A Density Functional Study of Open-Shell Cyclopentadienyl−Molybdenum(II) Complexes. A Comparison of Stabilizing Factors: Spin-Pairing, Mo−X π Bonding…

2000

International audience; The dissociation of PH3 from the 18-electron system CpMoX(PH3)3 to afford the corresponding 16-electron CpMoX(PH3)2 fragment has been investigated theoretically by density functional theory for X = H, CH3, F, Cl, Br, I, OH, and PH2. The product is found to prefer a triplet spin state for all X ligands except PH2, the singlet−triplet gap varying between 1.7 kcal/mol for OH to 8.7 kcal/mol for F. The Mo−PH3 bond dissociation energy to the 16-electron ground state varies dramatically across the series, from 4.5 kcal/mol for OH to 23.5 kcal/mol for H, and correlates with experimental observations on trisubstituted phosphine derivatives. Geometry-optimized spin doublet Cp…

Steric effects010405 organic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistryLigands01 natural sciencesQuantum mechanicsDissociation (chemistry)Bond cleavageStabilization0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistryCyclopentadienyl complexMathematical methodsComputational chemistryMolybdenumPairingDensity functional theory[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryOpen shellBond cleavage
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Synthesis and stereochemical properties of "extended" biphenols bridged by ortho-, meta-, and para-phenylene spacers

2009

A series of isomeric biphenols based on para- (1), meta- (2), and ortho- (3) terphenyl backbones was synthesized. Suzuki cross-coupling methodology was employed for the construction of the terphenyl backbone of their methyl-protected precursors (respectively 8, 13, and 16). Using K2CO3 as the base, the best reaction conditions involved DMF at 100 °C as solvent. Anhydrous conditions greatly improved the yields of the sterically crowded systems (particularly 16). ortho-Terphenyls 3 and 16 exist as mixtures of syn/anti atropisomers in solution. Compound 16 crystallizes in the anti-in form. DFT calculations at the B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) level indicate that for both compounds the anti-in form is mor…

Steric effectsAtropisomer010405 organic chemistryChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryContext (language use)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryChemical synthesisAtropisomerism0104 chemical sciences[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesSolventchemistry.chemical_compoundDensity functional calculationsSuzuki reactionPhenyleneTerphenyl[ SHS ] Humanities and Social SciencesCross-couplingBiarylsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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