Search results for "fundament"

showing 10 items of 573 documents

La Unión Europea, un nuevo modelo de respuesta al terrorismo

2006

I. Un nuevo marco jurídico internacional en construcción. II. La estrategia de seguridad de Estados Unidos contra el terrorismo. III. La respuesta de la Unión Europea al terrorismo

Estrategia común Common strategyDret internacionalResolución [1373 (2001)] Resolution [1373 (2001)]George Bush. Bin Laden Sadam HusseimTerrorismo TerrorismDerechos humanos Human rightsTerrorismeCarta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
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In tema di proprietà: il modello romano nella tradizione giuridica

2021

We are back to discuss ownership. In fact, beyond all possible predictions, the history of property law is combined with that of fundamental human rights. The individual perspective of absoluteness, present in the codicistic tradition, the predominantly economic content of the property right, governed by the Constitution, are today deeply intertwined with the perspective of the protection and enhancement of the subject who owns it, in accordance with the provisions of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR) and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (Charter of Nice). . This new perspective of protection is associated with …

European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR)ownershipSettore IUS/01 - Diritto PrivatoSettore IUS/18 - Diritto Romano E Diritti Dell'Antichita'Settore IUS/02 - Diritto Privato ComparatoRoman lawWestern legal tradition
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La transparencia en la Unión Europea

2012

Este estudio versa sobre la formación histórica y vigencia del marco jurídico europeo, en materia de transparencia. Se centra en el derecho de la Unión Europea, por constituir un referente básico de los Estados miembros, en cuanto a la influencia en los ordenamientos jurídicos internos de los mismos. El estudio comprende los Tratados y el derecho derivado, junto a otros actos relacionados con la materia que nos ocupa, durante el periodo de vigencia de cada Tratado, con referencias a la jurisprudencia comunitaria. Además, los estudios sobre la Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea y los Códigos de Buena Conducta Administrativa, efectuados por separado, a efectos de mayor cl…

European Union lawCommon lawSubject (documents)LegislationTransparency (behavior)lcsh:Zlcsh:Bibliography. Library science. Information resourceslaw.inventionWork (electrical)Transparencia; Documentos; Tratado; Reglamento; Consejo de la Unión Europa; Comisión; Parlamento Europeo; Defensor del Pueblo EuropeoLawPolitical scienceCLARITYTransparencia; Documentos; Tratado; Reglamento; Consejo de la UniónCharter of Fundamental Rights of the European UnionMétodos de informacion
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Los límites de la investigación biomédica en el ordenamiento jurídico internacional y europeo

2016

La investigación biomédica ha experimentado un fuerte desarrollo en los últimos años, logrando importantes avances, pero planteado, a su vez, considerables desafíos; en especial, para los derechos humanos. El Derecho internacional y europeo establece los límites necesarios para garantizar los derechos fundamentales del individuo en el desarrollo de la actividad investigadora. El presente trabajo identifica y examina cuáles son esos límites contemplados por los instrumentos internacionales y europeos, al tiempo que los sistematiza y clarifica por medio de una serie de principios que el investigador biomédico deberá observar en el ejercicio de su actividad científica Biomedical research has d…

European Union lawDerecho internacionalHuman rightsmedia_common.quotation_subjectWelfare economicsInternacional lawFundamental rightsBioderechoEuropean lawDerecho europeoBiolawInvestigación biomédicaBiomedical researchSociologyScientific activitymedia_common
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Democratic Legitimacy and the Court of Justice of the European Union

2016

The chapter on democratic legitimacy and the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) focuses on whether the CJEU through judicial activism may be claimed to have established its jurisprudence beyond the bounds of democratic legitimacy. Judicial activism has to a large extent been found in cases concerning the prerogatives of the CJEU, while in relation to other issues, such as the application of fundamental rights, the CJEU has demonstrated political awareness in its use of judicial activism, which however has diminished legal certainty. In general the CJEU has acted within the bounds of democratic legitimacy, but further clarification of its jurisprudence in controversial areas may b…

European Union lawScots lawLawJurisprudencePolitical scienceLegal certaintymedia_common.cataloged_instanceFundamental rightsEuropean unionInternational lawJudicial activismmedia_common
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Europa social: cuestiones para un futuro debate

2021

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto abordar determinadas cuestiones que, a juicio de la autora, deberían ser tratadas en un futuro debate sobre la Europa social. Para ello, se presentará, como punto de partida, la situación actual del denominado Modelo social europeo a partir de un recorrido por la configuración de las diferentes técnicas de creación del derecho social europeo: armonización de las legislaciones, diálogo social, método abierto de coordinación y ¿constitucionalización¿ de los derechos sociales. Una segunda parte del trabajo se dedicará a plantear ciertos temas concretos que deberían ser objeto de tratamiento en el futuro, entre ellos, los siguientes: la reformulación del art…

Europeansocial dialogueEuropean social policyDiálogo social europeoMétodo abierto de coordinaciónCOVID-19European social modelFundamental social rightsPolítica social europeaOpen method of coordinationModelo social europeoDerechos sociales fundamentales
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noRANSAC for fundamental matrix estimation

2011

The estimation of the fundamental matrix from a set of corresponding points is a relevant topic in epipolar stereo geometry [10]. Due to the high amount of outliers between the matches, RANSAC-based approaches [7, 13, 29] have been used to obtain the fundamental matrix. In this paper two new contributes are presented: a new normalized epipolar error measure which takes into account the shape of the features used as matches [17] and a new strategy to compare fundamental matrices. The proposed error measure gives good results and it does not depend on the image scale. Moreover, the new evaluation strategy describes a valid tool to compare diffe rent RANSAC-based methods because it does not re…

Evaluation strategyGround truthSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryimage features epipolar geometry ransac fundamental matrix estimationEight-point algorithmEpipolar geometryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONImage scaleRANSACOutlierComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessFundamental matrix (computer vision)AlgorithmMathematicsProcedings of the British Machine Vision Conference 2011
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A ATIVIDADE FÍSICA REPRESENTADA NOS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NA EDUCAÇÃO PRIMÀRIA

2019

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la representación de la actividad física que aparece en los libros de texto de Educación Física y su relación con los diferentes bloques de contenidos del área, en Educación Primaria. La muestra estuvo formada por un total de 3836 imágenes publicadas en 34 libros de texto pertenecientes a seis editoriales españolas, entre 2006 y 2013. La técnica de investigación fue el análisis de contenido mediante la herramienta SAIMEF. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el software SPSS 22.0. Los resultados muestran un claro predominio del bloque de contenidos de los “juegos y actividades deportivas”. Este desequilibrio en la representación de los bloques no r…

ExercícioPrimary educationContext (language use)Educació primàriaRepresentation (arts)Pedagogía. Educación Física. Tecnologías de la información y ComunicaciónEducación PrimariaEducation ElementaryEducationPhysical education03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEducação FísicaPhysical educationStatistical analysis030212 general & internal medicineEducación físicaExerciseCurriculumRoyal decreeTextbooksLivros didáticos030229 sport sciencesEjercicioEjercicio físicoPrimary EducationLibros de textoContent analysisEnsino Fundamental2411.06 Fisiología del EjercicioEducació físicaPsychologyHumanitiesEducación Física. Educación Primaria. Imagen Corporal. Actividad Física.
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On thermoeconomics of energy systems at variable load conditions: integrated optimization of plant design and operation

2007

Abstract Thermoeconomics has been assuming a growing role among the disciplines oriented to the analysis of energy systems, its different methodologies allowing solution of problems in the fields of cost accounting, plant design optimisation and diagnostic of malfunctions. However, the thermoeconomic methodologies as such are particularly appropriate to analyse large industrial systems at steady or quasi-steady operation, but they can be hardly applied to small to medium scale units operating in unsteady conditions to cover a variable energy demand. In this paper, the fundamentals of thermoeconomics for systems operated at variable load are discussed, examining the cost formation process an…

ExergyEngineeringPrimary energyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryThermoeconomics has been assuming a growing role among the disciplines oriented to the analysis of energy systems its different methodologies allowing solution of problems in the fields of cost accounting plant design optimisation and diagnostic of malfunctions. However the thermoeconomic methodologies as such are particularly appropriate to analyse large industrial systems at steady or quasisteady operation but they can be hardly applied to small to medium scale units operating in unsteady conditions to cover a variable energy demand. In this paper the fundamentals of thermoeconomics for systems operated at variable load are discussed examining the cost formation process and separately the cost fractions related to capital depreciation (which require additional distinctions with respect to plants in steady operation) and to exergy consumption. The relevant effects of the efficiency penalty due to off design operation on the exergetic cost of internal flows are also examined. An original algorithm is proposed for the integrated optimization of plant design and operation based on an analytical solution by the Lagrange multipliers method and on a multi-objective decision function expressed either in terms of net cash flow or primary energy saving. The method is suitable for application in complex energy systems such as ‘‘facilities of components of a same product’’ connected to external networks for power or heat distribution. For demonstrative purposes the proposed thermoeconomically aided optimization is performed for a grid connected trigeneration system to be installed in a large hotel.Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyCost accountingThermoeconomicsGridEnergy conservationVariable (computer science)symbols.namesakeFuel TechnologyNuclear Energy and EngineeringLagrange multipliersymbolsProcess engineeringbusinessSimulation
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Smartphone-based bridge monitoring through vehicle-bridge interaction: analysis and experimental assessment

2022

AbstractIn this study, the results of a vast experimental campaign on the applicability of a smartphone-based technique for bridge monitoring are presented. Specifically, the vehicle–bridge interaction (VBI)-based approach is exploited as a cost-effective means to estimate the natural frequencies of bridges, with the final aim of possibly developing low-cost and diffused infrastructure monitoring system. The analysis is performed using a common hybrid vehicle, fully equipped with classical piezoelectric accelerometers and a smartphone MEMS accelerometer, to record its vertical accelerations while passing over the bridge. In this regard, the experimental campaign is carried out considering t…

Experimental testHealth monitoringScanningSafety Risk Reliability and QualityBridgeFundamental frequencyVehicleCivil and Structural Engineering
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